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1.
The title pyridazine 1 was found to react with both 2,3-dihydrofuran (2) and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (9) to give the tetracyclic skeletons 5-8 and the phthalonitrile 12 through the intermediates 4 and 10, respectively. A more complex mechanism was ascertained for the reaction of 1 with the pyrroline 14 which, under suitable conditions, afforded the bicyclic derivative 19 as the predominant product; selective elaborations of this species into the 5,6-dicyanoindoles 22 and 23 are reported.  相似文献   

2.
The ruthenium(II) cation, [Cp*Ru(NCMe)3]OTf (4), triggers the Bergman cycloaromatization of acyclic endiynes at room temperature in THF solvent. Treatment of 1,2-di(1-alkynynyl)cyclopentenes (13-Me, alkynyl = propynyl; 13-Prn, alkynyl = pentynyl; 13-Bui, alkynyl = 4-methyl-pent-1-ynyl) with 4 in THF solvent at room temperature gives rise to the ruthenium arene complexes: [Cp*Ru{(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-eta)-2,3-dihydro-5,6-dialkyl-1H-indene}]OTf (15-Me, alkyl = methyl, 64% yield; 15-Prn, alkyl = n-propyl, 73% yield; 15-Bui, alkyl = 4-methyl-1-pentynyl, 88% yield). In a similar fashion, the room-temperature reaction of 4 with 1-ethynyl-2-(1-propynyl)cyclopentene (11) and [2-(1-propynyl)-1-cyclopenten-1-yl]trimethylsilane (14) leads to the formation of [Cp*Ru{(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-eta)-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-indene}]OTf (12, 92% yield) and [Cp*Ru{(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-eta)-2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-1H-inden-5-yl)trimethylsilane}]OTf (16, 77% yield), respectively. The bis(TMS)-substituted enediyne (1-cyclopentene-1,2-diyldi-2,1-ethynediyl)bis(trimethylsilane) (9-TMS) and 4 underwent reaction at 100 degrees C to give [Cp*Ru{(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-eta)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)trimethylsilane}]OTf (10, 69% yield). Deuterium-labeling studies rule out a mechanism that involves a ruthenium-vinylidene intermediate, and provide support for the involvement of a p-benzyne intermediate. In a similar fashion, complex 4 is shown to trigger the cycloaromatization of the conjugated dienyne, 1-ethenyl-2-(1-pentynyl)cyclopentene (19), at room temperature in chloroform-d1 solvent to give [Cp*Ru{(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-eta)-2,3-dihydro-5-(1-propyl)-1H-indene}]OTf (20, 96% yield), with no deuterium enrichment. In the absence of ruthenium the thermal cyclization reactions of unsubstituted acyclic enediynes (Bergman cycloaromatization) and acyclic conjugated dienynes (Hopf cyclization) typically require elevated temperatures (150-250 degrees C). Complexes 10 and 15-Prn were characterized structurally by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

3.
To search for novel antihypertensive heterocycles in the condensed quinazoline series, two representative compounds were synthesized via a suitable reaction sequences. Treating anthranilonitrile with allyl isocyanate gave 2-(allylureido)benzonitrile ( 10 ) in a quantitative yield. Compound 10 was cyclized to 3-allylquinazoline-2(1H, 4(3H)-dione ( 11 ). Bromination of 11 in carbon tetrachloride converted it into the corresponding 3-(2,3-dibromopropyl) derivative ( 12 ) in 92% yield. Ring closure of 12 was effected by the action of alkali to afford 2-bromomethyl-2,3-dihydro-5H-oxazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-one ( 13 ). The title compound, 2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-5H-oxazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-one ( 7 ) could be obtained by a reaction of either 12 or 13 with 1-benzylpiperazine respectively. Starting from the readily available 3-allyl-2H-thioxoquinazolin-4(3H)-one ( 16 ) via the analogous reactions gave the 2-bromomethyl-2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[2,3-b]-quinazolin-5-one ( 19 ) in good yield. However, the reaction of 19 with 1-benzylpiperazine provided another target compound, 2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-one ( 8 ) only in poor yield (8%). As major product, the dehydrobrominated compound, 2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-one ( 22 ) was isolated. A preliminary pharmacological evaluation revealed that both compounds 7 and 8 are devoid of the antihypertensive activity.  相似文献   

4.
3,4-Dihydro-2-methoxy-5-methyl-2H-pyran and 3,4-dihydro-2-methoxy-5,6-dimethyl-2H-pyran undergo addition-rearrangement reactions with arylsulfonyl isocyanates to generate the corresponding 3-formyl- and 3-acetyl-6-methoxy-3-methyl-1-(arylsulfonyl)-2-piperidones. For example, 3,4-dihydro-2-methoxy-5-methyl-2H-pyran and phenylsulfonyl isocyanate afforded 3-formyl-6-methoxy-3-methyl-1-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-piperidone as a separable trans/cis mixture in high yield. The more reactive phenoxysulfonyl and alkoxysulfonyl isocyanates provided analogous results.  相似文献   

5.
The endocyclic double bond C(2), C(3) in 5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-2-ene ( 1 ) can he coordinated selectively on its exo-face before complexation of the exocyclic s-cis-butadiene moiety. Irradiation of Ru3(CO)12 or Os3(CO)12 in the presence of 1 gave tetracarbonyl [(1R,2R, 3S,4S)-2,3-η-(5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-2-ene)]ruthenium ( 6 ) or -osmium ( 8 ). Similarly, irradiation of Cr(CO)6 or W(CO)6 in the presence of 1 gave pentacarbonyl[(1R, 2R, 3S,4S)-2,3-η-(5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene)]chromium (10) or -tungsten (11) . Irradiation of complexes 6 and 11 in the presence of 1 led to further CO substitution giving bed-tricarbonyl-ae-bis[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-2,3-η-(5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene)]ruthenium ( 7 ) and trans-tetracarbonyl[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-2,3-η-(5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo-[2.2.1]hept-2-ene)]tungsten (12) , respectively. The diosmacyclobutane derivative cis-m?-[(1R,3R,3S,4S)-(5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,3-diyl)]bis(tetracarbonyl-osmium) (Os-Os) (9) wa also obtained. The Diels-Alder reactivity of the exocyclic s-cis-butadiene moiety in complexs 7 and 8 was found to be significantly higher than that of the free triene 1 .  相似文献   

6.
Condensation of N 2-(anthracen-9-ylmethyl)naphthalene-2,3-diamine with aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes gave a series of the corresponding Schiff bases and N-(anthracen-9-ylmethyl)-substituted naphtho-[2,3-d]imidazoles. Study on the luminescence spectra and complexing ability of the condensation products revealed their sensor properties toward some heavy metal cations.  相似文献   

7.
Reactions of 3-mono- and 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles with a “model” thiirane, 8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-7-(thiiran-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-diones proceed at the positions N1 and N2 of the triazole ring and yield 7-(5-R-3-R′-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl- and/or 7-(5-R′-3-R-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl-1,3-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-f]-purine-2,4-(1H,3H)-diones. 3-Methylsulfonyl-1,2,4-triazole reacted regiospecifically at the position N1 forming 1,3-dimethyl-7-[(3-methyl-sulfonyl-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-methyl]-6,7-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo-[2,3-f]purine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione.  相似文献   

8.
Treatment of 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-and-[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)benzoic acids and 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinylmethyl)benzoic acid with acetic anhydride gave thieno[3′,2′:5,6]-and-[2′,3′:5,6]pyrimido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-4,11-diones and isoquino[2,3-a]quinazoline-5,12-dione respectively. NMR spectroscopy showed that an intramolecular acylation of the above acids occurs at the atom N-1 of the pyrimidinone part of the bicycle. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1053–1061, July, 2008.  相似文献   

9.
The l-dimethoxymethyl-5,6-dimethyldene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene ( 9 ) has been prepared. On treatment with Fe2(CO)9, the endocyclic double bond C(2)?C(3) was coordinated first giving the corresponding exo-Fe(CO)4 complex 10 . The latter reacted with Fe2(CO)9 and afforded cis-heptacarbonyl-μ-[1RS,2SR,3RS,4SR,5RS,6SR-2,3-η: C5,6,C-η-(1-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene)]diiron ( 11 ) as a major product. On heating, 11 underwent deoxygenation of the 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptene moiety yielding tricarbonyl[C,5,6,C-η-(1-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6-dimethylidenecyclohexa-1,3-diene)]iron ( 13 ). In MeOH, a concurrent, regioselective methoxycarbonylation was observed giving tricarbonyl[C,3,4,C-η-(methyl 5-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dimethylidenecyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylate)]iron ( 14 ). Oxidative removal of the Fe(CO)3 moiety in 13 and 14 did not afford the expected ortho-quinodimethane derivatives but led to CO insertions giving 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1Hindene-4-carbaldehyde ( 20 ) and methyl 7-formyl-2-3-dihydro-2-oxo-lH-indene-5-carboxylate ( 21 ), respectively.  相似文献   

10.
It has been found that malonodinitrile and 2-(6-R1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolyl)acetonitrile in the presence of triethylamine undergo hetarylation by 5,6-dichloro-2,3-pyrazinedicarbonitrile at the active methylene group to give the triethylammonium salt of 2-(3-chloro-5,6-dicyano-2-pyrazinyl)malononitrile or 5-chloro-6-cyano(6-R1-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinazolylidene)methyl-2,3-pyrazinedicarbonitriles. Reaction of these with primary amines leads to annelation of the pyrrole ring at the pyrazine [b] edge to give 6-amino-5-R-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3,7-tricarbonitriles and 6-amino-5-R2-7-(6-R1-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles respectively.  相似文献   

11.
An isomerization-ring-closing metathesis (RCM) strategy afforded N-substituted 4H-1,4-benzoxazines from the protected N-allyl-2-(allyloxy)anilines. In addition, RCM was used to synthesize the N-substituted, 8-membered benzo-fused heterocycles from the respective diallyl compounds: 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,6-benzodiazocine, 5,6-dihydro-2H-1,6-benzoxazocine, 5,6,9,10-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-b][1,4]diazocine and 5,6-dihydro-2H-1,6-benzothiazocine 1,1-dioxide. The isomerization-RCM approach also afforded the 7-membered ring system, 2,5-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide, from the protected N-allyl-2-(allylsulfonyl)aniline. Furthermore, the structure of 1,6-bis[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,6-benzodiazocine was confirmed by a single crystal X-ray determination.  相似文献   

12.
[reaction: see text] Ruthenium complex-catalyzed carbonylation of allenyl alcohols quantitatively gave cyclic carbonyl compounds, gamma- and delta-lactones, in which the hydroxy group of allenyl alcohols participated in the cyclization. A wide variety of allenyl alcohols, such as mono-, di-, and trisubstituted alcohols, can be used in this reaction to produce 3- and 4-substituted gamma-lactones. Similarly, the cyclic carbonylation of 3,4-pentadien-1-ol 10a and 2-methyl-4,5-hexadien-2-ol 11a gave delta-lactones, 5,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one 10b, and 5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-3-methyl-2H-pyran. 2-one 11b, respectively, in a quantitative yield.  相似文献   

13.
Ultrasound accelerated synthesis of 2,3-(substituted)benzo-1,4-thiazino[5,6-b]-4H-9H-7- methyl-10-oxoquinolines (4), 7-substituted-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H,10H-phenothiazin- 4-one (5), 4-substituted-3,9, 10-trihydro-11-oxo-quinolino[2,3-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazino[2,3-d]- 1,2,4-triazole (6), and 7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-3H,5H,6H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4] benzothiadiazin-9-one (7) from carbostyril and dimedone using sulfur powder and iodine as a catalyst in THF is reported. The structures of the compounds have been elucidated on the basis of spectral and elemental analysis.  相似文献   

14.
The reaction of (methanediyldibenzene-4,1-diyl)dimethanethiol, (oxydibenzene-4,1-diyl)dimethanethiol, biphenyl-4,4′-diyldimethanethiol with 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)piperidine and N-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-N-ethylaniline afforded the corresponding sulfur-containing vicinal aminoalcohols resulting from the opening of the oxirane ring in keeping with Krasusky rule.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction of sulfene with N,N-disubstituted 3-aminomethylene-1-(methyl, methylphenyl, phenyl)-4-piprridones and 3-aminomethylene-2,3-dihydro-1-plumy 1–4(1H) quinolones gave N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,4,5,6,7.8-hexahydro-6-(methyl, methylphenyl, phenyl)-1,2-oxathiino-[5,6-c] pyridine 2,2-dioxides and 4-amino-6-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2-oxathiino[5,6-c]quinoline 2,2-dioxides, respectively, whereas N,N-disubstituted 3-aminomethylene-2,3-dihydro-1-methyl-4(1H) quinolones did not react. Slow air oxidation in the cold of intermediates 2,3-dihydro-3-hydroymethyIene-1-(methyl, phenyl)-4(1H) quinolones gave the corresponding 1-substituted 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxyaldehydes.  相似文献   

16.
Summary The kinetics of dissociation of the iron(II) tris complex of ferene, [5,5{3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5,6-diyl}] bis-2-furansulphonic acid in aqueous basic and acidic media have been studied spectrophotometrically at 298.2K. Rate constants at several hydroxide ion concentrations are reported for both steps observed in basic solution. A possible dissociation mechanism is presented and the comparative reactivity of this complex with other iron(II)-diimine complexes is assessed.Presented in part at the 191st Am. Chem. Soc. Nat. Meeting, New York, NY, April 1986. Abs. Inorg. 0130  相似文献   

17.
Dichlorocarbene, generated from ethyl trichloroacetate and sodium ethoxide, reacts with 2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiin to give 7,7-dichloro-1,6-dimethyl-2-oxa-5-thiabicyclo[4,1,0]heptane, and with 2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin to give 6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-7-methyl 5-methylene-5(H)-1,4-dithiepin. Both products were oxidised to the corresponding sulfone.  相似文献   

18.
Borohydride reduction in a series of 7-benzyl- and newly synthesized 7-arylmethylene-7,12-dihydro-5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones leads stereoselectively to erythro-7-benzyl-6,6a,7,12-tetrahydro-5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones. 7,7-Disubstituted 7,12-dihydro-5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones are inert to the action of sodium borohydride, but spiro[5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-7(12H),2'-indane]-5-one is reduced under rigid conditions to 6,6a-dihydrospiro[5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-7(12H),2'-indan]-5-one. 7-Acetyl- and 7-benzoyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones are converted in an aqueous alcoholic solution of sodium borohydride to the previously described 6,6a,7,12-tetrahydro-5H-isoquino[2,3-a]quinazolin-5-one. The structure and special features of the conformational behavior of the reduction products obtained were demonstrated by 1H NMR spectroscopy.!  相似文献   

19.
UV irradiation of hexacarbonyl-μ-η6:6-1,1′-bi(2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-yl)dichromium(O) (I) in THF in the presence of 1,3-butadiene (A), E-1,3-pentadiene (B) and EE-2,4-hexadiene (C) causes preferentially a twofold [4 + 6]-cycloaddition and formation of the hexacarbonyl-μ-2–5 : 8.9-η-2′–5′ : 8′,9′-η-11,11′-bi(bicyclo-[4.4.1]undeca-2,4,8-trien-11-yl)dichromium(O) complexes (IVA–IVC). Partial decomplexation after the first [4 + 6]-cycloaddition yields isomeric tricarbonyl-2–5:8,9-η- (IIA–IIC) and tricarbonyl-2′–7′-η-{11-(2′,4′,6′-cycloheptatrien-1′-yl)bicyclo[4.4.1]undeca-2,4,8-triene}chromium(O) complexes (IIIA–IIIC). With 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (D) mainly dicarbonyl-2–6 : 2′–4′-η-{1-(2′,3′-dimethyl-3′-buten-1′,2′-diyl)-7-(8″,9″-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.1]undeca-2″, 4″,8″-trien-11″-yl)cyclohepta-3,5-dien-2-yl}chromium(O) (VD) besides small amounts of pentacarbonyl-μ-2–6 : 2′–4′-η-2″–7″-η-{1-(2′,3′-dimethyl-3′-buten-1′,2′-diyl)-7-(2″, 4″,6″-cycloheptatrien-1″-yl)cyclohepta-3,5-dien-2-yl}dichromium(O) (VID) and tricarbonyl-2′-7′-η-{11-(2′,4′,6′-cycloheptatrien-1′-yl)-8,9-dimethyl-bicyclo[4.4.1]undeca-2,4,8-triene}-chromium(O) (IIID) is obtained. VD adds readily CO to yield tricarbonyl-2–5 : 8,9-η-11,11′-bi(8,9-dimethyl-bicyclo[4.4.1]undeca-2,4,8-trien-11-yl)chromium(O) (VIID). Finally D adds to VID under formation of pentacarbonyl-μ-2–6 : 2′–4′-η-2″–5″ : 8″,9″-η-{1-(2′,3′-dimethyl-3′-buten-1′,2′-diyl)-7-(8″,9″-dimethyl-bicyclo[4.4.1]- undeca-2″,4″,8″-trien-11″-yl)cyclohepta-3,5-dien-2-yl}dichromium(O) (VIIID). From IVA–IVC the hydrocarbon ligands (IXA–IXC) can be liberated by P(OCH3)3 in good yields. The structures of the compounds IIA–IXC were determined by IR  相似文献   

20.
p-Bis{3-[N,N-dialkyl-N-(4-hydroxybut-2-ynyl)ammonio]prop-2-ynyl}benzene dichloride in the presence of catalytic amounts of aqueous alkali is subject to a double intramolecular cyclization forming benzo[5,6;5′,6′-a,c]di(2,2-dialkyl-4-hydroxymethyl)isoindolinium dichloride in 40–42% yield. Simultaneously an intramolecular recyclization takes place with the formation of dialkyl(6-dialkylaminomethyl-7,9,10,12-tetrahydro-8,11-dioxadicyclopenta[c,g]phenanthren-1-ylmethyl)amines in 7–9% yield. The same compounds are obtained in 70–72% yield by the recyclization of benzo[5,6;5′,6′-a,c]di(2,2-dialkyl-4-hydroxymethyl)isoindolinium dichlorides under conditions of aqueous alkaline degradation. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1329–1335, September, 2006.  相似文献   

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