共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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Maryamalsadat Lajvardi Jafar Moghimi-Rad Iraj Hadi Anwar Gavili Taghi Dallali Isfahani Fatemeh Zabihi Jamshid Sabbaghzadeh 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(21):3508-3513
This paper reports an experimental work on the convective heat transfer of ferrofluid flowing through a heated copper tube in the laminar regime in the presence of magnetic field. Significant enhancement on the heat transfer of ferrofluid by applying various orders of magnetic field is observed in this experiment. Also in this experiment, the effect of magnetic nanoparticles concentrations and magnet position have been investigated. The main reason for the enhancement of heat transfer coefficient could be caused due to remarkable changes in thermophysical properties of ferrofluid under the influence of applied magnetic field. 相似文献
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以汽油-空气为介质,在不凝性气体质量含量不超过5%时,对导程为200mm的螺旋扁管管束中的沸腾换热进行了实验研究,分析了沸腾换热系数随两相质量流量的变化规律以及流动压降随空气流量的变化规律。得到了相应条件下,载气汽油在该导程的螺旋扁管管束中的沸腾换热实验关联式。 相似文献
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C. E. Gonzlez D. J. Pusiol M. Ramia A. Bee A. Bourdon A. M. Figueiredo Neto 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2002,320(1-4):226-229
In a previous nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study we observed that the NMR spectra of water in both surfacted and ionic ferrofluids are asymmetric and several orders of magnitude wider than the one of pure water. It has been proposed that this effect is produced by extremely strong magnetic field gradients in the intergrain volume and/or by surface interactions between the carrier liquid molecules and the grains surface. In the case of aqueous ionic ferrofluids the latter possibility should be interpreted as electric interactions between water (polar) molecules and the charges in the grain surface.
In this work we study a series of ionic and surfacted ferrofluids prepared at different magnetic grain concentrations and sizes, and with different surface charge densities. Our experiments clearly show that the sign and the density of the electric charge on the magnetic grains have no influence on NMR spectra. On the other hand, spectral widths increase with the magnetic grain concentration. 相似文献
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根据递推法测定滴状冷凝传热系数原理,搭建了滴状冷凝传热系数测定试验台,并对聚四氟乙烯材料表面的传热特性进行了试验测定,分析了影响滴状冷凝传热系数的因素。 相似文献
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对一种斜翅型外翅片带内螺纹的冷凝强化换热管进行传热性能的实验研究。管外冷凝换热的制冷剂为R134a,管内对流换热的介质为水。分别在定热流密度与定水流速的条件下进行一系列工况的实验,得到相应的实验数据。在定热流密度条件下,利用Wilson图解法得到管内的换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。在定水流速的条件下,利用分离方法得到管外冷凝换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。将强化管换热系数数据与光管换热系数的理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明:冷凝强化换热管管内对流换热的强化倍率为2.4,管外凝结换热系数随壁面过冷度的增加而增大,管外凝结换热的强化倍率为:1.78~3.92。 相似文献
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热管技术已在电子设备散热领域得到广泛应用。热管的传热能力虽然很大,但不能无限加大热负荷。文中讨论了热管的主要极限如沸腾极限、毛细极限、粘性极限、声速极限、携带极限等的理论表达式,就一种实验用微槽平板热管进行了理论计算,得出了毛细极限是实验热管主要传热极限的结论。 相似文献
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L.H. Liu L. Zhao B.X. Li 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,90(2):253-258
Due to the non-gray of gas radiation, the total emissivity differs from the total absorptivity. Therefore, in gray analysis, the equivalent absorption coefficient is not equal to the equivalent emission coefficient. Based on this idea, in this paper, a concept of equivalent absorption coefficient and equivalent emission coefficients is presented for gray analysis of gas radiative heat transfer. The equivalent emission coefficients are calculated by Leckner's formula and the equivalent absorption coefficients are estimated by inverse analysis. A one-dimensional gas radiation is taken as an example to show the efficiency of this concept. The results show that the concept of equivalent absorption and emission coefficients is feasible. It is necessary to use both the equivalent absorption coefficient and the equivalent emission coefficient for gray analysis. 相似文献
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霜形成对翅片管换热器空气侧表面传热系数影响的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在空冷系统中,换热器空气侧的表面结霜问题是影响其应用和发展的主要问题。通过对结霜条件下翅片管换热器空气侧换热性能的实验研究,得出了空气湿度、翅片间距、风速等参数变化对空气侧当量表面传热系数的影响;结果表明在一定的范围内,结霜前期h0值随结霜时间τ急剧下降,在结霜后期,这些参数对h0值的影响大为削弱。 相似文献
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分别以0.2%、0.5%、1%质量分数的Al2O3-H2O纳米流体和去离子水为实验工质,在高2mm,宽1mm的矩形微细通道内进行纳米流体与非纳米流体两相沸腾传热和压降对比研究。实验结果表明:增加质量通量对两种工质换热系数影响都较小,但增加热流密度可提高换热系数;在相同工况下,与水基液相比,采用Al2O3-H2O纳米流体换热系数明显增大,且随着纳米流体质量分数的增加而增加,对于该实验换热系数可提高8%~17%;随着纳米颗粒质量分数和质量通量的增加,两相摩擦压降显著增大。 相似文献
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影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的因素分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从设计和生产工艺两方面阐述了影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的主要因素,针对风机盘管机组在运行中换热器的常见问题,分析原因并提出了相应的解决措施。 相似文献
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In this paper, we generally expressed the virial expansion of ideal quantum gases by the heat kernel coefficients for the corresponding Laplace type operator. As examples, we give the virial coefficients for quantum gases in d-dimensional confined space and spheres, respectively. Our results show that, the relative correction from the boundary to the second virial coefficient is independent of the dimension and it always enhances the quantum exchange interaction. In d-dimensional spheres, however, the influence of the curvature enhances the quantum exchange interaction in two dimensions, but weakens it in higher dimensions (). 相似文献
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本文利用锡林郭勒草原2008年春季近地层涡旋相关系统和铁塔的风、 温平均梯度观测资料, 分析了总体输送系数随梯度Richardson数的变化特征, 建立了动量总体输送系数随大气稳定度、近地层风速以及感热总体输送系数随大气稳定度和近地层气温的关系. 中性条件下, 半干旱草原植被下垫面动量总体输送系数与近地层大气动力状态之间存在明显的相互作用, 总体输送系数与近地面层风速之间满足二次曲线拟合关系; 风速较小时, 大气动力特征对地表粗糙度长度的改变不是很明显, 动量总体输送系数随气流增强而增大; 而当风速较大时, 强风速会使植被高度发生改变, 动量总体输送系数随气流增强而减小. 另外, 感热总体输送系数与近地层气温之间也存在二次曲线关系. 动量总体输送系数与近地层风速之间的关系、感热总体输送系数与近地层气温之间关系的建立为总体输送系数参数化提供了重要途径, 同时该方案避免了对动力学粗糙度长度和热力学粗糙度长度的求解.
关键词:
总体输送系数
参数化
湍流通量
相似性函数 相似文献
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Hans Hawighorst Wolfgang Schreiber Michael V. Knopp Marco Essig Rita Engenhart-Cabilic Gunnar Brix Gerhard van Kaick 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1996,14(10):1119-1126
The purposes of this study were to compare the conspicuity and lesion volume of contrast-enhancing macroscopic malignant glioma determined by postcontrast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with and without magnetization transfer (MT) saturation, and to discuss possible implications for radiotherapy planning. Nineteen patients (age 24–60 years) with histologically proven malignant glioma were prospectively examined by MR imaging. After the administration of gadolinium dimeglumine (0.1 mmol/kg body weight), the lesions were imaged with an MT-weighted FLASH (fast, low-angle shot) pulse sequence and with a conventional T1-weighted spin-echo (SE) sequence without MT saturation. The mean tumor volumes of gliomas measured on MT-weighted FLASH images were significantly (p < .01) larger than those obtained from T1-weighted SE images (45 ± 15 cm3 vs. 33 ± 10 cm3). The mean contrast-to-noise ratio of enhancing lesions on MT-weighted FLASH was 48 ± 14 compared with 30 ± 14 on SE images, representing a significant (p < .01) improvement. We conclude that the volume of contrast enhancement of malignant glioma identified on MT-weighted FLASH images represents the area of disrupted blood-brain barrier. If this volume of subtle contrast enhancement is caused by tumor infiltration and represents the boost target volume for stereotactic radiosurgery or brachytherapy, MT-weighted FLASH images would be better than T1-weighted SE images to define these volumes. These improved delineation of areas at highest risk for recurrence following radiation therapy should enhance the efficacy of treatment planning for high-boost therapy. 相似文献
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选择欧拉多相流模型和非平衡沸腾模型,用Fluent 软件对单边受热竖直向上平滑管进行了过冷流动沸腾换热的数值分析。研究了不同质量流速、进口温度和热流密度对对流换热系数和空泡份额的影响,并分析了它们对传热恶化的影响。 相似文献
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Gary D. Fullerton 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1982,1(1):39-53
The basic concepts necessary to understand the physical basis of NMR imaging are presented in this didactic article. It is intended as a starting point for the radiologist or medical physicist who is addressing the topic of NMR for the first time. The basis of the NMR phenomena is described with introduction of the concepts of magnetic moment, magnetic fields, magnetic resonance, net magnetic moment of a sample, NMR excitation and NMR emission. The equipment necessary to observe these NMR properties of matter is summarized as well as the procedures for basic pulsed NMR experiments. The physical concepts for spatial localization of NMR emissions are introduced with physical analogies to stringed musical instruments. Several alternative imaging modalities are compared with greatest emphasis on the inversion recovery technique which yields images weighted by tissue T1 values. The six subsystems of an NMR imaging device (primary magnet, computer, radio equipment, magnetic gradient, data storage and display subsystems) are described in an overview fashion. The paper is followed by a series of study questions to test the reader's comprehension of basic NMR imaging concepts. 相似文献