Properties of solutions of a mixed problem for a nonlinear ultraparabolic equation

Mixed problems for a nonlinear ultraparabolic equation are considered in domains bounded and unbounded with respect to the space variables. Conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions of these problems are established and some estimates for these solutions are obtained.     

Solvability and iterative approximations for a functional equation

This paper studies the existence, uniqueness and iterative approximations of solutions, bounded solutions and continuous bounded solutions for a functional equation arising in dynamic programming of multistage decision processes by using fixed point theorems and the iterative methods in complete metric spaces and Banach spaces, respectively. Four examples are given to illustrate the validity and applications of the results presented in this paper.     

On a class of second order variational problems with constraints

We study the structure of optimal solutions for a class of constrained, second order variational problems on bounded intervals. We show that, for intervals of length greater than some positive constant, the optimal solutions are bounded inC ¹ by a bound independent of the length of the interval. Furthermore, for sufficiently large intervals, the ‘mass’ and ‘energy’ of optimal solutions are almost uniformly distributed.     

具连续变量的变系数偶数阶差分方程的有界振动

研究时滞差分方程解的性质在理论和应用中是非常重要的.本文借助研究离散变量的差分方程振动性的一般方法,研究了一类具有连续变量的变系数偶数阶中立型差分方程的有界解的振动性,给出了有界解振动的几个充分条件.     

Optimal control problem for a stationary model of low concentrated aqueous polymer solutions

We study the existence of an optimal control for lower bounded upper semicontinuous functionals and weak solutions of a system of equations describing the stationary motions of low concentrated aqueous polymer solutions in a bounded domain with locally Lipschitz boundary.     

On the asymptotic spectra of the bounded solutions of a nonlinear Volterra equation

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the bounded solutions of a nonlinear Volterra integrodifferential equation with a positive definite convolution kernel. Our main result states that (under appropriate assumptions) the asymptotic spectra of the solutions are contained in the set where the real part of the Fourier transform of the kernel vanishes. We also give a new asymptotic stability theorem, and present a new proof of a known result on the asymptotic behavior of the bounded solutions of a nonlinear, nondifferentiated Volterra equation.     

On Bounded Solutions of the Emden-Fowler Equation in a Semi-cylinder

Bounded solutions of the Emden-Fowler equation in a semi-cylinder are considered. For small solutions the asymptotic representations at infinity are derived. It is shown that there are large solutions whose behavior at infinity is different. These solutions are constructed when some inequalities between the dimension of the cylinder and the homogeneity of the nonlinear term are fulfilled. If these inequalities are not satisfied then it is proved, for the Dirichlet problem, that all bounded solutions tend to zero and have the same asymptotics as small solutions.     

Resonance and non-resonance in a problem of boundedness

This paper studies the existence of bounded solutions of a forced non-linear differential equation of arbitrary order. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions are obtained. These results are inspired by classical results on the periodic problem, both in the resonant and non-resonant cases.

     

一类具正负系数中立型方程的正解

研究一类具有正负系数的中立型微分方程,得到了这类方程存在正解的充分条件和存在有界正解的充要条件,并据此给出了其存在无界正解的充分条件。     

具连续变量的偶数阶中立型差分方程的振动性

研究具有连续变量的偶数阶中立型时滞差分方程的解的振动性,给出了有界解振动的几个充分条件.     

一类非线性微分方程的存在唯一性

在有界区域上研究了一类非线性微分方程解的存在唯一性。     

Existence of a Global Solution for a Scalar Conservation Law with a Source Term

We are concerned with a scalar conservation law with a source term. This equation is proposed to describe the qualitative behavior of waves for a general system in resonance with the source term by T.P. Liu. In addition to this, the scalar conservation law is used in various areas such as fluid dynamics, traffic problems etc.In the present paper, we prove the global existence and stability of entropy solutions to the Cauchy problem. The difficult point is to obtain the bounded estimate of solutions. To solve it, we introduce some functions as the lower and upper bounds. Therefore, our bounded estimate depends on the space variable. This idea comes from the generalized invariant region theory for the compressible Euler equation. The method is also applicable to other nonlinear problems involving similar difficulties. Finally, we use the vanishing viscosity method to construct approximate solutions and derive the convergence by the compensated compactness.     

Peakon and cuspon solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov equation

The bounded traveling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov equation with $p=2$ and $p=3$ are derived via the dynamical system approach. The singular wave solutions including peakons and cuspons are obtained by the bifurcation analysis of the corresponding singular dynamical system and the orbits intersecting with or approaching the singular lines. The results show that the generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov equation with $p=2$ and $p=3$ both admit smooth solitary wave, smooth periodic wave solutions, solitary peakons, periodic peakons, solitary cuspons and periodic cuspons as well. It is worth pointing out that the Novikov equation has no bounded traveling wave solutions with negative wave speed, but has a family of new periodic cuspons which are distinguished with the normal periodic cuspons for their discontinuous first-order derivatives at both maximum and minimum.     

On a class of nonlinear Neumann problems

Summary Existence theorems for nonlinear Neumann problems with inhomogeneous boundary conditions are established. It is then investigated under which conditions the solutions are uniformly bounded. Uniqueness results for positive solutions are given and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the corresponding parabolic equation is discussed. The main tools are fixed point theorems and the method of upper and lower solutions.     

A non-standard symmetry-preserving method to compute bounded solutions of a generalized Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation

In this work, we propose a finite-difference scheme to approximate the solutions of a generalization of the classical, one-dimensional, Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation from fluid mechanics, which is an equation for which the existence of bounded solutions is a well-known fact. The numerical method preserves the skew-symmetry of the problem of interest, and it is a non-standard technique which consistently approximates the solutions of the equation under investigation, with a consistency of the first order in time and of the second order in space. We prove that, under relatively flexible conditions on the computational parameters of the method, our technique yields bounded numerical approximations for every set of bounded initial estimates. Some simulations are provided in order to verify the validity of our analytical results. In turn, the validity of the computational constraints under which the method guarantees the preservation of the boundedness of the approximations, is successfully tested by means of computational experiments in some particular instances.     

Oscillation of a Class of Neutral Difference Equations of First Order*

Sufficient conditions are obtained for oscillation of all solutions (or all bounded solutions) of first order neutral difference equations of the form     

一类时滞非线性伪抛物型方程的有界解

本文讨论了一类时滞非线性伪抛物型方程Cauchy问题有界解的存在唯一性问题 ,给出了有界解存在唯一的充分条件 .     

A Variational Method For The Existence of Bounded Solutions of a Sublinear Forced Oscillator

We prove that, for every bounded and measurable forcing p(t),the differential equation has bounded solutions with arbitrarily large amplitude. In generalit is not possible to say that all solutions are bounded, asshown by an example due to Littlewood. The proof is based on a variational method which can be seenas a dual version of Nehari's method for boundary value problemson compact intervals. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification34C11, 34B14, 49J35.     

一类非线性退化波动方程解的爆破

考虑了有界区域上一类非线性退化波动方程的初边值问题.通过改进Vitillaro,Li和Tsai的方法,建立了非正的初始能量以及正的初始能量下解的爆破结果.同时,还给出了解的生命跨度估计.     

Remarks on Third-Order ODEs Relevant to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation

We are interested in the third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which are related to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. So-called steady solutions of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation are known to admit several types; for example, bounded global solutions or periodic solutions. We show that, in addition to these, there exist solutions which blow up on bounded intervals. Moreover, for certain classes of these ODEs, the nonexistence of nontrivial bounded entire solutions is exhibited.