Antihyperglycemic activity of chalcone based novel 1-{3-[3-(substituted phenyl) prop-2-enoyl] phenyl} thioureas

Abstract

The present study describes the synthesis of novel chalcone based 1-{3-[3-(substituted phenyl) prop-2-enoyl] phenyl} thioureas (4a-c) using Claisen Schmidt condensation and investigates their protective role in diabetic conditions and associated oxidative stress. Spectral properties for the synthesized compounds were studied. Novel compounds were screened for antihyperglycemic effect in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats in a 6?week study and compound 4b exhibited significant (p?≤?.05) results similar to the standard drug glipizide. Treatment of diabetic animals with compound 4b (10 and 20?mg/kg, body weight) for 12?weeks, reduced the increased blood glucose level significantly (p?≤?.01) and restored attenuated serum biochemical parameters to normal levels. Altered antioxidant enzyme activity was also considerably (p?≤?.01) restored to the standard normal range. β-apoptotic TUNEL assay indicated that compound 4b (AI: 1.2?±?0.05) could prevent further β-cell death in the pancreas of diabetic animals in a dose-dependent manner, which highlights its potentiality as an effective antihyperglycemic agent.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定N-{3-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-氧基-2-丙烯基]-苯基}乙酰胺及其相关物质

N-{3-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-氧基-2-丙烯基]-苯基}乙酰胺(NDAOPPAM)样品用流动相甲醇-水(38+62)混合溶液溶解,用DiamonsilC18色谱柱作固定相。在所述条件下,NDAOPPAM与合成反应中的反应物之一,3-乙酰氨基苯乙酮(AAMPAN)可完全分离。定量中用紫外光谱检测,波长为236nm,测得的峰面积值与NDAOPPAM浓度在40.4～161.6mg·mL-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1ng.L-1。测得方法的日内和日间相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为0.53%和0.89%。在NDAOPPAM产品中残留的未反应完的反应物AAMAPN可用同样方法测定。测得从不同批号产品取得的3个样品中AAMPAN的质量分数分别为0.32%,0.43%,0.49%。     

Azo polymers for reversible optical storage. 11 poly{4,4′-(1-methylethylidene)bisphenylene 3-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl]-3-aza-pentanedioate}

Poly{4,4′-(1-methylethylidene)bisphenylene 3-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl]-3-aza-pentanedioate} (pMNAP) was synthesized through the condensation polymerization of 4,4′-isopropylidene-bis-phenol and N-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl]imido diacetyl chloride. The polymer solution in tetrahydrofuran (THF) was spin-coated onto a glass substrate to form a film and the process of reversibly photoinduced birefringence was tested. The birefringence induced in the film was observed to a level of 0.04. The biexponential fitting of the birefringence growth and relaxation curves shows two kinds of processes. A fairly low birefringence relaxation occurs after the light is turned off, about 12% at room temperature and less than 50% at 138°C, close to the glass transition temperature (152°C). pMNAP decomposes at about 160°C which prevents its use as a material for optical storage. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺的合成

对硝基苯胺和对碘苯乙醚经取代反应制得4’-硝基-(4-乙氧基苯)苯胺(3);3与对氟苯甲醛经取代反应制得含乙氧基的脂溶性中间体4-[(4’-乙氧基苯基)(4″-硝基苯基)氨基]苯甲醛(5);5与4-N,N-二乙基胺基苄基三苯基鏻盐经Witting成烯反应后经Pd/C催化、水合肼还原合成了新化合物4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

新型1-(4-取代苯基)-3-[4-(4-氧香豆素基)苯基]硫脲衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

以4-羟基香豆素为原料,经氯化、醚化和异硫氰酸化3步反应制得中间体——4-(4-异硫氰酸酯苯氧基)香豆素(3);3与取代芳香胺经加成反应合成了9个新型的1-(4-取代苯基)-3-[4-(4-氧香豆素基)苯基]硫脲衍生物(4a~4i),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS(ESI)表征。采用浑浊度法测试了4的抑菌活性。结果表明:4a、4b、4e和4f抑制烟草青枯菌活性EC50值分别为112.02、121.39、88.72和86.90μg·mL~(-1),优于噻菌铜(130.25μg·mL~(-1));4a、4b、4e和4f抑制番茄青枯菌活性EC50值分别为107.89、110.69、82.43和82.48μg·mL~(-1),优于噻菌铜(123.94μg·mL~(-1))。     

Synthesis and electropolymerization studies of non-aggregated (4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino,diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy substituted silicon naphthalocyanines

In this study, 3-(4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propan-1-ol, 3-(4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propan-1-ol and axially disubstituted silicon naphthalocyanines (SiNc) bearing electropolymerizable bis-[(4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy] and bis-[(4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy] units were synthesized for the first time. Aggregation behavior of SiNcs was examined in different solvents and concentrations in DMSO. In all solvents and concentrations, SiNcs were non-aggregated. Also, electrochemical studies of SiNcs were investigated by cyclic and square wave voltammetry. While SiNcs gave only naphthalocyanine-based reduction process during the cathodic potential scans, they were electropolymerized on the working electrode during the anodic potential scan because of the oxidative electropolymerization of (4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy and (4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy groups on the substituents of the complexes.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （Z）-Methyl-3-methoxy-2-{2-[（4-（E-3-p-tolylacryloyl）phenoxy）methyl]phenyl}acrylate

The title compound,(Z)-methyl-3-methoxy-2-{2-[(4-(E-3-p-tolylacryloyl)phenoxy)-methyl]phenyl}acrylate,was synthesized and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 8.0157(8),b = 12.5748(13),c = 13.3768(14) ,α = 64.770(2),β = 75.720 (2),γ = 89.784(2)°,μ = 0.085 mm-1,Mr = 442.49,V = 1174.1(2) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.252 g/cm3,F(000) = 468,T = 294(2) K,R = 0.0603 and wR = 0.1498 for 2644 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the single crystal contains strong non-classical hydrogen bonds. The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits inhibitory activity against the Pseudoperoniospora cubensis and Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 200 mg/L.