On the Study of Processes of $$\sum (H)$$ and $$\sum _\mathrm{s}(H)$$∑s(H) Classes

In papers by Yor, a remarkable class \(({\varSigma })\) of submartingales is introduced, which, up to technicalities, are submartingales \((X_{t})_{t\ge 0}\) whose increasing process is carried by the times t such that \(X_{t}=0\). These submartingales have several applications in stochastic analysis: for example, the resolution of Skorokhod embedding problem, the study of Brownian local times and the study of zeros of continuous martingales. The submartingales of class \(({\varSigma })\) have been extensively studied in a series of articles by Nikeghbali (part of them in collaboration with Najnudel, some others with Cheridito and Platen). On the other hand, stochastic calculus has been extended to signed measures by Ruiz de Chavez (Le théorème de Paul Lévy pour des mesures signées. Séminaire de probabilités (Strasbourg). Springer, Berlin, 1984) and Beghdadi-Sakrani (Calcul stochastique pour les mesures signées. Séminaire de probabilités (Strasbourg). Springer, Berlin, 2003). In Eyi Obiang et al. (Stochastics 86(1):70–86, 2014), the authors of the present paper have extended the notion of submartingales of class \(({\varSigma })\) to the setting of Ruiz de Chavez (1984) and Beghdadi-Sakrani (2003), giving two different classes of stochastic processes named classes \(\sum (H)\) and \(\sum _\mathrm{s}(H)\) where from tools of the theory of stochastic calculus for signed measures, the authors provide general frameworks and methods for dealing with processes of these classes. In this work, we first give some formulas of multiplicative decomposition for processes of these classes. Afterward, we shall establish some representation results allowing to recover any process of one of these classes from its final value and the last time it visited the origin.     

On the $$\mathbb {}$$-Riemann integral and Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for $$\mathbb {}$$-convex functions

In the present paper we introduce a notion of the \(\mathbb {K}\)-Riemann integral as a natural generalization of a usual Riemann integral and study its properties. The aim of this paper is to extend the classical Hermite–Hadamard inequalities to the case when the usual Riemann integral is replaced by the \(\mathbb {K}\)-Riemann integral and the convexity notion is replaced by \(\mathbb {K}\)-convexity.     

On $$ \mathcal{C} $$*-sets and decompositions of continuous and ηζ-continuous functions

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of *-sets, *-continuous functions and to obtain new decompositions of continuous and ηζ-continuous functions. Moreover, properties of *-sets and some properties of -sets are discussed.      

On difference sets with small $$\lambda $$ λ

Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - In a 1989 paper, Arasu (Arch Math 53:622–624, 1989) used an observation about multipliers to show that no (352, 27, 2) difference set...     

Complete classification of finite semigroups for which the inverse monoid of local automorphisms is a $$\varDelta $$ Δ -semigroup

Semigroup Forum - A semigroup S is called a $$\varDelta $$ -semigroup if the lattice of its congruences forms a chain relative to the inclusion. A local automorphism of a semigroup S is defined as...     

On the distribution of the leading digit of $$a^n$$: a study via $$\chi ^2$$χ2 statistics

A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph where edges can connect any number of vertices. In this paper, we extend the study of locating-dominating sets to hypergraphs. Along with some basic results, sharp bounds for the location-domination number of hypergraphs in general and exact values with specified conditions are investigated. Moreover, locating-dominating sets in some specific hypergraphs are found.     

Volterra-type operators from weighted Bergman–Orlicz space to $$\beta $$-Zygmund–Orlicz and $$\gamma $$γ-Bloch–Orlicz spaces

We find the conditions to ensure the boundedness and compactness of the Volterra-type operators acting from weighted Bergman–Orlicz space to \(\beta \)-Zygmund–Orlicz and \(\gamma \)-Bloch–Orlicz spaces, respectively.     

The Z \to c\bar c \to \gamma \gamma *, Z \to b\bar b \to \gamma \gamma * triangle diagrams and the Z → γψ, Z → γγ decays

We expounded an approach for studying the Z ?? ??? and Z ?? ???? decay based on the sum rules for the $Z \to c\bar c \to \gamma \gamma *$ and $Z \to b\bar b \to \gamma \gamma *$ amplitudes and their derivatives. We calculate the branching ratios of the Z ?? ??? and Z ?? ???? decays under different suppositions about the saturation of the sum rules. We find the lower bounds of ?? _?? BR(Z ?? ???) = 1.95 · 10 ^?7 and ?? _?? BR(Z ?? ????) = 7.23 · 10^?7 and discuss deviations from the lower bounds including the possibility of BR[Z ?? ??J/??(1S)] ?? BR[Z ?? ????(1S)] ?? 10 ^?6 , which is probably measurable at the LHC. Moreover, we calculate the angle distributions in the Z ?? ??? and Z ?? ???? decays.     

On the local gevrey and quasi-analytic hypoellipticity of □b

This paper contains a variational treatment of the Ambrosetti–Prodi problem, including the superlinear case. The main result extends previous ones by Kazdan–Warner, Amann–Hess, Dancer, K. C. Chang and de Figueiredo. The required abstract results on critical point theory of functionals in Hilbert space are all proved using Ekeland's variational principle. These results apply as well to other superlinear elliptic problems provided an ordered pair of a sub– and a supersolution is exhibited.     

On m- $$\sigma$$ σ -embedded subgroups of finite groups

Acta Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$\sigma =\{\sigma_i |i\in I\}$$ be some partition of the set of all primes $$\mathbb{P}$$ and G be a finite group. A group is said to be $$\sigma$$ -primary if it...     

Multiple Fourier sums and ϕ-strong means of their deviations on the classes of $$\bar \psi $$ -differentiable functions of many variables

We present the results concerning the approximation of -differentiable functions of many variables by rectangular Fourier sums in uniform and integral metrics and establish estimates for the ϕ-strong means of their deviations in terms of the best approximations. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 59, No. 8, pp. 1075–1093, August, 2007.     

Dedekind $$\sigma $$ σ -complete $$\ell $$ ℓ -groups and Riesz spaces as varieties

Positivity - We prove that the category of Dedekind $$\sigma $$ -complete Riesz spaces is an infinitary variety, and we provide an explicit equational axiomatization. In fact, we show that finitely...     

The zeros of the Weierstrass $$\wp$$–function and hypergeometric series

We express the zeros of the Weierstrass -function in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions. As an application of our main result we prove the transcendence of two specific hypergeometric functions at algebraic arguments in the unit disc. We also give a Saalschützian ₄ F ₃–evaluation. Research of W. Duke was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0355564. He wishes to acknowledge and thank the Forschungsinstitut für Mathematik of ETH Zürich for its hospitality and support.     

On Cohen–Macaulay modules over the plane curve singularity of type $$\varvec{T_{44}}$$

For a wide class of Cohen–Macaulay modules over the local ring of the plane curve singularity of type \(T_{44}\), we explicitly describe the corresponding matrix factorizations. The calculations are based on the technique of matrix problems, in particular, representations of bunches of chains.     

On hybrid moments of $$\Delta _2(x)$$ Δ 2 ( x ) and $$\Delta _3(x)$$ Δ 3 ( x )

The Ramanujan Journal - Let $$k\geqslant 2$$ be a fixed natural number and $$d_k(n)$$ denote the number of ways n can be written as a product of k positive integers. We use $$\Delta _k(x)$$ to...     

General fractional differential equations of order $$\alpha \in (1,2)$$ and Type $$\beta \in [0,1]$$β∈[0,1] in Banach spaces

In this paper, we are concerned with general fractional differential equations of order \(\alpha \in (1,2)\) and type \(\beta \in [0,1]\) in Banach spaces. We define and develop a theory of general fractional sine functions and show that they are essentiality equivalent to a general fractional resolvent. We use such theory to study the well-posedness of the above general fractional differential equations. An illustration example is presented.     

Hidden q-analogues of Ramanujan-like $$\pi $$ π -series

The Ramanujan Journal - By examining known q-series identities, we derive q-analogues of several $$\pi $$ -related infinite series, including some of Ramanujan’s series for $$1/\pi $$ .     

On the local convergence of the Douglas–Rachford algorithm

We discuss the Douglas–Rachford algorithm to solve the feasibility problem for two closed sets A,B in \({\mathbb{R}^d}\) . We prove its local convergence to a fixed point when A,B are finite unions of convex sets. We also show that for more general nonconvex sets the scheme may fail to converge and start to cycle, and may then even fail to solve the feasibility problem.     

Stratification and $$\pi $$ π -cosupport: finite groups

Mathematische Zeitschrift - We introduce the notion of $$\pi $$ -cosupport as a new tool for the stable module category of a finite group scheme. In the case of a finite group, we use this to give...