Growth of NaBi（WO4）2 Dendrite and Mechanism

The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi（WO4）2 （NBWO） melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches.     

钠原子微团簇Nan（n=2—5）的振动特性

采用距离相关的紧密结合模型，对Ｎａｎ（ｎ＝２－５）的振动特性进行了分析。通过求解Ｈｅｓｓｉａｎ矩阵和对距离相关的紧密结合分子动力学轨道所作的速度自关联函数的福里叶变换分析，得到了这些钠原子微团簇的振动频率。对Ｎａ２和Ｎａ３，这两种计算方法和实验，和从头计算法的计算结果一致，并对Ｎａ４和Ｎａ５的振动频率作了预言。     

NO分子的基态（X2П）和激发态（a4П and B2П）光谱常量和振动能级的计算

本文使用完全活性空间自洽场/多组态相互作用 (CAS SCF/MRCI)理论, 以cc-pVDZ 为基组,计算了NO分子基态(X2Π)和激发态 (a4П and B2П)的平衡结构和单点能扫描曲线.采用最小二乘法拟合了Murrell-Sorbie函数, 得到了NO分子的解析势能曲线,并利用Rydberg-Klein-Rees方法,计算得到的NO分子相应态的谐振频率和其它的光谱数据(ωe、αe、ωeχe、 βe)与实验值十分一致,和其它理论计算方法进行比较,发现该方法有更好的准确性. 以得到的解析势能函数为基础, 求解NO分子核运动的一维径向Schrdinger方程, 获得了更高振动态的振动能级.     

Bi- and Au-Induced Reconstructions on GaAs（001）-2 × 4 Surface

Submonolayer Bi and Au adsorptions on the GaAs（001）-2× 4 surface are investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and first-principles calculations. The 1 ×4 and 3 × 4 reconstructed surface induced by Bi and Au, respectively, are revealed and their structural models are proposed based on experiments and first-principles calculations. Moreover, the validity of the recently proposed generalized electron counting （GEC） model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 （2006） 126103] is examined in detail by using the two surfaces. The GEC model perfectly explains the structural features, such Bi-1 × 4 surface and the 3x arrangement of four-atom Au as the characteristic short double-line structure in the clusters.     

类小硅化物SiXm（X—H,F,Cl;m=1—4）中平衡几何和振动频率…

本文使用分子轨道从头算方法，在ＨＦ／６－３１Ｇ和ＭＰ２／６－３１Ｇ水平下，计算了小硅化物ＳｉＸｍ的平衡几何和谐振子振动频率。理论值和实验值的比较表明，对于ＳｉＨｍ分子，实验的键长位于ＨＦ键长和ＭＰ２键长之间，而ＭＰ２振动频率更接近于实验的振动频率。对于ＳｉＣｌｍ分子，无论是键长还是振动频率ＨＦ值和ＭＰ２值都比较接近。以于ＳｉＦｍ分子，处于这两类的中间情况，关联作用随着Ｘ原子的原子序数的增加而减弱。     

Optical Waveguide Formed in Yb：KLu（WO4）2 Crystal by 6.0 MeV O^＋ Implantation

A planar optical waveguide is formed in monoclinic double rare-earth-tungstate laser crystal Yb：KLu（WO4）2 by 6.0 Me V oxygen ion implantation with a dose of 2 × 10^16 ions/cm^2 at room temperature. Subsequently, annealing at 300℃ for an hour in air is performed on the sample to decrease colour centres to improve the thermal stability of the waveguide. The refractive index profiles of the waveguide are reconstructed by an effective refractive index method. Dark modes of the waveguide are observed at wavelengths of 633 nm and 1539 nm. TRIM＇98 is used to simulate the damage profile caused by the implantation process. It is found that the refractive index change may be mainly due to the damage induced by the nuclear energy loss.     

钠分子高位态（2^1Пg）有关振转能级动力学参数的测定

用共振多光子电离光谱技术，检测钠分子Ｘ＾１∑＾＋ｇ→２′Пｇ在１６５７４．５ｃｍ＾－１～１６５９０．５ｃｍ＾－１之间的共振电离信号激发谱，根据有关分子常数和德哈姆展开式，标识了其中三条谱线，借助于电流时间衰减曲线，测量得出上述三条谱线对应的振动能级的动力学参数。     

双轴晶体Nd^3＋：KGd（WO4）2的非偏振吸收光谱研究

报道了用三个方向相互垂直的非偏振吸收光谱测量计算Ｊｕｄｄ－Ｏｆｅｌｔ参数从而算出双轴晶体Ｎｄ３＋ＫＧｄ（ＷＯ４）２的荧光寿命、荧光分支比和发射截面的方法。得到的荧光寿命为１１９μｓ，平均发射截面为２．３×１０－１９ｃｍ２。     

NO（D^2∑）共振增强的多光子离化谱

利用皮秒Nd：YAG激光器泵浦的光学参量发生傲大器作激发源，获得了NO分子在460～570nm波长范围内的多光子离化谱，测量了离化信号随激光强度的关系，其近五次方关系表明在460～570nm波长范围内NO分子吸收5个光子而离化。通过对谱线的归属，确认在此波长范围内，NO分子的离化过程是通过高激发态D^2∑的共振增强的多光子离化过程。用最小二乘法拟合，获得了D^2∑态的基振动频率和相互作用的力常数。     

Metal-Insulator Transition in CuIr2（S1-xTex）4

The resistivity and magnetization for the CuIr2（S1-xTex）4 （0≤x≤ 0.10） system are investigated. Compared with the Se doping, the substitution of Te for S leads to stronger suppression on the metal-insulator transition. Vacancies and imperfections in the sample lattice are found to modify the magnetization, which can be qualitatively understood to consist of the Pauli paramagnetism, Landau diamagnetism, Larmor diamagnetism and Curie magnetism contributions.     

N2H4和He（2^3S）,Ne（^3P0,2）的解离激发反应

本文利用分子束和化学发光技术，在单次碰撞条件下，首次研究了Ｎ２Ｈ４与亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ），Ｎｅ（＾３Ｐ０，２）的解离激发反应，探测到反应的激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）的化学发光。Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）的解离激发反应还探测到ＮＨ（ｃ＾１Π）的化学发光。同样条件下，Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ａｒ（＾３Ｐ０，２）作用没有观察到ＮＨ（Ａ，ｃ）的发光光谱。利用计算机模拟化学发光光谱，求得激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）和     

Theoretical calculation of the partial cross section for first vibrational excitation in He-H2（D2,T2） collisions

In this paper, close-coupling method was applied to the He-H2 （D2,T2） system, and the first vibrational excitation cross sections of ＇00-10, 00-12, 00-14, 00-16＇ at different incident energy have been calculated. By analyzing the ditferences of these partial wave cross sections, this paper have obtained the change rules of the partial wave cross sections with increases of quantum number, and with change of reduced mass of system. Based on the calculation, influence on the partial wave cross sections brought by the variations in the reduced mass of systems and in the relative kinetic energy of incident atoms is discussed.[第一段]     

Dn[M（dmit）2]（D=（Bu4N）^＋,（CoCp2）^＋;n=2,1,0;M=Ni,Pd）的振动光谱

根据简正坐标分析的部分结果对标题配合物的实测红外和拉曼光谱进行了标识，计论了Ｃ＝Ｃ，Ｎ－Ｓ伸缩振动频率随配合物氧化态变化而红移或兰移的规律及意义。     

Cumulants in the 3-dimensional Ising,O（2） and O（4） spin models

Based on the universal properties of a critical point in different systems and that the QCD phase transitions fall into the same universality classes as the 3-dimensional Ising, O（2） or O（4） spin models, the critical behavior of cumulants and higher cumulant ratios of the order parameter from the three kinds of spin models is studied. We found that all higher cumulant ratios change dramatically the sign near the critical temperature. The qualitative critical behavior of the same order cumulant ratio is consistent in these three models.     

（e, 2e） triple-differential cross sections for Ag＋（4p, 4s） in coplanar symmetric geometry

The (e, 2e) triple-differential cross sections of Ag + (4p, 4s) are calculated based on the three-body distorted-wave Born approximation considering post-collision interaction in coplanar symmetric geometry. The energy of the outgoing electron is set to be 50, 70, 100, 200, 300, 500, 700, and 1000 eV, and the intensity and splitting of forward and backward peaks are discussed in detail. Some new structures are observed around 15° and 85° for 4p and 4s orbitals. Structures in triple-differential cross sections at 15° are reported for the first time. A double-binary collision is proposed to explain the formation of such structures. The structures at 85° are also considered as the result of one kind of double-binary collision.     

在小硅化物SiXm（X—H，F，Cl；m＝1─4）中平衡几何和振动频率的从头算研究

本文使用分子轨道从头算方法，在ＨＦ／６—３１Ｇ和ＭＰ２／６—３１Ｇ“水平下，计算了小硅化物ＳｉＸｍ的平衡几何和谐振子振动频率。理论值和实验值的比较表明，对于ＳｉＨｍ分子，实验的键长位于ＨＦ键长和ＭＰ２键长之间，而ＭＰ２振动频率更接近于实验的振动；率。对于ＳｉＣｌｍ分子，无论是键长还是振动频率ＨＦ值和ＭＰ２值都比较接近。对于ＳｉＦｍ分子，处于这两类的中间情况。关联作用随着Ｘ原子的原子序数的增加而减弱。     

Resonant tunnelling of the magnetization in molecular crystal of [（Mn1-xCrx）12O12 （CH3COO）16（H2O）4]·2CH3COOH·4H2O（x=0,0.03,0.04,0.05）

The quantum tunnelling of magnetization （QTM） in single crystals of the single molecule magnet （Mn1-xCrx）12- Ac （x=0, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05） has been investigated. In comparison with its parent Mnl2-Ac, a greater rate of magnetization relaxation and a lower effective potential-energy barrier have been observed in Cr-doping samples. This modulation of QTM due to the Cr-doping could be attributed to the small change of Sz due to the smaller spin of Cr itself and additional intrinsic but distributed transverse and longitudinal anisotropy raised by a subtle change of the local environment in the magnetic Mn12 core.     

Resonant tunnelling of the magnetization in molecular crystal of [（Mn1-xCrx）12O12 （CH3COO）16（H2O）4]·2CH3COOH·4H2O（x=0,0.03,0.04,0.05）

The quantum tunnelling of magnetization （QTM） in single crystals of the single molecule magnet （Mn1-xCrx）12- Ac （x=0, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05） has been investigated. In comparison with its parent Mnl2-Ac, a greater rate of magnetization relaxation and a lower effective potential-energy barrier have been observed in Cr-doping samples. This modulation of QTM due to the Cr-doping could be attributed to the small change of Sz due to the smaller spin of Cr itself and additional intrinsic but distributed transverse and longitudinal anisotropy raised by a subtle change of the local environment in the magnetic Mn12 core.     

Rotational and Vibrational State Distributions of CsH and Relative Reactivity in Reactions of Cs（6^2D,7^2D） with H2

By using a pump-probe technique, the nascent rotational and vibrational state distributions of CsH are obtained in the Cs（6^2 D,7^2 D） plus H2 reaction. The nascent CsH molecules are found to populate the lowest two vibrational （v″ = 0 and 1） levels of the ground electronic state. By comparing the spectral intensities of the CsH action spectra with those of pertinent Cs atomic fluorescence excitation spectra, the relative reactivity with 1-12 is in an order of6^2D3/2 〉 6^2D5/2 〉 7^2D3/2 〉 7^2D5/2. The rotational temperatures are found to be slightly below the cell temperature. The relative fractions （〈fV〉, 〈fR〉, 〈fT〉） of average energy disposal are derived as （0.2,0.12,0.68）, （0.2,0.12,0.68）, （0.07,0.04,0.89） and （0.07,0.04,0.89） for the 6^2D3/2, 6^2D5/2, 7^2D3/2 and 7^2D5/2, respectively. The major available energy is released as translation. These results support that the reaction mechanism of Cs（6^2 D,7^2 D） plus 112 is primarily a eollinear abstraction and not an insertion.