Gap Property of Bi-Lipschitz Constants of Bi-Lipschitz Automorphisms on Self-similar Sets

For a given self-similar set E ∪→ R^d satisfying the strong separation condition, let Aut（E） be the set of all bi-Lipschitz automorphisms on E. The authors prove that {f ∈ Aut（E） ： blip（f） = 1} is a finite group, and the gap property of bi-Lipschitz constants holds, i.e., inf{blip（f） ≠ 1： f ∈ Aut（E）} 〉 1, where lip（g） =sup x,y∈E x≠y ｜g（x）-g（y）｜/｜x-y｜ and blip（g） =max（lip（g）, liP（g^-1））.     

主元法解一道北大自主招生试题

题目设x,y,z∈R＋且x2（1/2）＋y2＋z=1,求xy＋2xz的最大值.这是2010年北京大学自主招生试题,是一道含有三变元的条件最值问题,本题难度较大,很难找到解题入口,本文用主元法给出两种解法与大家分享.解法1依题意,设x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ,θ∈（0,π2）,r∈（0,1）,则x2（1/2）＋y2＋z=1为r＋z=1,所以z=1-r.设w=xy＋2xz,则w=r2sinθcosθ＋2r（1-r）cosθ,     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS——Dynamical Behavior for the Three-dimensional Generalized Hasegawa-Mima Equations

We consider the following generalized three-dimensional （3-D） dissipative Hasegawa-Mima equations： △ut - ut ＋ {u, △u} ＋ knuy - vz ＋ α△（u - △u） ＋ f（x, y, z） = 0, （1） vt ＋ {u, v} ＋ uz ＋ γv - β△v = g（x, y, z） （2） with initial datum v｜t=0=u0（x,y,z）,v｜t=0=v0（x,y,z）,（x,y,z）∈Ω∈R^3 （3）.     

Full friendly index sets of Cartesian products of two cycles

Let G =（V, E） be a connected simple graph. A labeling f ： V → Z2 induces an edge labeling f＊ ： E → Z2 defined by f＊（xy） = f（x） ＋f（y） for each xy ∈ E. For i ∈ Z2, let vf（i） = ｜f^-1（i）｜ and ef（i） = ｜f＊^-1（i）｜. A labeling f is called friendly if ｜vf（1） - vf（0）｜ ≤ 1. For a friendly labeling f of a graph G, we define the friendly index of G under f by if（G） = e（1） - el（0）. The set [if（G） ｜ f is a friendly labeling of G} is called the full friendly index set of G, denoted by FFI（G）. In this paper, we will determine the full friendly index set of every Cartesian product of two cycles.     

Diophantine inequality involving binary forms

Let r =2^d-1 ＋ 1. We investigate the diophantine inequality
｜∑i=1^r λiФi（xi,yi）＋η｜〈（max 1≤i≤r{｜xi｜,｜yi｜}）^-δ,
where Фi（x,y）∈X[x,y]（1≤i≤r） are nondegenerate forms of degree d = 3 or 4.     

一个函数最值问题的探究

文[1]给出了这样一个不等式： 已知x，y∈R^＋，且x＋y=1，则 （x-1/x）（y-1/y）≤9/4 设x＋y=S， f（x,y）=（x-1/x）（y-1/y）。     

找回遗漏的解

题目1已知函数f（x）=｜x＋1｜＋｜x＋2｜＋…＋｜x＋2011｜＋｜x-1｜＋｜x-2｜＋…＋｜x-2011｜（x∈R）,且f（a^2-3a＋2）=f（a-1）,则满足条件的所有整数a的和是_____．     

Hardy-Sobolev类上的Bohr型不等式

Let β 〉 0 and Sβ ：= {z ∈ C ： ｜Imz｜ 〈β} be a strip in the complex plane. For an integer r ≥ 0, let H∞^Г,β denote those real-valued functions f on R, which are analytic in Sβ and satisfy the restriction ｜f^（r）（z）｜ ≤ 1, z ∈ Sβ. For σ 〉 0, denote by Bσ the class of functions f which have spectra in （-2πσ, 2πσ）. And let Bσ^⊥ be the class of functions f which have no spectrum in （-2πσ, 2πσ）. We prove an inequality of Bohr type
‖f‖∞≤π/√λ∧σ^r∑k=0^∞（-1）^k（r＋1）/（2k＋1）^rsinh（（2k＋1）2σβ）,f∈H∞^r,β∩B1/σ,
where λ∈（0,1）,∧and ∧′are the complete elliptic integrals of the first kind for the moduli λ and λ′=√1- λ^2,respectively,and λ satisfies
4∧β/π∧′=1/σ.
The constant in the above inequality is exact.     

实轴上Hermite插值算子的收敛性

The present paper investigates the convergence of Hermite interpolation operators on the real line. The main result is： Given 0 〈 δo 〈 1/2, 0 〈 εo 〈 1. Let f ∈ C（-∞,∞） satisfy ｜y｜= O（e^（1/2-δo）xk^2,） and ｜f（x）｜t= O（e^（1-εo ）x2^）. Then for any given point x ∈ R, we have limn→Hn,（f, x） = f（x）.     

W0^1p（x） Versus C^1 Local Minimizers for a Functional with Critical Growth

Let Ω IR^N, （N ≥ 2） be a bounded smooth domain, p is Holder continuous on Ω^-,
1 〈 p^- ：= inf pΩ（x） ≤ p＋ = supp（x） Ω〈∞,
and f：Ω^-× IR be a C^1 function with f（x,s） ≥ 0, V （x,s） ∈Ω × R^＋ and sup ∈Ωf（x,s） ≤ C（1＋s）^q（x）, Vs∈IR^＋,Vx∈Ω for some 0〈q（x） ∈C（Ω^-） satisfying 1 〈p（x） 〈q（x） ≤p^＊ （x） -1, Vx ∈Ω ^- and 1 〈 p^- ≤ p^＋ ≤ q- ≤ q＋. As usual, p＊ （x） = Np（x）/N-p（x） if p（x） 〈 N and p^＊ （x） = ∞- if p（x） if p（x） 〉 N. Consider the functional I： W0^1,p（x） （Ω） →IR defined as
I（u） def= ∫Ω1/p（x）｜△｜^p（x）dx-∫ΩF（x,u^＋）dx,Vu∈W0^1,p（x）（Ω）,
where F （x, u） = ∫0^s f （x,s） ds. Theorem 1.1 proves that if u0 ∈ C^1 （Ω^-） is a local minimum of I in the C1 （Ω^-） ∩C0 （Ω^-）） topology, then it is also a local minimum in W0^1,p（x） （Ω）） topology. This result is useful for proving multiple solutions to the associated Euler-lagrange equation （P） defined below.     

我为高考设计题目

题34 我们把y=x^a（a∈Q）叫做幂函数．幂函数y=x^a（a∈Q）的一个性质是：当a〉0时,在（0,＋∞）上是增函数;当a〈0时,在（0,＋∞）上是减函数．设幂函数f（x）=x^n（n≥2,n∈N^＊）．     

综合题新编选登

题130 设定义在R上的函数 f（x）=a0x^4＋a1x^3＋a2x^2＋a3x＋a4（a0,a1,a2,a3,a4∈R）， 当x=-1时,f（x）取极大值2/3，且函数y=f（x＋1）的图象关于点（-1,0）对称。     

APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL BASED ON THE ZEROS OF （1- x^2）cosnarccosx

We study some approximation properties of Lagrange interpolation polynomial based on the zeros of （1-x^2）cosnarccosx. By using a decomposition for f（x） ∈ C^τC^τ＋1 we obtain an estimate of ‖f（x） -Ln＋2（f, x）‖ which reflects the influence of the position of the x＇s and ω（f^（r＋1）,δ）j,j = 0, 1,... , s,on the error of approximation.     

Existence Results for a Class of Semilinear Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f（x,u,v）＋h1（x）in Ω
-△v=g（x,u,v）＋h2（x）inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 （Ω）. The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g：
{lim s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ＋1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,-t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ＋,λ-∈（0）∪σ（-△）,σ（-△）denote the spectrum of -△. The cases （i） where λ＋ = λ_ and （ii） where λ＋≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ＋,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.     

Cauchy-Rassias Stability of Cauchy-Jensen Additive Mappings in Banach Spaces

Let X, Y be vector spaces. It is shown that if a mapping f ： X → Y satisfies f（（x＋y）/2＋z）＋f（（x-y）/2＋z=f（x）＋2f（z）,（0.1） f（（x＋y）/2＋z）-f（（x-y）/2＋z）f（y）,（0.2） or 2f（（x＋y）/2＋x）=f（x）＋f（y）＋2f（z）（0.3）for all x, y, z ∈ X, then the mapping f ： X →Y is Cauchy additive. Furthermore, we prove the Cauchy-Rassias stability of the functional equations （0.1）, （0.2） and （0.3） in Banach spaces. The results are applied to investigate isomorphisms between unital Banach algebras.     

剖析三个数学问题

问题1已知函数f（x）=ax^2＋bx的图像过点（-4n,0）,g（x）=2ax＋b,g（0）=2n（n∈N^＊）．     

函数问题的通法通解

题目 已知函数f（x）=ax^2＋bx＋c（a〉0,x∈R）的零点为x1、x2（x1〈x2）,函数f（x）的最小值为y0,且y0∈[x1,x2）,则函数y=f[f（x）]的零点个数是（ ）.     

Regional, Single Point, and Global Blow-Up for the Fourth-Order Porous Medium Type Equation with Source

Blow-up behaviour for the fourth-order quasilinear porous medium equation with source,ut=-（｜u｜^nu）xxxx＋｜u｜^p-1u in R×R＋,where n 〉 0, p 〉 1, is studied. Countable and finite families of similarity blow-up patterns of the form us（x,t）=（T-t）^-1/p-1f（y）,where y=x/（T-t）^β＇ β=p-（n＋1）/4（p-1）,which blow-up as t → T^- 〈∞ are described. These solutions explain key features of regional （for p = n＋1）, single point （for p 〉 n＋1）, and global （for p ∈ （1,n＋1））blowup. The concepts and various variational, bifurcation, and numerical approaches for revealing the structure and multiplicities of such blow-up patterns are presented.     

关于连续性与一致连续性的一个定理

设f（x）在Ω上连续．任给e〉0，令δ（ε,x0）=1/2sup{δ：当｜x-x0｜〈δ}时，｜f（x）-f（x0）｜〈e},则f（x）在Ω上一致连续的充要条件是δ（e）=inf{δ（ε,x0）：x0∈Ω}〉0.实例给出其应用.     

A Generalized Cubic Functional Equation

In this paper, we determine the general solution of the functional equation f1 （2x ＋ y） ＋ f2（2x - y） = f3（x ＋ y） ＋ f4（x - y） ＋ f5（x） without assuming any regularity condition on the unknown functions f1,f2,f3, f4, f5 ： R→R. The general solution of this equation is obtained by finding the general solution of the functional equations f（2x ＋ y） ＋ f（2x - y） = g（x ＋ y） ＋ g（x - y） ＋ h（x） and f（2x ＋ y） - f（2x - y） = g（x ＋ y） - g（x - y）. The method used for solving these functional equations is elementary but exploits an important result due to Hosszfi. The solution of this functional equation can also be determined in certain type of groups using two important results due to Szekelyhidi.