激光窗口热效应对光束发散角的影响

以DF激光器CaF_2输出窗口为例计算了三种输出功率(10~3W,10~4W,10~5W)情况下,窗口材料的温升、波阵面畸变及对光束发散角的影响。计算中窗口直径为40mm,厚度为10mm,光束直径为20mm。     

探测激光入射角对猫眼效应反射特性的影响

光电装备的光学窗口对入射激光有较强的反射特性,即猫眼效应现象。为了研究利用猫眼效应来进行主动探测的适用条件,弄清探测激光入射角对猫眼效应反射特性的影响,建立了斜入射猫眼效应反射模型,分析并仿真了探测激光在目标系统处的入射角不同的情况下的后向反射激光特性,以及探测系统所能够接收的原路返回激光的远场能量分布情况。结果表明：对于特定的目标系统,猫眼效应现象只存在于一定的探测激光入射角范围之内,在此范围之内,猫眼效应反射特性与探测激光的入射角关系密切;基于猫眼效应的激光主动探测、定位等应用也是可行的。     

探测激光入射角对猫眼效应反射特性的影响

 光电装备的光学窗口对入射激光有较强的反射特性,即猫眼效应现象。为了研究利用猫眼效应来进行主动探测的适用条件,弄清探测激光入射角对猫眼效应反射特性的影响,建立了斜入射猫眼效应反射模型,分析并仿真了探测激光在目标系统处的入射角不同的情况下的后向反射激光特性,以及探测系统所能够接收的原路返回激光的远场能量分布情况。结果表明：对于特定的目标系统,猫眼效应现象只存在于一定的探测激光入射角范围之内,在此范围之内,猫眼效应反射特性与探测激光的入射角关系密切;基于猫眼效应的激光主动探测、定位等应用也是可行的。     

波带片离焦量和非单色光对光斑的影响

考虑了波带片在离焦和非单色光照明条件下的光斑特性，通过数值计算，得到了在不同离焦量时光强分布曲线、光斑大小、以及特定范围内总能量随离焦量的变化；同时得到不同带宽的光强分布曲线、光斑半径随带的变化曲线。并研究了用于软Ｘ光扫描显微镜的聚焦波带片允许的离焦误差以及光斑半径与带宽的关系。     

光阑衍射对“猫眼”回波功率分布的影响

“猫眼”效应在激光主动侦察等领域具有广泛的应用,猫眼回波的功率分布是一项关键技术指标。激光束通过光阑会发生受限衍射,以Collins公式为基础,推导了猫眼回波光场的分布函数,数值计算了探测面上的光场分布,研究了“猫眼”系统中透镜口径、焦距以及探测距离、激光束束腰、离焦量等对猫眼回波功率分布的影响。并基于CCD搭建实验系统对猫眼回波功率分布以及衍射图样进行观测。观测结果表明:回波光场携带明显的衍射信息;探测器偏离成像透镜焦平面时,有限探测距离内猫眼回波光斑的峰值功率随着探测距离的增大而先增大后减小,最大值出现在约100 cm处。观测结果与理论数值计算吻合很好,验证了光阑衍射效应对回波功率的分布造成了明显的影响;研究结果对猫眼主动探测系统的研制具有很好的指导意义。     

利用CCD准确测量激光远场发散角

利用CCD面阵接收器,通过标定的方法,将其准确安置在长焦距透镜后焦面上,并找出CCD 象元数与原场发散角的对应关系,从而迅速确定远场发散角。同时用短焦距透镜对 光束限制光阑成像,测得近场光斑光强分布。以激光束振幅函数的傅里叶变换作为理想衍射 极限,将远场发散角与之比较,可以得到用几倍衍射极限的方法表示的实际光束质量。     

利用CCD准确测量激光远场发散角

 利用CCD面阵接收器,通过标定的方法,将其准确安置在长焦距透镜后焦面上,并找出CCD 象元数与原场发散角的对应关系,从而迅速确定远场发散角。同时用短焦距透镜对 光束限制光阑成像,测得近场光斑光强分布。以激光束振幅函数的傅里叶变换作为理想衍射 极限,将远场发散角与之比较,可以得到用几倍衍射极限的方法表示的实际光束质量。     

激光测距仪信噪比与激光发散角最佳值的选取

研讨激光测距仪的信噪比和激光发散角如何选取最佳值的问题。如果信噪比为SNR，激光发散角为θt，则取SNR θt^2最小时的信噪比和激光发散角为最佳值。     

基于LabVIEW的激光发散角测试软件开发

根据可变光阑法测量发散角的原理,利用具有强大数值计算与串口通信能力的LabVIEW语言搭建发散角测试软件平台.平台测试结果表明,测试软件具有较好的显示功能与可操作性,同时具有参数设置灵活、可二次开发等优点.在总程序设计的基础上,分别介绍了数据采集、数据处理及数据存储的三个程序模块,最后提出用LabVIEW的循环、嵌套等...     

倾斜离轴高斯光束通过猫眼光学镜头的传输特性

运用矩阵光学理论以及将硬边光阑窗口函数展开为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法,进一步推导了倾斜离轴高斯光束通过猫眼光学镜头的解析传输公式,通过数值计算分析得到了倾斜系数和离轴量对猫眼效应反射光光强分布的影响规律.结果表明,斜入射情况下猫眼效应反射光光强分布发生非对称畸变,且倾斜系数较小和较大时有着不同的分布规律.并且,离轴量与倾斜系数共同决定着猫眼效应反射光应用于激光主动探测的可行性.     

Centroid position deviation of distorted cat-eye effect reflected beam

Based on the definition of first order moment and the approximate three-dimensional analytical formula for oblique laser beam passing through a cat-eye optical lens with center shelter and inclined detector, the analytical expression of centroid position of the cat-eye effect reflected light under far-field condition has been deduced. Variable laws of centroid position deviation at the return place are performed by numerical calculation, and analyzed physically. The results show that the centroid position deviation is directly caused by the oblique incidence of the detected laser, and the focal shift of cat-eye optical lens plays a more important role in the increase of the centroid position deviation.     

部分偏振光经界面反射时的偏振度分析

定量计算了轴外点光源发出的部分偏振光束经界面反射后反射光偏振度与空间坐标及点光源坐标间关系，定量计算了特定参数的入射部分偏振光束经界面反射后的偏振度分布，给出了偏振度变化的数量级。计算表明一定偏振度的入射部分偏振光束经界面反射后，反射光束偏振度由于界面反射在反射光束截面上将产生一定分布。偏振度的变化不仅与光线入射角有关，还与点光源位置有关     

Transformation of a Gaussian light beam reflected in the vicinity of the Brewster angle

Variations in the profile and shift of a Gaussian light beam upon reflection from a plane interface between a transparent dielectric and a medium with a complex refractive index are studied. The beam is assumed to be incident at angles close to the Brewster’s angle, where the effects of transformation of the beam profile are most substantial. Based on numerical analysis, the reflected beam profiles are obtained for different properties of the media, parameters of the incident beam, and positions of the plane of observation.     

The ellipticity introduced by interferential mirrors on a linearly polarized light beam orthogonally reflected

Modifications of the state of polarization of a light beam trapped in a multipass cavity formed by interferential mirrors were studied. It was found that the mirrors analysed introduced ellipticities ranging from 3×10^–5 to 2×10^–4 per reflection.     

Influence of the divergence of a light beam on the characteristics of collinear diffraction

Two types of anisotropic collinear diffractions of light on a diffraction grating are theoretically investigated, including that where the light is scattered forward in the direction of the incident radiation and that where the light is scattered backward in the direction toward the incident radiation. For both types, two-dimensional transfer functions are calculated, and the character of their transformation upon variation of the light wavelength and the period of the diffraction grating is analyzed. The dependence of the integrated diffraction efficiency and transmission band of diffraction filters on the divergence angle of the light beam is studied.     

Electrically controllable deflection of a light beam totally reflected in a doubly refracting electrooptical crystal

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy -     

Negative and positive lateral shift of a light beam reflected from a grounded slab

We consider the lateral shift (LS) of a light beam reflecting from a dielectric slab backed by a metal. It is found that the LS of the reflected beam can be negative while the intensity of reflected beam is almost equal to the incident one under a certain condition. The explanation for the negativity of the LS is given in terms of the interference of the reflected waves from the two interfaces. It is also shown that the LS can be enhanced or suppressed under some other conditions. The numerical calculation on the LS for a realistic Gaussian-shaped beam confirms our theoretical prediction.     

基于嵌入式平台的猫眼效应目标实时探测系统研究

在安保工作中,为快速发现狙击手,构建了利用狙击镜的猫眼效应原理来发现目标的系统。该系统不同于传统的采用连续激光扫描视场,而采用可调制半导体激光器为探测光源,在调制信号的控制下照射视场,CCD接收相应的主被动回波图像。并根据目标距离不同所成图像特征不同的特点,提出了分别针对远近目标的识别算法,最终在嵌入式DSP高速处理平台上进行图像处理实现。外场实验结果表明,主被动图像相结合,且利用远近目标不同的识别算法,有效提高了探测率,降低了虚警率,系统准确探测到了300 m近目标和800 m远目标,并达到10 frames/s的实时处理速度。     

散焦光栅测量光束漂移的光路设计仿真

传统的光束漂移量测量系统利用近、远场测量设备分别测量光束的平漂量和角漂量,结构复杂、实时性低。散焦光栅焦平面处正、负一级衍射斑的位置变化可同时反映光束的平漂量和角漂量,为验证该理论、搭建简化的测量系统需要对光路设计进行仿真。基于散焦光栅的成像机理,利用Matlab软件构建了光束通过散焦光栅的成像模型,仿真结果与理论分析一致;最后对光栅和透镜等不同光路设计参数与最大漂移量测量幅值的关系进行了模拟。结果表明,在成像单元约1 cm2、短焦透镜焦距约12 cm的条件下,为实现漂移量测量精度和可测幅度的最大化,散焦光栅需要离轴15 mm,散焦光栅与短焦透镜的焦距比为6。     

Negative shift of a light beam reflected from the interface between optically transparent and resonant media

The lateral shift of a light beam reflected from the interface between an optically transparent dielectric and a medium for which the frequency dependences of the real and imaginary parts of the permittivity have a resonant form is investigated. At certain radiation frequencies and angles of incidence, a negative displacement of the reflected beam along the interface takes place.