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1.
Single crystals of BaTiF5 and CaTiF5 were obtained by the Czochralski and Bridgman techniques, respectively. The crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction; BaTiF5: 14m, a = 15.091(5)Å, c = 7.670(3)Å; CaTiF5: I2c, a = 9.080(4)Å, b = 6.614Å, c = 7.696(3)Å, β = 115.16(3)°. Both structures are characterized by the presence of either branched or straight chains of TiF6 octahedra. BaTiF5 contains the unusual dimeric unit (Ti2F10)4?. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed on both compounds in the temperature range 4.2 to 300 K, however, no evidence for magnetic interactions between the Ti3+ moments were observed.  相似文献   

2.
New Fluoropalladates(II) Single crystal investigations on \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {[6][4]} \\ {{\rm CsPdPdF}_{\rm 5} } \\ \end{array} $\end{document} (orange brown) demonstrate the close structural relationship to the CsAgFeF6 – and CsNiNiF6-type, respectively. One half of the Pd2+ ions is surrounded octahedrally, whereas the other half, because of the “absence” of one F?, is coordinated planar quadratically. CsPd2F5 crystallizes orthorhombic (Imma – D, No. 74; Z = 4) with a = 6.533, b = 7.862, c = 10.79 Å (four circle diffractometer data). From Guinier data are isotypic CsMgPdF5 (yellow, a = 6.603(2), b = 7.415(2), c = 10.548(3) Å), CsZnPdF5 (beige, a = 6.576(1), b = 7,483(2), c = 10.645(2) Å), CsNiPdF5 (yellow, a = 6.499(1), b = 7.504(2), c = 10.575(3) Å) and CsCoPdF5 (brown, a = 6.527(1), b = 7.553(1), c = 10.659(2) Å). Besides of CsPd2F5 there exist compounds of the composition Me3PdF5 on the alkali-rich side of the system MeF/PdF2. Single crystal investigations for Rb3PdF3 (yellow, P4/mbm–D, No. 127; Z = 2) led to a = 7.467, c = 6.497 Å (four circle diffractometer data). Isotypic are (single crystal data) Cs3PdF5 (yellow, a = 7.848, c = 6.688 Å) and Rb2CsPdF5 (yellow, ordered distribution of the alkali ions, a = 7.575, c = 6.445 Å).  相似文献   

3.
Blue needle—shaped crystals of [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2(C4H4O4)]· 2H2O were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanolic aqueous solution containing a fresh Cu(C4H4O4)· 2H2O precipitate, 4, 4′—bipyridine, and ammonia. Within the complex, the six—coordinated Cu atoms are linked by bis—monodentate gauche succinate anions into chains propagating helically around the [001] axis. The chains are interconnected by 4, 4′—bipyridine ligands into a 3D framework with the crystal H2O molecules located in the channels along the [100], [010] and [110] directions. The Cu2+ ions are in distorted octahedral coordination of two nitrogen and four oxygen atoms (equatorial bonds: Cu—N 1.986(5), 2.015(5)Å; Cu—O 1.950(6), 1.954(6)Å; axial bonds Cu—O: 2.524(9), 2.539(8)Å). Furthermore, the thermal and magnetic behavior of the compound will be discussed. Crystal data: hexagonal, P61 (no. 169), a = 11.066(2)Å, c = 24.965(5)Å, V = 2647.5(8)Å3, Z = 6, R = 0.0528 and wR2 = 0.1103 for 1426 observed reflections (Fo2 > 2σ(Fo2)) out of 2170 unique reflections.  相似文献   

4.
Molecular and crystal structures of 1-amino-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,4,6,6-pentacyano-cyclohex-1-ene (I) and 1-amino-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,4,6-tetracyanocyclohex-1-ene (II) are studied to examine intermolecular interactions. Crystal data for (I): space group P21, a=11.172(3), b=6.561(2), c=16.390(4) Å, β=100.25(2)0, V=1182.1 Å3, Z=2, R=0.046; for (II): space group P1, a=10.756(3), b=10.890(3), c=12.999(3) Å, α=62.20(2), β=70.73(2), γ=65.42(2)0, V=1207.2 Å3, Z=2, R=0.074. Intermolecular bonds via the aminonitrile fragment in (I) lead to formation of chains along they axis: N1…N6′ (1?x, ?1/2+y, 1?z) of 3.465(8) Å, N6…N1″ (1?x, 1/2+y, 1?z), and the contact with the solvent (acetone) O1…N1 of 2.984(7) Å. In compound (II), the intermolecular contacts N1…N5′ (?x+1, ?y, ?z+1) of 3.064(7) Å link the molecules into dimeric associates.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structure of V0.985Al0.015O2 has been refined from single-crystal X-ray data at four temperatures. At 373°K it has the tetragonal rutile structure. At 323°K, which is below the first metal-insulator transition, it has the monoclinic M2 structure, where half of the vanadium atoms are paired with alternating short (2.540 Å) and long (3.261 Å) V-V separations. The other half of the vanadium atoms form equally spaced (2.935 Å) zigzag V chains. At 298°K, which is below the second electric and magnetic transition, V0.985Al0.015O2 has the triclinic T structure where both vanadium chains contain V-V bonds, V(1)-V(1) = 2.547 Å and V(2)-V(2) = 2.819 Å. At 173°K the pairing of the V(1) chain remains constant: V(1)-V(1) = 2.545 Å, whereas that of the V(2) chain decreases: V(2)-V(2) = 2.747 Å. From the variation of the lattice parameters as a function of temperature it seems that these two short V-V distances will not become equal at lower temperatures. The effective charges as calculated from the bond strengths at 298 and 173°K show that a cation disproportionation has taken place between these two temperatures. About 20% of the V4+ cations of the V(1) chains have become V3+ and correspondingly 20% of the V4+ cations of the V(2) chains have become V5+. This disproportionation process would explain the difference between the two short V-V distances. Also it would explain why the TM1 transition does not take at lower temperatures.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Complexes trans ‐[CoIII(py)4F2][H2F3] and [Pd(py)4]F2 · 1.5 HF · 2 H2O The cobalt complex trans‐[Co(III)(py)4F2][H2F3] ( 1 ) has been prepared by electrochemical oxidation of CoF2 in a pyridine/HF mixture and the palladium complex [Pd(py)4]F2 · 1.5 HF · 2 H2O ( 2 ) has been obtained via halogen exchange between Pd(py)2Cl2 and AgF2 in pyridine. 1 and 2 crystallize in the space group C2/c with a = 27.928(14), b = 9.019(3), c = 18.335(8) Å, β = 113.41(3)° for 1 and a = 28.183(9), b = 9.399(3), c = 17.397(6) Å, β = 104.66(3)° for 2 , respectively. Concerning the shape and location of the M(py)4 fragments 1 and 2 are isostructural. The metal atoms occupy special positions in their unit cells with the result that four complex atoms have C2 symmetry and four complex cations have Ci symmetry giving a total of Z = 8. In 1 two F ions complete an octahedral coordination around the Co atoms (Co–F 1.820(2) to 1.834(3) Å). In 2 the shortest Pd–F distance is 3.031(2) Å. This precludes the existence of Pd–F bonds. In 1 one can identify H2F3 groups. In 2 there are larger aggregates, consisting of F, HF, and H2O subunits, connected by H‐bridges. In spite of these differences, both complexes belong to the same type of structure, which may be of a common type Mx+(py)4Fx · y HF · z H2O.  相似文献   

7.
The new 22-π, aromatic “pentaplanar” macrocycle, ozaphyrin ( 6 ), has been synthesized by a McMurry coupling of 5,5′-diformyl-4,4′-dipropyl-2,2′-bipyrrole ( 1 ) with 2,5-bis(5-formyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolyl)furan ( 5 ). This synthetic pathway to ozaphyrin and its characterization by 1H nmr spectroscopy, uv-visible spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray crystallography are described. The structure consists of layers of planar, staggered macrocycles stacked perpendicular to the α-axis. Ozaphyrin crystallizes with four formula units in the monoclinic space group C52h-P21/n in a cell of dimensions a = 10.481(7) Å, b = 17.353(17) Å, c = 18.726(12) Å, and β = 102.84(5)° (108 K). The structure has been refined on F2 (5171 unique reflections, 411 variables) to Rw(Fo2) = 0.165. The conventional agreement index R(F) is 0.074 for the 3289 reflections have Fo2>2o(Fo2).  相似文献   

8.
Ce6Mo10O39 crystallizes in the triclinic system with unit-cell dimensions (from single-crystal data) a = 10.148(5), Å, b = 18.764(6), Å, c = 9.566(5), Å, α = 103.12(7)°, β = 78.07(7)°, γ = 107.69(7)°, and space group P1, z = 2. The structure was solved using direct methods with 3113 countermeasured reflections (Mo radiation), and refined using Fourier and least-squares techniques to a conventional R of 0.039 (ωR = 0.047). Ce6Mo10O39 has a structure that consists of isolated MoO4 tetrahedra together with one corner-shared pair of tetrahedra, linked to irregular eight-coordinate Ce(III) polyhedra. The average MoO distance of 1.77 Å, and average CeO distance of 2.52 Å are in good agreement with previously reported values.  相似文献   

9.
From a series of pentanuclear, heterobimetallic complexes of the general composition [{Ln(H2O)n}2{Ni(dto)2}3] · xH2O, four complexes (Ln = Gd(III) with n = 4; Ln = Dy(III), Ho(III), or Er(III), with n = 5; x = 9–12; dto = 1,2-dithiooxalate) were studied due to their large magnetic moments (up to 14.65 B.M.). The magnetic properties of these complete series were measured at room temperature and the temperature dependent magnetic properties of the complexes Gd2Ni3, Dy2Ni3, Ho2Ni3, and Er2Ni3 were studied at room temperature down to 1.8 K. Whereas the intramolecular metal-metal distances were rather long (Ni1-Ni2: 11.0–11.5 Å; Ln-Ni: 6.0–6.3 Å), relatively short intermolecular metal-metal distances (Ni1-Ni2′: 3.5 Å; Er-Er′: 6.0 Å) were found in the crystal lattice, giving rise to weak intermolecular metal-metal interactions. These weak spin interactions were also supported by the EPR spectrum of a powdered sample of the diamagnetically undiluted Gd2Ni3 complex.  相似文献   

10.
18‐crown‐6(18‐C‐6) complexes with K2[M(SeCN)4] (M = Pd, Pt): [K(18‐C‐6)]2[Pd(SeCN)4] (H2O) ( 1 ) and [K(18‐C‐6)]2[Pt(SeCN)4](H2O) ( 2 ) have been isolated and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single crystal X‐ray analysis. The complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n with cell dimensions: 1 : a = 1.1159(3) Å, b = 1.2397(3) Å, c = 1.6003(4) Å, β = 92.798(4)°, V = 2.2111(8) Å3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1140, R1 = 0.0418, wR2 = 0.0932 and 2 : a = 1.1167(3) Å, b = 1.2394(3) Å, c = 1.5968(4) Å, β = 92.945(4)°, V = 2.2071(9) Å3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1204, R1 = 0.0341, wR2 = 0.0745. Both complexes form one‐dimensionally linked chains of [K(18‐C‐6)]+ cations and [M(SeCN)4]2— (M = Pd, Pt) anions bridged by K‐O‐K interactions between adjacent [K(18‐C‐6)]+ units.  相似文献   

11.
During the transformation process of limonene to tetrahydrofuran derivatives, the title compounds (±)-( 4 ) have been obtained as crystalline products and subjected to X-ray analysis. The crystals of trans-( 4 ) are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with the lattice constants a = 7.0445(5) Å, b = 10.0908(4) Å, c = 14.0309(6) Å; the absolute configuration at atoms C1, C2, and C4 is Rc1, Sc2, and Rc4, respectively. The isomeric form cis-( 4 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with the following unit-cell parameters: a = 10.8275(4) Å, b = 8.6994(5) Å, c = 16.4722(6) Å, β = 106.515(3)°. The asymmetric part of the unit cell of cis-( 4 ) contains three independent molecules. Each of these three molecules has the identical absolute configuration at all centers of chirality: Sc1, Sc2, and Rc4. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

12.
Diammine cobalt(II) chloride, Co(N(H, D)3)2Cl2 was prepared by decomposition of the corresponding hexaammines at 120 °C in dynamical vacuum. Crystal structures and magnetic properties of these materials were characterised by X‐ray and neutron powder diffraction, and heat capacity measurements. At ambient temperatures Co(N(H, D)3)2Cl2 crystallises in the Cd(NH3)2Cl2 type structure: space group Cmmm, Z = 2, a = 8.0512(2) Å, b = 8.0525(2) Å, c = 3.73318(9) Å (X‐ray data of the H compound). This structure consists of chains of edge‐sharing octahedra [CoCl4/2(NH3)2] running along the c‐axis. Neutron diffraction confirms that that the ND3 groups are rotationally disordered at ambient temperatures. At 1.5 K and 20 K neutron diffraction data reveal rotational ordering of the ND3 groups leading to doubling of the c‐axis and to Ibmm symmetry: a = 7.9999(6) Å, b = 7.9911(5) Å, c = 7.4033(3) Å (Z = 4, values for T = 1.5 K). Furthermore, antiferromagnetic ordering is present at these temperatures. It is caused by a ferromagnetic coupling of the magnetic moments at Co2+ (3.60(5) μB at 1.5 K, 3.22(5) μB at 20 K) along the octahedra chains [CoCl4/2(NH3)2] and antiferromagnetic coupling between neighbouring chains. According to heat capacity measurements the phase transition antiferromagnetic‐paramagnetic takes place at TN = 26 K.  相似文献   

13.
On Fluorides of Divalent Lanthanoids. III. New Fluoroperovskites of the MLn1?xLn′xF3 Type with M = Cs, Rb; Ln = Eu2+, Sm2+; Ln′ Yb2+ New fluoroperovskites with divalent lanthanoids have been prepared. They are: CsEu1?xYbxF3, yellow, with x = 0.25, a = 4.737(1) Å; x = 0.50, a = 4.696(1) Å; x = 0.75, a = 4.653(1) Å; CsSmxYb1?xF3, violet, with x = 0.25, a = 4.656(1) Å; x = 0.18, a = 4.645(1) Å, the latter mixed with Sm0.68Yb0.32F3, a = 5.781(1) Å; RbEuxYb1?xF3, orange, with x = 0.25, a = 4.573(1) Å; x = 0.23, a = 4.568(1) Å, the latter mixed with Eu0.94Yb0.06F2, a = 5.827(1) Å; RbSm0.13Yb0.87F3, brown, a = 4.555(1) Å.  相似文献   

14.
Single crystals of trans-[Pd(NO3)2(H2O)2] were obtained, and the crystal structure of this complex, previously obtained for polycrystals, was refined. Crystal data (BRUKER X8APEX diffractometer): a = 4.9973(7) Å, b = 10.5982(14) Å, c = 11.7008(17) Å, V = 619.70(15) Å3, space group Pbca, Z = 4, d calc = 2.856 g/cm3. The structure is composed of neutral complexes with a trans configuration. The square plane environment of the Pd atom is formed by four oxygen atoms (Pd-O(NO3) 1.999(5) Å, Pd-O(H2O) 2.030(5) Å) and completed to a distorted bipyramid by two intramolecular contacts (Pd…O(NO3) 2.926 Å). The shortest hydrogen bonds are O…H 2.72 Å.  相似文献   

15.
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Bis{3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazolium(1+)}pentafluoromanganate(III): (3‐atriazH)2[MnF5] The crystal structure of (3‐atriazH)2[MnF5], space group P1, Z = 4, a = 8.007(1) Å, b = 11.390(1) Å, c = 12.788(1) Å, α = 85.19(1)°, β = 71.81(1)°, γ = 73.87(1)°, R = 0.034, is built by octahedral trans‐chain anions [MnF5]2– separated by the mono‐protonated organic amine cations. The [MnF6] octahedra are strongly elongated along the chain axis (<Mn–Fax> 2.135 Å, <Mn–Feq> 1.842 Å), mainly due to the Jahn‐Teller effect, the chains are kinked with an average bridge angle Mn–F–Mn = 139.3°. Below 66 K the compound shows 1D‐antiferromagnetism with an exchange energy of J/k = –10.8 K. 3D ordering is observed at TN = 9.0 K. In spite of the large inter‐chain separation of 8.2 Å a remarkable inter‐chain interaction with |J′/J| = 1.3 · 10–5 is observed, mediated probably by H‐bonds. That as well as the less favourable D/J ratio of 0.25 excludes the existence of a Haldene phase possible for Mn3+ (S = 2).  相似文献   

16.
Cs2Au2Se3 was obtained as red platelike crystals by reacting a stoichiometric mixture of Cs2Se, Au and Se at 670K. It crystallizes in space group C2/c, Z = 4 with a = 9.769(5) Å, b = 13.44(1) Å, c = 7.178(3) Å, β = 90.69(1)°. The crystal structure was determined from single crystal data and refined to a conventional R of 0.042 for 674 Fo's and 34 variables. The characteristic structural feature of this new selenoaurate is the formation of infinite helical anionic chains, 1-[AuSeAuSe2]2− which run parallel to [001] and are separated by the alkali cations. The average Au-Se bond length is 2.402 Å, the bond length in the Se2-unit is 2.436 Å. Au…Au contacts of 3.200 Å, are formed within the anionic chains. The cesium atoms are coordinated to seven Se in an irregular configuration.  相似文献   

17.
The cubic perovskite SrCoO3?δ (0.05 ? δ ? 0.26) was prepared under high oxygen pressures of 50–2600 bars, and its crystallographic and magnetic properties were examined. From the results, it was found that oxygen deficiency strongly influences the unit-cell parameters and the Curie temperatures. The unit-cell parameter a0 = 3.836 Å and the Curie temperature 222°K for SrCoO3 were determined.  相似文献   

18.
Three new uranyl polyphosphates, α‐K[(UO2)(P3O9)] ( 1 ), β‐K[(UO2)(P3O9)] ( 2 ), and K[(UO2)2(P3O10)] ( 3 ), were prepared by high‐temperature solid‐state reactions. The crystal structures of the compounds have been solved by direct methods: 1 – monoclinic, P21/m, a = 8.497(1), b = 15.1150(1), c = 14.7890(1) Å, β = 91.911(5)°, V = 1898.3(3) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0734 for 4181 unique reflections with |F0| ≥ 4σF; 2 – monoclinic, P21/n, a = 8.607(1), b = 14.842(2), c = 14.951(1) Å, β = 95.829(5)°, V = 1900.0(4) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0787 for 3185 unique reflections with |F0| ≥ 4σF; 3 – Pbcn, a = 10.632(1), b = 10.325(1), c = 11.209(1) Å, V = 1230.5(2) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0364 for 1338 unique reflections with |F0| ≥ 4σF. In the structures of 1 and 2 , phosphate tetrahedra share corners to form infinite [PO3]? chains, whereas, in the structure of 3 , tetrahedra form linear [P3O10]5? trimers. The structures are based upon 3‐D frameworks of U and P polyhedra linked by sharing common O corners. The infinite [PO3]? chains in the structures of 1 and 2 are parallel to [100] and [–101], respectively. The uranyl polyphosphate frameworks are occupied by host K+ cations.  相似文献   

19.
The three-coordinate tris(2-pyridylphosphine)palladium(0) complex is the first example of a group 10 metal complex bearing pyridine substituted phosphine ligand, whose crystal structure is determined. Pd(PPh2py)3 crystallizes in the triclinic space group $ {\rm P}\bar 1 $, with a = 12.874(4) Å, b = 14.162(3) Å, c = 14.912(3) Å, α = 87.76(2)°, β = 66.50(2)°, γ = 63.17(2)°, Z = 2, and V = 2191(1) Å3. Full-matrix least-squares refinement of 523 variables using 4911 data (F2o > 3σF2o) gave R = 0.033 and Rw = 0.033. The pyridine ring is disordered. Possible weak interactions among Ph rings or Py rings and Pd center are discussed. Close approach of the ortho hydrogen on phenyl rings to the Pd center may imply facile ortho metallation.  相似文献   

20.
K2Br(OH) and Rb2Br(OH): Two New Ternary Alkali Metal Halide Hydroxides with a Pronounced Structural Relationship to KOH resp. RbOH Two isotypic compounds K2Br(OH) and Rb2Br(OH) were prepared in the systems KOH/KBr and RbOH/RbBr. Their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray methods: K2Br(OH): P21/m, Z = 2, a = 6.724(1) Å, b = 4.272(4) Å, c = 8.442(2) Å, β = 108.14(2)°, Z(Fo) = 651 with (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(parameter) = 28, R/Rw = 0.041/0.047 Rb2Br(OH): P21/m, Z = 2, a = 6.918(3) Å, b = 4.483(2) Å, c = 8.850(5) Å, β = 108.08(6)°, Z(Fo) = 326 mit (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(parameter) = 27, R/Rw = 0.074/0.082. The compounds are built up by chains of [M2(OH)+] connected via Br?. The structure of the chains as well as their orientation to one another show a pronounced relationship to the structures of the room temperature modifications of the isotypic binary hydroxides KOH and RbOH.  相似文献   

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