n维散乱数据带自然边界条件多元多项式样条插值

考虑n维散乱数据Hermit-Birkhoff型插值问题,在使给定的目标泛极小的条件下,构造了一种带自然边界条件的多元多项式样条函数插值方法.重点研究了插值问题解的特征,存在唯一性和构造方法,并讨论了收敛性及误差,最后给出了一些数值算例对方法进行验证.     

三奇次散乱点多项式自然样条插值

为解决较为复杂的三变量散乱数据插值问题,提出了一种三元多项式自然样条插值方法.在使得对一种带自然边界条件的目标泛函极小的情况下,用Hilbert空间样条函数方法,构造出了插值问题的解,并可表为一个分块三元三奇次多项式.其表示形式简单,且系数可由系数矩阵对称的线性代数方程组确定.     

二维黏弹性力学问题的无网格自然单元法

基于无网格自然单元法,建立了求解二维黏弹性力学问题的一条新途径.基于弹性 黏弹性对应原理和Laplace(拉普拉斯)变换技术,首先将黏弹性问题转换成Laplace域内与弹性力学问题相同的形式,然后推导出基于自然单元法分析黏弹性问题的基本公式.作为一种新兴的无网格数值计算方法,自然单元法的实质是一种基于自然邻近插值的Galerkin(伽辽金)法.相对于其他无网格法,自然单元法的形函数具有插值性和支持域各向异性等特点.算例结果证明了所提分析方法的有效性.     

关于球面上的一种Hermite插值

本文旨在提出单位球面上的一种Hermite插值格式.为此,本文首先研究了沿球面同轴圆周组上的Hermite插值问题,给出了三种适定的插值泛函组.然后研究了球面上的Hermite插值问题,给出了球面上Hermite插值的一种叠加插值法,即添加圆周组法.进一步将二者结合,导出了一类球面上Hermite插值的适定插值泛函组.为了说明这类适定插值泛函组的构造方法,在本文最后还给出了构造球面上低次Hermite适定插值泛函组的一些具体例子和数值算例.     

关于球面上的Lagrange插值

1引 言 单位球面上的插值问题一直是三元插值问题中比较受关注的部分.近年来,球面上的 Lagrange插值问题已经得到了很好地解决.例如[1]中给出了构造单位球面上的Lagrange 插值适定结点组的一种方法：添加圆周法.[2]和[3]中研究了单位球面上的多项式插值问题,给出了构造单位球面上的插值适定结点组的另外两种方法.     

Thiele重心型矩阵值混合有理插值算法

利用Samelson型矩阵广义逆,构造了一种基于Thiele型连分式插值与重心有理插值的相结合的二元矩阵值混合有理插值格式,这种新的混合矩阵值有理插值函数继承了连分式插值和重心插值的优点,它的表达式简单,计算方便,数值稳定性好.该算法满足有理插值问题所给的插值条件,同时给出了误差估计分析.最后用数值算例验证了插值算法的有效性.     

散乱数据的多项式自然样条光顺与广义插值

由于理论与实践的重要性,在多元插值方面有相当多的工作,如[1]-[11]。目前以箱样条(box splines),光滑余因子与B网方法以及薄板样条与径函数(radial basis function)方法比较活跃。前者具有良好的性质和丰富的结构,很快成为一个活跃的研究方向,最近更在小波(wavelet)变换理论研究上发挥了作用。但是,它一般只处理规则分划的问题,不能做多元散乱数据的插值。     

一种插值新方法

研究了数值计算方法教学中的插值问题.利用再生核希尔伯特空间中再生核的再生性,获得了一维插值问题的新方法,通过数值算例验证了所提出的插值方法的有效性.     

具有承袭性的高阶导数有理插值算法

切触有理插值是函数逼近的一个重要内容,而降低切触有理插值的次数和解决切触有理插值函数的存在性是有理插值的一个重要问题.切触有理插值函数的算法大都是基于连分式进行的,其算法可行性是有条件的,且计算量较大.利用Newton(牛顿)多项式插值的承袭性和分段组合的方法,构造出了一种无极点且满足高阶导数插值条件的切触有理插值函数,并推广到向量值切触有理插值情形;既解决了切触有理插值函数存在性问题,又降低了切触有理插值函数的次数.最后给出误差估计,并通过数值实例说明该算法具有承袭性、计算量低、便于编程等特点.     

Hermite插值算子在Orlicz空间内的逼近

插值算子逼近是逼近论中一个非常有趣的问题,尤其是以一些特殊的点为结点的插值算子的逼近问题很受人们的关注.研究了以第一类Chebyshev多项式零点为插值结点的Hermite插值算子在Orlicz范数下的逼近.     

样条型矩阵有理插值

The matrix valued rational interpolation is very useful in the partial realization problem and model reduction for all the linear system theory. Lagrange basic functions have been used in matrix valued rational interpolation. In this paper, according to the property of cardinal spline interpolation, we constructed a kind of spline type matrix valued rational interpolation, which based on cardinal spline. This spline type interpolation can avoid instability of high order polynomial interpolation and we obtained a useful formula.     

Bézier曲线降多阶逼近的一种方法

文献[1,2]讨论了Bezier曲线一次降多阶逼近问题,得到了很好的结果.文献[1]利用广义逆矩阵得到不保端点插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.但却没有得到带端点任意阶插值条件的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.文献[2]得到了带端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的解析表达式.本文首先给出两Bezier曲线间距离的定义;然后根据降阶曲线与原曲线间的距离最小,分别得到了用矩阵表示的不保端点插值和保端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的显示表达式.所给数值例子显示,用本文方法得到的降多阶逼近曲线对原曲线有很好的逼近效果.     

Error estimations for some meshless boundary interpolation methods

Meshless methods have become quite popular in numerical treatment of partial differential equations because of their simplicity and the fact that they require neither domain nor boundary mesh. In general, however, they convert the original problem to a highly ill‐conditioned linear system of algebraic equations with a dense matrix. Recently, a special technique has been proposed which circumvents this computational difficulty. This method, called Direct Multi‐Elliptic Interpolation Method, is based on a scattered data interpolation which defines the interpolation function as a solution of a higher order multi‐elliptic equation. Here the boundary version of this meshless method which is based on a multi‐elliptic boundary interpolation is considered. Error estimations are derived justifying the interpolation function to be a good approximation of the solution of the original boundary value problem as well. At the same time, the problem of large, dense and ill‐conditioned matrices as well as the mesh generation are completely avoided. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Hermite四点插指公式

文章利用Hermite插值基函数,将求解Hermite四点插指问题转换为求解8个派生出来的多项式插值问题,证明了Hermite四点插指公式的存在唯一性,并用两种方法构造出Hermite四点插指公式,最后给出了一个算例.     

Conditional Stability Estimates for Ill-Posed PDE Problems by Using Interpolation

The focus of this article is on conditional stability estimates for ill-posed inverse problems in partial differential equations. Conditional stability estimates have been obtained in related literature by a couple different methods. In this article, we propose a method called interpolation method, which is based on interpolation in variable Hilbert scales. We provide the theoretical background of this method and show that optimal conditional stability estimates are obtained. The capabilities of our method are illustrated by a comprehensive collection of different inverse and ill-posed PDE problems containing elliptic and parabolic problems, one source problem and the problem of analytic continuation.     

The scalar Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem with boundary conditions

We show that if the Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem is solvable by a function mapping into a compact subset of the unit disc, then the problem remains solvable with the addition of any number of boundary interpolation conditions, provided the boundary interpolation values have modulus less than unity. We give new, inductive proofs of the Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem with any finite number of interpolation points in the interior and on the boundary of the domain of interpolation (the right half plane or unit disc), with function values and any finite number of derivatives specified. Our solutions are analytic on the closure of the domain of interpolation. Our proofs only require a minimum of matrix theory and operator theory. We also give new, straightforward algorithms for obtaining minimal H_∞ norm solutions. Finally, some numerical examples are given.     

基于二次插值的非饱和土壤水流问题的特征差分方法及数值模拟

本文针对一类非饱和土壤水流问题,提出了基于二次插值的特征差分格式,得到了严谨的L2模误差估计.并作了数值试验,指明方法的有效性.     

非协调区域分解Lagrange乘子法的超收敛

本文讨论分析非协调区域分解Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法对二阶椭圆型方程Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题的有限元超收敛现象。文中通过利用积分恒等式，适宜地引进Ｌ２投影过渡以及高次插值后处理等技巧，经过一系列误差分析及估计，得到了高出半阶的超收敛结果，实现了非协调区域分解法与高精度算法的结合。     

Mixed Löwner and Nevanlinna-Pick Interpolation

A mixed type, L?wner and Nevanlinna-Pick directional two-sided interpolation problem is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the problem to have a solution is established, in terms of properties of the Pick kernel to the problem. As well, a parametrization of the set of all real rational solutions of minimal degree is given. The corresponding Nevanlinna-Pick boundary-interior interpolation problem is also considered and a solvability condition for it is obtained. The approach to the problem is via functional Hilbert spaces.