共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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谢元栋 《原子与分子物理学报》2007,24(6):1251-1254
求出了一维反铁磁链中双亚格点模型的孤子解,并求出了孤子宽度、峰值、静止能量和有效质量.在al=bl 和al=-bl 两种情况下求方程的精确解. 相似文献
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对一维玻色-哈伯模型进行了细致的研究, 得出了无界空间中的孤子解, 还求出了周期性边界条件下的精确椭圆函数波解和孤子解, 并得出了解的能量和有效质量. 相似文献
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单摆链上的孤子波演示 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从扭转弹性棒上的单摆链导出了SineGordon方程,该方程有孤子解.用橡皮筋和大头针制成的简单单摆链机械系统,可演示SineGordon方程的孤子波. 相似文献
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从立方型相互作用的一维分子晶体模型出发,在加入本征值平方项的近似下,运用能量极小原理和连续化近似,得到了考虑本征值平方项和立方型相互作用后一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发的修正解.在忽略了立方型相互作用和本征值平方项的近似下,孤子激发的修正解回复于通常的极化子解.并计算了孤子激发的峰宽、峰值和电子自陷势阱,分析了本征值平方项和立方型相互作用对孤子激发的峰值、峰宽和电子自陷势阱的影响. 相似文献
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本文讨论了基于FL非拓扑孤子模型的孤子星形成的可能性及其高温行为.发现可以存在一种冷的、稳定的、球对称的孤子位形——FL孤子星,且必需W>3B.这种FL孤子星在高温条件下将发生孤子袋消失的相变,但仍可能存在某种天体位形. 相似文献
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利用双参数假设给出了一类非线性耦合方程的若干孤子解公式,使物理上许多著名的方程作为该方程的特殊情形得到相应的孤子解,指正了一些文献的错误.
关键词:
非线性发展方程
双参数假设
孤子解 相似文献
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用庞小峰先生提出的生物能量传递的新理论和 Runge-Kutta数值模拟方法,研究了三通道α-螺旋蛋白质中激发的孤子的动力学特性,求出在0K和300K温度下该孤子稳定地沿蛋白质链传递.由此可见,它能担任在蛋白质分子中传递生物能量的功能.从而再次证实了新理论的可利用性. 相似文献
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Amarendra K. Sarma 《Optics Communications》2011,284(1):186-123
This paper reports a detailed numerical study of soliton switching in a high as well as low birefringent nonlinear coupler. It is shown that by controlling the polarization angle one can have nearly 100% transmission with excellent switching characteristics. It is shown that soliton remains stable during its propagation inside the coupler. However it is observed that high birefringent coupler exhibits relatively better soliton stability. We show that the coupler could be used as a soliton switch even at an input peak power less than the critical power, the power at which 50-50 power sharing takes place between the two cores, just by a judicious choice of the polarization angle. 相似文献
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Employing the double-sublattice, the coherent state ansatz, and the time-dependent variational principle, we have studied the effects of the Aharonov-Bohm flux on the soliton in one-dimensional antiferromagnetic chain. The results show that the Aharonov-Bohm flux have an effect on the peak, the width, the energy and the spatial configuration of the spin of the soliton. 相似文献
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The role of the anti-commutator term of the chiral current in a Skyrme-like model was studied associated with the symmetric Skyrmion and the nucleon properties in terms of the zero-mode quantization. It is shown that the Skyrmion is stable only when the anti-commutator term in the model has a negative coupling constant(-k2) while a QCD functional analysis gives a positive coupling constant. This implies either the coupling is negligibly small and negative, or the soliton picture for the baryons is beyond the approximation of QCD at the level of the quark loop. 相似文献
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We show that the dark soliton of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) that describes the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) density of a system of weakly repulsive bosons, also describes that of a system of strongly repulsive hard core bosons at half filling. As a consequence of this, the GPE soliton gets related to the magnetic soliton in an easy-plane ferromagnet, where it describes the square of the in-plane magnetization of the system. These relationships are shown to be useful in understanding various characteristics of solitons in these distinct many-body systems. 相似文献
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孤子是自然界中一种基本的非线性波动传递形式,孤子间的相互作用能够映射出复杂非线性系统的多体动力学过程,具有重要的基础研究价值.被动锁模激光器是研究孤子相互作用的理想平台.光孤子之间的吸引、排斥作用能够形成孤子分子,而时间拉伸色散傅里叶变换(TS-DFT)技术使得实时探测孤子分子动力学成为可能.基于TS-DFT技术,本文实验研究了钛宝石飞秒激光器产生的孤子分子的内部动态,通过改变抽运功率,分别观察到了间隔为180 fs的稳定的孤子分子和间隔为105 fs的具有微弱相位振荡的孤子分子,后者的振动幅度仅为0.05 rad.实验发现受到环境影响,稳定态的孤子分子还能够转变为相位滑动状态.这些间隔为百飞秒量级的光学孤子分子对于研究孤子的近程非线性相互作用具有突出的意义. 相似文献