双核磺化酞菁铜(Ⅱ)催化氧化α-萘酚

本文研究了以乙醇为溶剂, CaCl2为助催化剂, 双核磺化酞菁铜(Ⅱ)催化氧化α-萘酚制备α-萘醌的各种因素。提出了可能的反应机理。     

1-(2-噻唑偶氮)-2-萘酚螯合物反相高效液相色谱法分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)

以１－（２－噻唑偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＴＡＮ）作柱前显色剂，于ＯＤＳ柱上，用内含０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉＣｌ，５×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＴＡＮ和ＨＡｃ－ＮＨ４Ａｃ缓冲溶液（ｐＨ ５．５）的甲醇－水溶液（８０：２０，Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相，流速为０．６ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，并以紫外－可见检测器于５９０ｎｍ处进行检测，发展了一种ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ法同时分离测定铜（Ⅱ）、铁（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）的方法，方法灵敏度高，对于铜、铁、镍的检测限分别为１μｇ／Ｌ， ２ μｇ／Ｌ和 ０．４ μｇ／Ｌ。用于实际样品测定，结果满意。     

铁卟啉催化氧化萘酚合成2-羟基-1,4-萘醌

羟基萘醌;铁卟啉催化氧化萘酚合成2-羟基-1;4-萘醌     

含水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了2个新型双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cu(samen)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·H_2O和[Cu(sampn)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·2H_2O,samen~(4-),sampn~(4-)和NO_2-phen分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子,N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉。经元素分析,IR,电子光谱等手段推知该类配合物具有酚氧桥及其Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位环境为畸变四方构型。测得配合物的变温磁化率(4—300K),其数值已用最小二乘法与修正的Bleaney-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分,J=—63.0cm~(-1)(samen)和—46.5cm~(-1)(sampn),表明标题配合物中有反铁磁性超交换作用。     

金属离子和磺化酞菁反应动力学研究

本文首次采用分光光度法研究金属离子和磺化酞菁反应动力学,给出精确求解方法。并用这一方法研究了Cu(Ⅱ)与三磺化酞菁(L)的反应动力学,提出了可能的反应机理。 1 计算原理 在磺化酞菁L与金属离子M的反应体系中,可能存在下列反应:2LL_2,L_2+MML+L,L+M ML,L_2+2M(ML)_2,2ML(ML)_2。选择适当的反应条件,使得金属离子在测定波长下无吸收;磺化酞菁金属配合物的二聚可忽略。若某一时刻体系在一特     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

基于Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）对过硫酸钾与亮绿间的氧化还原褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的催化分光光度新方法。线性范围为０．００５～０．１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ,检出限为６．４ｎｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差为３．４％,已用于天然水样及矿样中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的测定。     

金属卟啉催化氧化萘酚 Ⅰ.2-羟基-1,4-萘醌的制备

羟基萘醌;金属卟啉催化氧化萘酚 Ⅰ.2-羟基-1;4-萘醌的制备     

N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合镍(Ⅱ)酸根的双核镍(Ⅱ)及镍(Ⅱ)-铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性能研究

以N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合镍酸钠同二价金属离子和2,2-联吡啶(bpy)或1,10菲绕啉(phen)反应制得双核配合物,[Ni(samen)Cu(L)]和[Ni(samen)Ni(L)_2](L=bpy,phen).经元素分析。红外、电子光谱等方法已推定[Ni(samen)]~2-中的Ni(Ⅱ)的配位环境为平面四方型,而被bpy或phen配位的Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ),分别为平面四方型和畸变八面体构型。 据此,本文指派了配合物的电子光谱,评价了Dq,B,β等配位场参数,并且用配位场理论模型算出了有效磁矩,Ni(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的g_(11),与g_1,结果理论值与实验值相当吻合。     

N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根的双核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与磁性

合成了一类新的金属配合物[Cu(sampn)CuL](sampn~(4-):N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根离子;L:2,2-联吡啶或1,10-菲绕啉),经元素分析、IR、电子光谱等手段推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构,Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位环境为畸变四方构型。测定了配合物的变温磁化率,其数值用最小二乘法与修正的Bleaney-Bowers方程拟合,从中得到较大的θ值,表明双核分子间有较大的分子间相互作用。     

N,N′-双(2-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及光谱研究

含多原子桥联异双核配合物的研究对阐明生物体中的电子转移过程以及金属酶活性中心的本质有重要意义,基于草酰胺根的有效成桥功能,Kahn使用N,N′-双(3-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜(Cu(oxpn))作为双齿单核断片合成了双铜配合物[Cu(oxpn)Cu(bpy)](ClO_4)_2,最近,在我们实验室也用此单核断片合成了端接phen、NO_2-phen的双铜配合物和端接不同配体     

Oxidation of phenol catalyzed by immobilized phthalocyanine complexes

1. Download high-res image (116KB)
2. Download full-size image

     

Oxidation and photooxidation of sulfide and thiosulfate ions catalyzed by transition metal chalcogenides and phthalocyanine complexes

The catalytic and photocatalytic activities of supported cobalt or zinc phthalocyanine complexes, bulk MoS₂, MoS₂ deposited on Al₂O₃, potassium intercalated MoS₂ (K_0.33 H₂O_0.66 MoS₂), CdS and polycrystalline nickel phosphorus trisulfide (NiPS₃) have been investigated in the oxidation of sodium sulfide and Na₂S₂O₃. The phthalocyanine complexes and the metal chalcogenides do not catalyze, in the absence of light, the complete oxidation of the sulfide ion to sulfate ion. The final product of the catalytic oxidation is the formed thiosulfate. No oxidation of Na₂S₂O₃ has been registered in the dark in the presence of any of the catalytic samples. Their activity was enhanced upon irradiation with visible light. Thiosulfate appears to be the final product also of the photooxidation of the sulfide ion catalyzed by metal chalcogenides. They do not catalyze the further photooxidation of Na₂S₂O₃. The only photocatalysts which favour with their presence the oxidation of the sulfide and thiosulfate ions to sulfate ion, are the zinc phthalocyanine complexes. In this case, the photooxidation process involves singlet oxygen.     

Investigated aerobic oxidation of aminochlorophenol catalyzed by phthalocyanine complexes

The synthesis of 9-Octadecenamide substituted Fe(II) phthalocyanine (ODAFePc) and Ni(II) phthalocyanine (ODANiPc) complexes from Fe(II) tetracarboxylic acid phthalocyanine (FeTcPc) and Ni(II) tetracarboxylic acid phthalocyanine (NiTcPc) with 9-Octadecenamide. These complexes have high molecular weight and soluble in organic solvents. The complexes have been confirmed by FTIR, Mass spectroscopy, UV–Visible X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. The synthesized complexes exhibit excellent stability and are catalytically active in 2-amino-4-chlorophenol (ACP) oxidation. The new method was used for the determination of the oxidation of phenol by applying different experimental parameters like concentration, catalytic quantity, temperature, and pH to get a good yield and catalytic activity of ODAFePc and ODANiPc were studied. ACP was oxidized by dissolved oxygen with ODAFePc and ODANiPc as a catalyst and immediately combined with 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP) to form a pink dye and was determined by appearance of absorption intensity at 580 ​nm. All the experimental results show that ODAFePc and ODANiPc complexes exhibit good catalytic behavior on oxidation of 2-amino-4-chlorophenol.     

Chlorination of aromatic substrates catalyzed by the phthalocyanine complexes

The chlorination of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene with molecular chlorine in the presence of the phthalocyanine complexes of different structures was studied. The transformations of the catalysts during the reaction were investigated. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1644–1647, August, 2008.     

Bio-inspired oxidation of methane in water catalyzed by N-bridged diiron phthalocyanine complex

A stable mu-nitrido diiron phthalocyanine activates H2O2 to oxidize CH4 in water at 25-60 degrees C to methanol, formaldehyde and formic acid as evidenced using 13C and 18O labelling.     

Oxidation of amines catalyzed by cyclohexanone monooxygenase

Cyclohexanone monooxygenase catalyzed the oxidation of tertiary, secondary and hydroxylamines to N-oxides, hydroxylamines and nitrones respectively.     

Oxidation of cyclohexane catalyzed by metal-ion-exchanged zeolites

The ion-exchange rates and capacities of the zeolite NaY for the Cu(II), Co(II), and Pb(II) metal ions were investigated. Ion-exchange equilibria were achieved in approximately 72 h for all the metal ions. The maximum ion exchange of metal ions into the zeolite was found to be 120 mg Pb(II), 110 mg Cu(II), and 100 mg Co(II) per gram of zeolite NaY. It is observed that the exchange capacity of a zeolite varies with the exchanged metal ion and the amount of metal ions exchanged into zeolite decreases in the sequence Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Co(II). Application of the metal-ion-exchanged zeolites in oxidation of cyclohexane in liquid phase with visible light was examined and it is observed that the order of reactivity of the zeolites for the conversion of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol is CuY > CoY > PbY. It is found that conversion increases by increase of the empty active sites of a zeolite and the formation of cyclohexanol is favored initially, but the cyclohexanol is subsequently converted to cyclohexanone.