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1.
Ab initio calculations on the low-lying electronic states of SiF+ are performed using the internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction and entirely uncontracted aug-cc-pV5Z basis set. The effects of spin-orbit coupling are accounted for by the state interaction approach with the full Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian. The entire 23 Omega states generated from the 12 valence Lambda-S states, which correlate with the first dissociation channel are studied for the first time. Good agreement is found between the calculated results and the available experimental data. The spin-orbit coupling effects on the potential energy curves and spectroscopic properties are studied. Various curve crossings are revealed, which could lead to the predissociation of the a3Pi, A1Pi, and (2)3Sigma+ states and the predissociation pathways are analyzed based upon the calculated spin-orbit matrix elements. The calculated ionization potentials of the ground-state SiF to a few states of SiF+ are in good agreement with the available experimental measurements. Moreover, the transition dipole moments of the dipole-allowed transitions and the transition properties for the A3Pi0+ -X1Sigma+ 0+ and B3Pi1-X1Sigma+ 0+ transitions are predicted, including the Franck-Condon factors and the radiative lifetimes.  相似文献   

2.
Potential energy surfaces for all Born-Oppenheimer electronic states of IBr molecule correlating to the neutral (2)P ((2)P(3/2) and (2)P(1/2)) iodine and bromine are calculated for the first time. Electric dipole and polarizability curves (static and transition) are also determined. Calculations include scalar and spin-orbit relativistic effects within all-electron Douglas-Kroll two-component Hamiltonian. Electron correlation is treated with quasi-degenerate multi-reference second-order perturbation theory. Seven adiabatic electronic states (X (1)Sigma(+), A'(3)Pi(2), A (3)Pi(1), 1 (3)Pi(0-), B (3)Pi(0+), B'(3)Sigma, and 2 (3)Pi(0+)) exhibit significant covalent bonding, and can support vibrational states. Calculated spectroscopic parameters agree with experiment to better than 1000 cm(-1) (T(e)), 10 cm(-1) (omega(e)), and 0.05 Angstrom (r(e)). A new 1 (3)Pi(0-) state correlating to ground-state atoms is predicted at T(e) approximately 14 000 cm(-1), omega(e) approximately 80 cm(-1), and r(e) approximately 3.0 Angstrom. The second new state (2 (3)Pi(0+)) correlates to excited iodine atom, with T(e) approximately 20 000 cm(-1), omega(e) approximately 115 cm(-1), and r(e) approximately 3.3 Angstrom. Non-adiabatic coupling parameters are calculated for the four avoided crossings, which arise due to electronic spin-orbit interaction. Estimated parameters of the B (3)Pi(0+)/B'(3)Sigma crossing (R(c) approximately 3.32 Angstrom; V approximately 120 cm(-1)) agree with experimental values. The previously unsuspected 2 (3)Pi(0-)/1 (1)Sigma(-) crossing of two repulsive surfaces provides a new collisional deactivation channel for Br* atoms at relative velocities above 1000 m s(-1). Several repulsive states (including 1 (1)Pi(1) and 2 (3)Pi(1)) intersect the B/B' system near the avoided crossing point, and may affect dynamics of IBr in strong laser fields.  相似文献   

3.
Ab initio calculations of low-lying electronic states of CrH are presented, including potential energies, dipole and transition dipole moment (TDM) functions, and radiative lifetimes for X (6)Sigma(+), A (6)Sigma(+), 3 (6)Sigma(+), 1 (6)Pi, 2 (6)Pi, 3 (6)Pi, and (6)Delta. Calculation of dynamic correlation effects was performed using the multistate complete active space second-order perturbation method, based on state-averaged complete active space self-consistent-field reference wave functions obtained with seven active electrons in an active space of 16 molecular orbitals. A relativistic atomic natural orbital-type basis set from the MOLCAS library was used for Cr. Good agreement is found between the current calculations and experiment for the lowest two (6)Sigma(+) states, the only states for which spectroscopic data are available. Potential curves for the 3 (6)Sigma(+) and 2 (6)Pi states are complicated by avoided crossings with higher states of the same symmetry, thus resulting in double-well structures for these two states. The measured bandhead T(0)=27 181 cm(-1), previously assigned to a (6)Pi<--X (6)Sigma(+) transition, is close to our value of T(0)=28 434 cm(-1) for the 2 (6)Pi state. We tentatively assign the ultraviolet band found experimentally at 30 386 cm(-1) to the 3 (6)Pi<--X (6)Sigma(+) transition for which the computed value is 29 660 cm(-1). The A (6)Sigma(+)<--X (6)Sigma(+) TDM and A (6)Sigma(+) lifetimes are found to be in reasonable agreement with previous calculations.  相似文献   

4.
Ab initio based configuration interaction calculations have been carried out to study the low-lying electronic states and spectroscopic properties of the heaviest nonradioactive silicon chalcogenide molecule and its monopositive ion. Spectroscopic constants and potential energy curves of states of both SiTe and SiTe+ within 5 eV are reported. The calculated dissociation energies of SiTe and SiTe+ are 4.41 and 3.52 eV, respectively. Effects of the spin-orbit coupling on the electronic spectrum of both the species are studied in detail. The spin-orbit splitting between the two components of the ground state of SiTe+ is estimated to be 1880 cm(-1). Transitions such as 0+ (II)-X1Sigma(+)0+, 0+ (III)-X1Sigma(+)0+, E1Sigma(+)0+ -X1Sigma(+)0+, and A1Pi1-X1Sigma(+)0+ are predicted to be strong in SiTe. The radiative lifetime of the A1Pi state is less than a microsecond. The X(2)2Pi(1/2)-X(1)2Pi(3/2) transition in SiTe+ is allowed due to spin-orbit mixing. However, it is weak in intensity with a partial lifetime for the X2 state of about 108 ms. The electric dipole moments of both SiTe and SiTe+ in their low-lying states are calculated. The vertical ionization energies for the ionization of the ground-state SiTe to different ionic states are also reported.  相似文献   

5.
Potential energy curves, energy parameters, and spectroscopic values for the X (2)Sigma(+), A (2)Pi, B (2)Sigma(+), a (4)Pi, and b (4)Sigma(+), states of CaH have been calculated using the multireference configuration interaction and coupled cluster levels of theory, while employing quantitative basis sets (of augmented quintuple-zeta quality) and taking also into account core/valence correlation and one-electron relativistic effects. For the ground (X (2)Sigma(+)) and the first two following excited states (A (2)Pi, B (2)Sigma(+)) of CaH, the permanent electric dipole moments have been calculated. Our best finite field dipole moment of the A (2)Pi state of 2.425 D (upsilon = 0) is in very good agreement with the experimental literature value of 2.372(12) D. However, a discrepancy is observed in the dipole moment of the X (2)Sigma(+) state. Our most extensive calculation gives mu = 2.623 D (upsilon = 0), which is considerably smaller than the experimental value of mu = 2.94(16) D (upsilon = 0). Small van der Waals minima were found for both "repulsive" quartet states. Spectroscopic constants and energy parameters for all states are in remarkable agreement with available experimental values.  相似文献   

6.
Configuration interaction calculations have been carried out on electronic states of the NaLi molecule and the cation NaLi(+). Potential energy curves are presented for the lowest nine (1)Sigma(+), seven (1)Pi, four (1)Delta, eight (3)Sigma(+), seven (3)Pi, and four (3)Delta states of NaLi as well as for the lowest ten (2)Sigma(+), six (2)Pi, and two (2)Delta states of NaLi(+). The results of the present many-electron configuration interaction calculations on the cation are in support of previous core-polarization effective potential calculations. The present calculations on the NaLi molecule are complementary to previous theoretical work on this system, including recently observed electronic states that had not been calculated previously as well as an investigation of nonadiabatic effects leading to spectral perturbations. Furthermore, ab initio potential energy curves of the neutral and the ground state of the cation are employed to determine quantum defect that may be employed to generate potential energy curves for nd and (n+1)p (for n>3) Rydberg states of NaLi. The present results on the 3 (1)Pi and 4 (1)Pi states are in good agreement with recent experimental work, whereas on the basis of theoretical data, the recently observed state 5 (1)Pi is better described as 6 (1)Pi.  相似文献   

7.
The multireference spin-orbit configuration interaction method is employed to calculate potential energy curves for the ground and low-lying excited states of the KrH(+) cation. For the first time, the spin-orbit interaction is taken into account and electric dipole moments are computed for transitions to the states responsible for the first absorption continuum (A band) of KrH(+). On this basis, the partial and total absorption spectra in this energy range are obtained. It is shown that the A-band absorption is dominated by the parallel A (1)Sigma(+)<--X (1)Sigma(+) transition. In the low-energy part of the band (<83x10(3) cm(-1)) the absorption is mainly caused by the spin-forbidden b (3)Pi(0(+) )<--X (1)Sigma(+) excitation, while perpendicular transitions to the B (1)Pi and b (3)Pi(1) states are significantly weaker. The branching ratio Gamma for the photodissociation products is calculated and it is shown to increase smoothly from 0 in the red tail of the band to 1 at E>or=90x10(3) cm(-1). The latter value corresponds to the exclusive formation of the spin-excited Kr(+)((2)P(12)) ions, which may be used to obtain laser generation on the Kr(+)((2)P(12)-(2)P(32)) transition.  相似文献   

8.
Potential energy curves for the X (1)Sigma(g) (+) ground state and Omega=0(u) (+), 1(u) valence states and dipole moments for the 0(u) (+), 1(u)-X transitions are obtained in an ab initio configuration interaction study of Cl(2) including spin-orbit coupling. In contrast to common assumptions, it is found that the B (3)Pi(0(+)u)-X transition moment strongly depends on internuclear distance, which has an important influence on the Cl(2) photodissociation. Computed energy curves and transition moments are employed to calculate the A, B, C<--X extinction coefficients, the total spectrum for the first absorption band, and the Cl(*)((2)P(1/2))/Cl((2)P(3/2)) branching ratio as a function of excitation wavelength. The calculated data are shown to be in good agreement with available experimental results.  相似文献   

9.
10.
The Au-Ar complex is reinvestigated employing resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy. Spectra are reported, corresponding to the atomic transition Au(6p<--6s). This electronic excitation yields (2)Pi and (2)Sigma(+) states of Au-Ar, which interact under the influence of spin-orbit coupling. The spectra are consistent with strong sigma-pi mixing induced by the large spin-orbit coupling of Au, leading to strong interaction of the two Omega=12 states, which arise from the Ar((1)S(0))+Au((2)P(12,32)) asymptotes, and the consequent formation of a "shelf" on the outer wall of the lowest Omega=12 state. In addition, high-level ab initio calculations are reported on the ground electronic state, X (2)Sigma(+), including extrapolation to the basis set limit.  相似文献   

11.
Nonadiabatic theory of molecular spectra of diatomic molecules is presented. It is shown that in the fully nonadiabatic framework, the rovibrational wave functions describing the nuclear motions in diatomic molecules can be obtained from a system of coupled differential equations. The rovibrational wave functions corresponding to various electronic states are coupled through the relativistic spin-orbit coupling interaction and through different radial and angular coupling terms, while the transition intensities can be written in terms of the ground state rovibrational wave function and bound rovibrational wave functions of all excited electronic states that are electric dipole connected with the ground state. This theory was applied in the nearly exact nonadiabatic calculations of energy levels, line positions, and intensities of the calcium dimer in the A (1)Sigma(u) (+)(1 (1)S+1 (1)D), c (3)Pi(u)(1 (3)P+1 (1)S), and a (3)Sigma(u) (+)(1 (3)P+1 (1)S) manifolds of states. The excited state potentials were computed using a combination of the linear response theory within the coupled-cluster singles and doubles framework for the core-core and core-valence electronic correlations and of the full configuration interaction for the valence-valence correlation, and corrected for the one-electron relativistic terms resulting from the first-order many-electron Breit theory. The electric transition dipole moment governing the A (1)Sigma(u) (+)<--X (1)Sigma(g) (+) transitions was obtained as the first residue of the frequency-dependent polarization propagator computed with the coupled-cluster method restricted to single and double excitations, while the spin-orbit and nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements were computed with the multireference configuration interaction wave functions restricted to single and double excitations. Our theoretical results explain semiquantitatively all the features of the observed Ca(2) spectrum in the A (1)Sigma(u) (+)(1 (1)S+1 (1)D), c (3)Pi(u)(1 (3)P+1 (1)S), and a (3)Sigma(u) (+)(1 (3)P+1 (1)S) manifolds of states.  相似文献   

12.
The geometries, the harmonic vibrational frequencies, and the Renner-Teller parameter have been reported for the NCO(+)(X (3)Sigma(-)), NCO(X (2)Pi,A (2)Sigma(+),B (2)Pi,2 (2)Sigma(+)), NCO(-)(X (1)Sigma(+)), CNO(+)(X), CNO(X (2)Pi,A (2)Sigma(+),B (2)Pi,2 (2)Sigma(+)), and CNO(-)(X (1)Sigma(+)) systems at the full valence-complete active space self-consistent-field (fv-CASSCF) level of theory. The (2)Pi electronic states of the NCO and CNO radicals have two distinct real vibrational frequencies for the bending modes and these states are subject to the type A Renner-Teller effect. The total energy of CNO(+) without zero point energy correction of the linear geometry is approximately 31 cm(-1) higher than the bent geometry at the fv-CASSCF level and the inversion barrier vanishes after the zero point energy correction; therefore, the ground state of the CNO(+) may possess a quasilinear geometry. The spin-orbit coupling constants estimated using atomic mean field Hamiltonian at the fv-CASSCF level of theory are in better agreement with the experimental values. The excitation energies, the electron affinity, and the ionization potential have been computed at the complete active space second order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and the multireference singles and doubles configuration (MRSD-CI) levels of theory. The computed values of the electric hyperfine coupling constants for the (14)N atom in the ground state of the NCO radical agree well with the experimental data. The magnetic hyperfine coupling constants (HFCC's) have been estimated employing the configuration selected MRSD-CI and the multireference singles configuration interaction (MRS-CI) methods using iterative natural orbitals (ino) as one particle basis. Sufficiently accurate value of the isotropic contribution to the HFCC's can be obtained using an MRS-CI-ino procedure.  相似文献   

13.
The potential energy curves and spectroscopic constants of the ground and 32 low-lying electronic states of ZrC have been studied by employing multireference configuration interaction methods, in conjunction with relativistic effective core potentials and 5s3p3d1f, 3s3p1d basis sets con Zr and C, respectively. We have determined that the ground state is (3)Sigma(+). However there are two low-lying (1)Sigma(+) states (below 5000 cm(-1)) which strongly interact resulting in avoided crossings. The lowest (1)Sigma(+) state corresponds to a combination of 1sigma(2) Xsigma(2) 1pi(4) configurations whereas the second is an open shell singlet 1sigma(2) 2sigma(1) 3sigma(1) 1pi(4). Several avoided crossings were observed, for (1)Pi, (3)Pi, (1)Delta, (3)Sigma(+), and (3)Delta states. We have identified (3)Pi and (1)Pi lying at 4367 and 5797 cm(-1), respectively. The results are in good agreement with the recent experimental findings of Rixon et al. [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 228, 554 (2004)], and indicate that the (3)Pi-(3)Sigma(+), and (1)Pi-(1)Sigma(+), bands located between 16 000-19 000 cm(-1) are extremely complex due to near degeneracy of several (1)Pi and (3)Pi states. We also have identified a (1)Sigma(+) state in the same region that may interfere with the (1)Pi emission bands. The present results not only shed further light into the spectra of ZrC but also predict yet to be observed systems.  相似文献   

14.
The electronic states of the BBr molecule, including 12 valence states and 12 low-lying Rydberg states, have been studied at the theoretical level of MR-CISD+Q with all-electron aug-cc-pVQZ basis sets and Douglas-Kroll [Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 82, 89 (1974)] scalar relativistic correction. The spin-orbit coupling effect in the valence states was calculated by the state interaction approach with the full Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian. This is the first multireference ab initio study of the excited electronic states of BBr. Potential energy curves of all states were plotted with the help of the avoided crossing rule between electronic states of the same symmetry. The structural properties of these states were analyzed. Computational results reproduced most experimental data well. The transition properties of the a (3)Pi(0(+) ), a (3)Pi(1), and A (1)Pi(1) states to the ground state X (1)Sigma(0(+) ) (+) transitions were obtained, including the transition dipole moments, the Franck-Condon factors, and the radiative lifetimes. The evaluated radiative lifetime of the a (3)Pi(0(+) ), and a (3)Pi(1) states are near 1 ms, much longer than that of the A (1)Pi(1) state.  相似文献   

15.
Potential energy curves (PECs) for the ground and low-lying excited states of the cesium iodide (CsI) molecule have been calculated using the internally contracted multireference configuration interaction calculation with single and double excitation method with the relativistic pseudopotentials. PECs for seven Lambda-S states, X 1Sigma+, 2 1Sigma+, 3Sigma+, 1Pi, and 3Pi are first calculated and then those for 13 Omega states are obtained by diagonalizing the matrix of the electronic Hamiltonian H(el) plus the effective one-electron spin-orbit (SO) Hamiltonian H(SO). Spectroscopic constants for the calculated ground X 0+-state PEC with the Davidson correction are found to agree well with the experiment. Transition dipole moments (TDMs) between X 0 and the other Omega states are also obtained and the TDM between X 0+ and A 0+ is predicted to be the largest and that between X 0+ and B 0+ is the second largest around the equilibrium internuclear distance. The TDMs between X 0+ and the Omega=1 states are estimated to be nonzero, but they are notably small as compared with those between the 0+ states. Finally, vibrational levels of the X 0+ PEC for the two isotopic analogs, (133)CsI and (135)CsI, are numerically obtained to investigate the isotope effect on the vibrational-level shift. It has been found that the maximized available isotope shift is approximately 30 cm(-1) around nu=136.  相似文献   

16.
Optical spectra of jet-cooled diatomic YF have been recorded using resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy. A vibrational progression corresponding to the c 3Sigma1+<--X 1Sigma+ system has been identified. The vibrational frequency omegae' and anharmonicity omegae'xe' of the c 3Sigma+ state are 546.70 and 2.45 cm-1, respectively. The 0-0, 1-0, and 2-0 bands of the c 3Sigma1+<--X 1Sigma+ system were rotationally resolved and analyzed, allowing the v'=0, 1, and 2 levels of the c 3Sigma1+ substate to be characterized. From these studies, Be'=0.269 81(3) cm-1, alphae'=0.001 72(3) cm-1, and re'=1.9979(1) A were obtained (1sigma error limits). For these levels the spin-spin coupling constant lambdav is identical within experimental error, as lambda=-22.5 cm-1. The spin-forbidden c 3Sigma1+<--X 1Sigma+ transition is made allowed by spin-orbit interaction between the c 3Sigma1+ and the B 1Pi states. Excited state lifetimes of the c 3Sigma1+ and the B 1Pi states have been measured as 7.11(41) and 0.133(15) micros, respectively. A spin-orbit analysis shows that the c 3Sigma1+ state is contaminated with 2% B 1Pi character, which is approximately sufficient to explain the 7 micros lifetime of the c 3Sigma1+ state.  相似文献   

17.
High-level ab initio potential-energy curves and transition dipole moments for the OH X 2Pi, 2 2Pi, 1 2Sigma-, D 2Sigma-, 3 2Sigma-, A 2Sigma+, B 2Sigma+, 1 2Delta, 1 4Sigma-, and 1 4Pi states are computed. The results are used to estimate the (2+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectrum for the (D,3)2Sigma-(upsilon')<--2hnuX 2Piupsilon") transitions, which are compared with experiments by Greenslade et al. [see M. E. Greenslade, M. I. Lester, D. C. Radenovic, J. A. van Roij, and D. H. Parker, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 074309 (2005), preceeding paper]. We use the discrete variable representation-absorbing boundary condition method to incorporate the effect of the dissociative intermediate 1 2Sigma- state. We obtain qualitative agreement with experiment for the line strengths. Radiative and predissociative decay rates of the Rydberg (D,3)2Sigma- states of OH and OD were computed, including spin-orbit coupling effects and the effect of spin-electronic and gyroscopic coupling. We show that the lifetime of the Rydberg 2Sigma- states for rotationally cold molecules is limited mainly by predissociation caused by spin-orbit coupling.  相似文献   

18.
Highly correlated ab initio methods have been used to generate one-dimensional cuts of the six-dimensional potential energy surfaces of the quartet and lowest doublet states for the HCCH(+) ion along the CH, CC, and cis and trans bending coordinates. Transition dipole moments and spin-orbit matrix elements are deduced. For the lowest 1 (4)Sigma(u) (+) state, the calculations predict a possible photon emission through the 1 (4)Pi(g)<--1 (4)Sigma(u) (+) transition competing with internal conversion and predissociation processes. The potential surfaces are used together with spin-orbit matrix elements to discuss the metastability and the predissociation processes forming the C(2)HC(2)H(+)+H(+)H products. Multistep spin-orbit induced predissociation pathways are suggested.  相似文献   

19.
The electronic structure of the HCl(+) molecular ion has been calculated using the general-R symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration interaction (SAC-CI) method. The authors present the potential energy curves, dipole moments, and transition dipole moments for a series of doublet states. The data are compared with the previous CASSCF and MCSCF calculations. The SAC-CI results reproduce quite well the data available in literature and extend the knowledge on the HCl(+) electronic structure for several higher states. The calculated R-dependent behavior of both dipole moments and transition dipole moments for a series of bound and unbound states reveals an intricate dissociation process at intermediate distances (R>R(e)). The pronounced maxima in transition dipole moment (TDM) describing transitions into high electronic states (X (2)Pi-->3 (2)Pi, X (2)Pi-->3 (2)Sigma, 2 (2)Pi-->3 (2)Pi, 3 (2)Pi-->4 (2)Pi) occur at different interatomic separations. Such TDM features are promising for selection of excitation pathways and, consequently, for an optimal control of the dissociation products.  相似文献   

20.
The hyperfine structures of the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+), 3 (3)Sigma(g) (+), and 4 (3)Sigma(g) (+) states of Na(2) have been resolved with sub-Doppler continuous wave perturbation facilitated optical-optical double resonance spectroscopy via A (1)Sigma(u) (+) approximately b (3)Pi(u) mixed intermediate levels. The hyperfine patterns of these three states are similar. The hyperfine splittings of the low rotational levels are all very close to the case b(betaS) limit. As the rotational quantum number increases, the hyperfine splittings become more complicated and the coupling cases become intermediate between cases b(betaS) and b(beta J) due to spin-rotation interaction. We present a detailed analysis of the hyperfine structures of these three (3)Sigma(g) (+) states, employing both case b(betaS) and b(beta J) coupling basis sets. The results show that the hyperfine splittings of the (3)Sigma(g) (+) states are mainly due to the Fermi-contact interaction. The Fermi contact constants for the two d sigma Rydberg states, the 2 (3)Sigma(g) (+) and 4 (3)Sigma(g) (+), are 245+/-5 MHz and 225+/-5 MHz, respectively, while the Fermi contact constant of the s sigma 3 (3)Sigma(g) (+) Rydberg state is 210+/-5 MHz. The diagonal spin-spin and spin-rotation constants, and nuclear spin-electronic spin dipolar interaction parameters of the 3 (3)Sigma(g) (+) and 4 (3)Sigma(g) (+) states are also obtained.  相似文献   

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