一种求解Burgers方程的高精度紧致差分格式

针对Burgers方程,采用余项修正法和欧拉公式,推导了一种新的四层高精度紧致差分隐格式,其截断误差为O(τ~2+τh~2+h~4),即当τ=O(h~2)时,格式空间具有四阶精度;然后通过数值实验验证了格式的精确性和可靠性.     

A Difference Scheme with Intrinsic Parallelism for Fractional Diffusion-wave Equation with Damping

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - Anomalous diffusion is a widespread physical phenomenon, and numerical methods of fractional diffusion models are of important scientific...     

带非线性强迫项的Burgers方程二阶收敛的差分格式

本文研究带非线性强迫项的Burguers方程初边值问题的有限差分方法.构造了一个两层线性化隐式差分格式.证明了差分格式解的存在唯一性、收敛性和稳定性.并给出了差分解在L∞模意义下的收敛阶数为O(h2+τ2).数值例子验证了理论分析结果.     

一维电磁波方程的四阶紧致差分格式

本文建立求解一维电磁波方程的四阶紧致差分格式,运用von Neumann法给出方法的稳定条件.运用能量法证明格式的收敛性.最后,数值例子验证了格式的有效性.     

A Compact Difference Scheme for an Evolution Equation with a Weakly Singular Kernel

This paper is concerned with a compact difference scheme with the truncation error of order 3/2 for time and order 4 for space to an evolution equation with a weakly singular kernel. The integral term is treated by means of the second order convolution quadrature suggested by Lubich. The stability and convergence are proved by the energy method. A numerical experiment is reported to verify the theoretical predictions.     

非线性分数阶微分积分方程多点分数阶边值问题解的存在性与唯一性

本文研究一类非线性分数阶微分积分方程多点分数阶边值问题解的存在性与唯一性,利用一些标准的不动点定理进行证明.     

一维对流扩散方程非均匀网格上的指数型高阶紧致差分格式

基于非均匀网格上函数的泰勒级数展开,结合残参量修正法,推导了非均匀网格上对流扩散方程的高阶指数型紧致差分格式,选取的算例表明,格式兼有高精度和高分辨率的优点,能够很好的适用于大梯度变化,计算区域中含边界层和对流占优区域中的流动问题的求解.     

解四阶抛物型方程高精度紧致差分格式

针对四阶抛物型方程周期初值问题,提出了一个两层隐式差分格式和一个三层隐式差分格式.它们的局部截断误差分别为O((Δt)2+(Δx)4)和O((Δt)2+(Δt)(Δx)2+(Δx)4),其中Δt,Δx分别为时间步长和空间步长.误差分析和数值实验均表明,本文构造的差分格式比经典的Crank-Nicolson格式和Saul’ev构造的差分格式精度更高.从精度及稳定性方面考虑,本文构造的格式也比文[5]的显式格式要好.     

一类非线性延迟抛物偏微分方程的紧致差分格式

对于一类带有Dirichlet边界条件的延迟非线性抛物型偏微分方程的初边值问题建立了一个紧差分格式,用能量分析法证明该差分格式在L_∞范数下是无条件收敛的,且收敛阶为O(τ~2+h~4).最后,通过数值算例验证了理论结果.     

A Finite Difference Scheme on a Priori Adapted Meshes for a Singularly Perturbed Parabolic Convection-Diffusion Equation

A boundary value problem is considered for a singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion equation;we construct a finite difference scheme on a priori (se-quentially) adapted meshes and study its convergence.The scheme on a priori adapted meshes is constructed using a majorant function for the singular component of the discrete solution,which allows us to find a priori a subdomain where the computed solution requires a further improvement.This subdomain is defined by the perturbation parameterε,the step-size of a uniform mesh in x,and also by the required accuracy of the discrete solution and the prescribed number of refinement iterations K for im- proving the solution.To solve the discrete problems aimed at the improvement of the solution,we use uniform meshes on the subdomains.The error of the numerical so- lution depends weakly on the parameterε.The scheme converges almostε-uniformly, precisely,under the condition N~(-1)=o(ε~v),where N denotes the number of nodes in the spatial mesh,and the value v=v(K) can be chosen arbitrarily small for suitable K.     

非线性边界条件下二阶奇异差分方程的正解

本文我们考虑如下二阶奇异差分边值问题\begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta^{2} u(t-1)=\lambda g(t)f(u) ,\ t\in [1,T]_\mathbb{Z},\\u(0)=0,\\ \Delta u(T)+c(u(T+1))u(T+1)=0,\end{cases}\end{equation*}正解的存在性. 其中, $\lambda>0$, $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ 是连续的,且允许在~$0$ 处奇异.通过引入一个新的全连续算子, 我们建立正解的存在性.     

A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

求解一维定常对流扩散反应方程的混合型紧致差分格式

借助显式紧致格式和隐式紧致格式的思想,基于截断误差余项修正,并结合原方程本身,构造出了一种求解一维定常对流扩散反应方程的高精度混合型紧致差分格式.格式仅用到三个点上的未知函数值及一阶导数值,而一阶导数值利用四阶Pade格式进行计算,格式整体具有四阶精度.数值实验结果验证了格式的精确性和可靠性.     

关于带有三点边值的非线性分数阶积分微分方程的解的存在性和惟一性

本文考虑一个带有三点边值的非线性分数阶积分微分方程,并分别用Krasnoselskii不动点定理和Banach压缩映像原理建立了其解的存在性和惟一性的充分条件.     

求解一维非定常对流扩散反应方程的高精度紧致差分格式

提出了数值求解一维非定常对流扩散反应方程的一种高精度紧致隐式差分格式,其截断误差为O(τ~4+τ~2h~2+h~4),即格式整体具有四阶精度.差分方程在每一时间层上只用到了三个网格节点,所形成的代数方程组为三对角型,可采用追赶法进行求解,最后通过数值算例验证了格式的精确性和可靠性.     

Difference Schemes with Nonuniform Meshes for Nonlinear Parabolic System

1.Introduction1.Fromtheverybeginningofsixtiestothelateeighties,therearemanywerkscontributedtothestudiesoftheboundaryproblemsandinitialvalueproblemsfortheordinarydifferentialequationsbythemethodofdifferenceschemeswithnonuniform.eshesl1-4l.Butitisextremelyrareontheworksconcerningtotheanalysisoffinitedifferenceschemeswithnonuniformmeshesfortheproblemsofpartialdifferentialequations.Byusingofthedifferenceschemeswithnonuniformmeshesapprotimationfortheproblemsofpartialdifferentialequationsthereareman…     

一类非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题的正解

讨论以下非线性分数阶边值问题:^cD_(0+)cD_(0+)^αu(t)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,0cD_(0+)cD_(0+)^α是Caputo导数,λ>0.利用Krasnoselskiis不动点定理,得到其正解存在与不存在的充分条件,最后给出一个例子验证我们的结论.     

带有非局部条件分数阶差分方程解的存在性和唯一性

主要考虑如下分数阶差分方程△^vy(t)=-f(t+v-1,y(t+v-1))在非局部条件y(v-2)=ψ(y),y(v+b)=ψ(y)下的边值问题(BVP),其中t∈[0,b],f:[v-1,v,…,v+b-1]_(N_(v-1))×R→R,f为连续函数,(?),ψ∈C(v-2,v+b])→R,1相似文献