共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于荧光共振能量转移的原理,以修饰于核酸适体上的FAM作为能量供体,以氧化石墨烯作为能量受体,构建了荧光适体传感器,分别对不同浓度的胰岛素和多巴胺进行检测.结果表明,胰岛素的线性检测范围为0.05~10μmol/L,多巴胺的线性检测范围为1~500μmol/L,当胰岛素和多巴胺检测浓度相同时,胰岛素检测信号远强于多巴胺.对胰岛素和多巴胺分别进行特异性实验,发现该传感器对胰岛素和多巴胺有较强的特异性.说明基于荧光共振能量转移的核酸适体传感器不仅可实现多种物质的微量检测,还具有较强的选择性,在生物和医药检测领域应用前景广阔. 相似文献
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利用以阳离子共轭聚合物为能量供体的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)策略和滚环扩增放大技术,建立了一种新型的microRNA(miRNA)检测方法。阳离子共轭聚合物采用聚[(9,9-双(6’-N,N,N-三乙基铵)己基)亚芴基亚苯基二溴化物](PFP)。PFP是一种由大量吸光单元共轭而成的阳离子聚合物,具有独特的光捕获和荧光增强性能,可以和带有负电荷的DNA通过静电作用相互结合。SG是一种能够结合于所有双链DNA双螺旋小沟区域的染料,其在游离状态下,荧光微弱,但一旦与双链DNA结合后,荧光会大大的增强。首先,设计了一条可与目标分子特异性杂交的锁式探针和与RCA产物序列互补的DNA链。当体系中存在miRNA时,在T4 DNA连接酶作用下,锁式探针连接成环;随后,在phi29 DNA聚合酶和dNTPs共同作用下,在miRNA的3’端滚环扩增出一条与锁式探针序列互补的长单链DNA,所得产物与互补DNA链杂交形成双链DNA(dsDNA)。此时SG作为FRET受体掺入其中,形成SG-dsDNA共同体。随后, SG-dsDNA与PFP因静电相互作用而紧密接近,由于PFP的发射光谱与SG的激发光谱有重叠,因此二者之间可以发生FRET现象。反之,当体系中不存在miRNA时,挂锁探针则无法连接成环,阻止了扩增反应的进行及其产物与互补DNA链的杂交反应。加入SG后,由于SG与单链DNA的结合能力很弱, SG则游离于溶液中,不会与PFP发生有效的FRET。因此目标分子的浓度与体系的FRET效率直接相关。以let 7a作为待测miRNA分子,在0.05~5 nmol·L-1的范围内, let 7a的浓度与从反应体系测得的FRET效率(I520/I423)成正比。同时以无PFP参加的检测方案作为对比实验,证明了PFP确实具有提高灵敏度的作用。另外,以四种同族miRNA分子及两种其他miRNA分子作为干扰物质对方法的特异性进行了考察,发现除了两种与目标分子序列高度相似的物质存在干扰外,其他物质几乎不产生信号。利用该方法对细胞总RNA提取液中let 7a的含量及其加标含量进行了检测,测量所得回收率基本令人满意。所建立的方案不需要荧光标记探针,有效降低了检测成本,简化了操作步骤,在与miRNA相关的疾病诊断领域具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
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We describe two new fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) compatible labels, their covalent linkage to oligonucleotides, and their use as donor and acceptor, respectively, in FRET hybridization studies. The dyes belong to the cyanine dyes, and water solubility is imparted by a phosphonate which represents a new solubilizing group in DNA labels. They were linked to amino-modified synthetic oligonucleotides via oxysuccinimide (OSI) esters. The studies performed include binding assays, determinations of molecular distances, homogeneous competitive assays, and limits of detection, which are in the order of 5 pmol/L for a 15-mer. 相似文献
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LIANGXian-Ting SUNMing-Zhai 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(4):405-406
Resonance fluorescences of two-photon two-level and two-photon three-level atoms driven by laser are investigated with supersymmetric transformation.It is shown that the spectrum of fluorescent light obtained from the supersymmetric transformation is more accurate and the physical process shown by this method is clearer than that from dress transformation. 相似文献
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Fluorescence Study of Sinapic Acid Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin and Egg Albumin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bogdan Smyk 《Journal of fluorescence》2003,13(4):349-356
The mechanism of interaction of protein with compounds used for preparation of matrices for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) methods is unknown. This paper reports the investigation of this mechanism for sinapic acid and bovine serum albumin and egg albumin. To examine these interactions in water a fluorescence method was applied. Sinapic acid can exist in three different forms, depending on pH: undissociated and with one or two deprotonated groups. pKas of these states are: 4.47 for the COOH group and 9.21 for the OH group [1]. Therefore the interactions were examined at pH: 2.0, 6.4, and 10.5. The results show that sinapic acid at pH 10.5, being a bivalent anion, does not form any complex with these two proteins. At pH 2.0, sinapic acid, being undissociated, interacts weakly with egg albumin. Sinapic acid does not interact with bovine serum albumin at this pH. At pH 6.4, sinapic acid interacts only with bovine serum albumin. Parameters of the sinapic acid and bovine serum albumin complex were calculated based on the theory of multiple equlibria: the total number of binding sites, N = 15; the binding constant, K = 600 M
–1; and the Hill's coefficient, j = 0.97. These parameters indicate (but not definitively because a large saturation was not obtained) that this is a simple binding of sinapic acid to bovine serum albumin with the binding sites of the same type. 相似文献
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讨论了强相干激光场驱动下的内腔三能级原子的共振荧光谱,与自由空间情况相比,内腔谱从共振峰为中心向内压缩或向外扩张,但谱线的线型,线宽和强度没有变化,共振峰的线型取决于原子与驱动场之间的失谐程度,文中还谱线特征的形成原因作了分析。 相似文献
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低密度脂蛋白(LDL)氧化修饰是导致动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关键因素,LDL在氧化修饰过程中荧光特性会发生一系列改变。为评价丁香对LDL氧化过程中荧光的抑制效果,采用传统荧光及三维荧光等高线光谱研究丁香对LDL氧化修饰过程中荧光特性的影响。结果显示: LDL氧化孵育荧光特性的最佳测定时间为48 h;丁香粗提物对LDL氧化修饰过程中色氨酸(Trp)荧光猝灭、荧光发色团红移、氧化产生的活性醛修饰apoB 100所含赖氨酸(Lys)残基变化、荧光物质和脂褐素产生及三维荧光的变化均具有较好的抑制作用,且抑制作用与粗提物浓度成正相关。在此基础上进一步发现,丁香各极性成分(正己烷相(丁香精油)、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相及水相)对LDL氧化修饰过程荧光特征的变化影响不一。其中,正己烷相对Trp荧光猝灭、荧光发色团红移及三维荧光变化的抑制作用最强,而乙酸乙酯相抑制活性醛修饰Lys残基、荧光物质和脂褐素的产生效果最好。结果表明,丁香对LDL氧化修饰过程中荧光特性的变化具有较好的抑制作用,抑制作用的主要物质集中在正己烷相和乙酸乙酯相。该研究为后续丁香组成分析及其功能食品研发提供参考。 相似文献
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平衡零拍探测是测量量子光场的重要方法之一. 通过对相位灵敏光学参量放大器注入的信号进行位相调制, 然后利用平衡零拍探测系统测量光学参量放大器输出的压缩光. 将相位灵敏光学参量分别运转在参量放大和参量缩小, 通过观察噪声谱中的调制信号就可确定测量的量子光场是正交振幅或位相分量. 通过解调位相调制信号可获得误差信号, 实现锁定平衡零拍探测系统本底光与待测光场相对位相为零(对应于待测光场振幅噪声分量).
关键词:
平衡零拍探测
位相锁定 相似文献
9.
Y. Ben-Aryeh 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(10):1300-1303
The possibility of using squeezed states and balanced homodyne detection of optical signals in a Michelson interferometer is discussed. The present analysis describes photon statistics measurements effects related to quadrature balanced homodyne detection showing the advantage of using this scheme for detecting weak optical signals. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, the physical principle of phase grating's resonance is discussed and the basic (approximate) formulae for the resonance is presented. According to the formulae, the properties of resonance peak, including the condition for multi-peak and single-peak, its relation with grating film thickness, incidence angle, and grating period, is also discussed. The results are consistent with those calculated with rigorous theory. An efficient design method for controlling the single-peak resonance wavelength is found. 相似文献
11.
研究了劣腔内二能级原子与单模腔场的双光子相互作用,腔内原子受外加固相干光场驱动,并向一般真空态自发辐射,通过腔镜内腔内注入压缩真空态光场,使腔模向压缩真空态光场衰减,本文利用劣腔近似条件得到原子约化密度算符主方程,在此基础上讨论了二能级原子的双光子共振荧光光谱。 相似文献
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设计了一套可以用来测量弱脉冲光时域噪声信息的平衡零拍探测系统,通过对本底光散粒噪声基准的测量分析了该系统的各项性能指标,并且对弱相干光脉冲进行了正交位相振幅分量的噪声测量。 相似文献
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Jiyong Park 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(2)
We derive the lower bounds for a non-Gaussianity measure based on quantum relative entropy (QRE). Our approach draws on the observation that the QRE-based non-Gaussianity measure of a single-mode quantum state is lower bounded by a function of the negentropies for quadrature distributions with maximum and minimum variances. We demonstrate that the lower bound can outperform the previously proposed bound by the negentropy of a quadrature distribution. Furthermore, we extend our method to establish lower bounds for the QRE-based non-Gaussianity measure of a multimode quantum state that can be measured by homodyne detection, with or without leveraging a Gaussian unitary operation. Finally, we explore how our lower bound finds application in non-Gaussian entanglement detection. 相似文献
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Introduction In1965,HesselandOliner[1],byusingrigorouselectromagnetictheory,analyzedthereflectivepropertiesofasinusoidalrefractiongratings(i.e.,generalholographicgratings,whichwithequalthicknessandsinusoidalmodulationofrefractiveindexalongthesurface… 相似文献
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Linearity Requirement for a Linear Frequency Modulation Lidar 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The nonlinear of the frequency modulation in linear frequency modulation (LFM) lidar seriously affects the accuracy of range and velocity. We describe the influence of nonlinear of the frequency modulation on the accuracy. The frequency-domain analysis of heterodyne signal is used to deduce the linearity requirement for LFM lidar. 相似文献
20.
以巯基丙酸(mercaptopropionic acid,MPA)为稳定剂合成水溶性CdTe最子点(quantum dots,QDs),以CdTe QDs作为能量供体.庆大霉素(Gentamycin,GT)作为能垦受体,建立了荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence resonance energy transfer,FRET)体系.在690 nm处可见发射峰,半峰宽约10 nm,在一定范围内荧光强度与GT的含量旱线性关系,线性范围为2~20 mg·L-1,相关系数r=0.986 7.优化了不同的激发波长、pH、离子强度、时间和温度等凼素对反应的影响,并应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)和高效液相色谱(high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)分别表征了化学结构和相对专一性.结果表明巯基丙酸的巯基中S原子和羧基中氧原子与纳米微粒表面的富Cd离子发生了配位作用,CdTe QDs与GT的耦合主要是通过量子点周围巯基丙酸羧基(-COOH)中的氧原子与GT的胺基(-NH2)形成分子问氧键实现的;GT与CdTe QDs的结合率为0.35:1.研究表明GT可以作为检测CdTe QDs标记牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)的荧光增敏剂,荧光强度值增强6倍,应用前景广阔. 相似文献