共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文在气固流动、煤粉燃烧和NO生成数学模型的基础上,对水泥回转窑内物料烧成过程的物理化学反应热效应采用分区段拟合的方法,建立了一套描述水泥回转窑窑内过程的数学模型。并对某3000吨/天生产能力的带四通道燃烧器的水泥回转窑进行了数值模拟,得到了回转窑内气体速度场、气体温度和组分浓度沿窑长的变化规律,对窑内NO生成进行了深入研究。研究结果表明:水泥回转窑内NO生成按机理可分为热力型NO和燃料型NO,由于窑内存在着高温、富氧环境,热力型NO为主要生成方式;热力型NO和燃料型NO生成过程存在着相互抑制作用。 相似文献
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四角切向燃烧煤粉锅炉炉膛内空气动力场的数值研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1前言四角切向燃烧煤粉锅炉是目前应用较为广泛的一种炉型,在实际运行中有一些较为突出的优点。为深入研究煤粉在炉内的燃烧特性,炉内空气动力场的研究至关重要,本文数值模拟了四角切向燃烧煤粉锅炉炉内冷、热态情况下的流场,对其时均、湍流特性进行了分析,对气流的分布特性进行了研究.2研究对象本文的研究对象是锦州电厂二期工程的HG-670/14ty9型煤粉锅炉,燃烧器为多层四角切向布置,每角有4个一次风喷口,6个二次风喷口,1个三次风喷口。锅炉各部分尺寸及燃烧器的布置见图1、图2。热态流场的模拟对象是实际锅炉。模拟工况基本按… 相似文献
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在使用CIE1931标准色度学系统定义的色度坐标(x,y)对煤粉燃烧火焰的颜色进行定量试验研究的基础上,本文通过计算比较,提出了可用于锅炉燃烧诊断的煤粉火焰颜色色度坐标近似计算方法。 相似文献
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煤粉燃烧火焰区域是燃烧过程中温度最高的区域,同时也是温度梯度、组分浓度梯度最高的地方,以及还原和氧化气氛交错存在等复杂环境,这种环境对亚微米颗粒初始形成阶段有着重要的影响,对该区域形成的PM1进行研究有助于深入理解PM1的形成机理.本文基于25 kW一维下行炉内对自维持燃烧的煤粉火焰区域,通过两级稀释水冷等速取样系统和ELPI(荷电低压撞击分离器)系统对颗粒物进行分级收集,以及电镜分析技术,获得PM1的质量和数浓度粒径分布,以及各粒径主要成分分布,并进行单颗粒分析.结果表明火焰区域中形成的亚微米颗粒以含碳物质为主,碳烟、碱金属和硫对超细颗粒有富集的趋势.该区域的亚微米颗粒同时存在多种复杂的形成机理. 相似文献
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旋风分离器是循环流化床锅炉的关键部件之一,其分离性能将直接影响整个循环流化床锅炉的总体设计及锅炉的运行性能.大型循环流化床锅炉采用多个旋风分离器与炉膛出口并联布置实现气固分离.研究其分离系统的气固两相流动特性可进行旋风分离器的分离性能分析。本文针对600 MW超临界循环流化床锅炉的冷态模型,采用电容层析成像测量技术进行旋风分离器入口烟道内气田两相流固相颗粒浓度测量,在不同床料量和炉膛表观风速下,研究多个旋风分离器入口固体颗粒分布特性,得到不同分离器入口处固体颗粒浓度随流化风速、初始物料量的变化,分析了电容原始信号的波动特性,研究结果对流化床大型化多分离器优化布置提供了支持. 相似文献
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用雷诺应力模型计算旋风分离器中气-固两相流动 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对分离器内部的复杂的三维强旋转、气-固两相湍流运动,采用雷诺应力模型(SSG),利用贴体网格技术,模拟计算了分离器内部流动,并将计算结果与实验数据进行分析、比较。分离器内的固体颗粒运动采用涉及湍流扩散影响的随机轨道模型和确定轨道模型,在流场计算的基础上,模拟了不同直径的颗粒在分离器内的运动规律及颗粒分离效率,并同理论和实验得到的数据进行了比较。 相似文献
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旋流式气液分离器内流场的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气液分离器作为制冷系统中的关键部件,其分离性能的优劣对系统有着重要的影响。为了研究旋流式气液分离器的分离性能,首先从理论上介绍了旋流式气液分离器的分离机理,列出其主要结构参数,然后基于计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,采用Gambit建模,利用Fluent软件,对旋流式气液分离器进行了模拟仿真,并对进口附近壁面速度场、不同尺寸和进出口截面流场矢量图、纵向剖面气液体积分数分布图等进行了重点分析。仿真结果表明设计是正确、合理的。 相似文献
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提出了不同密相区结构形状(球形、椭球形、方形体)的固态医疗垃圾循环流化床(SMW-CFB),并针对SMW-CFB各段特征,对循环流化床不同密相区形状对固态医疗垃圾颗粒运动特性的影响进行了数值研究,结果表明:密相区为球形体结构比其它结构形状密相区更易出现回流.密相区不同形状时,颗粒运动进入分离器的时间不一样.固态医疗垃圾颗粒在循环流化床内,直径在大于3.5 mm的垃圾颗粒,随烟气上升到一定高度后,落回密相区,而直径小于3.5 mm的颗粒随烟气一同进入分离器,分离器可以捕集直径大于0.025 mm的颗粒,直径小于0.025 mm的颗粒由排气管排出.球形和椭球形密相区有助于垃圾颗粒与风充分混合接触,有利于垃圾颗粒的燃烧. 相似文献
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Andreas Gorton‐Hülgerth Jakob Woisetschlger Graham Wigley Gernot Staudinger 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2000,17(1):21-27
The cyclone is a well known apparatus for separating particles out of a gas stream. With the modern laser diagnostic technologies of laser and phase Doppler anemometry (LDA and PDA), there is the potential to measure the flow and particle field inside the cyclone. The gas phase only measurements used micron‐sized oil seeding droplets, whereas the solid phase, chosen for the PDA particle size measurements, was limestone powder. To assess the possibility of measuring milled limestone particles with PDA, the measured size distribution was compared with those obtained by laser diffraction. The measurements inside the cyclone showed that the flow field in the upper part of the cyclone was different to that commonly thought. Therefore, the vertical height of the cyclone's vortex finder could be shortened without deterioration of the separation efficiency. The particles found in the hold‐up of the cyclone air flow were considerably larger than the average particle size in the feed pipe. 相似文献
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In this study, the axial flow cyclone used in Tsai et al. (2004) was further tested for the collection efficiency of both
solid (NaCl) and liquid (OA, oleic acid) nanoparticles. The results showed that the smallest cutoff aerodynamic diameters
achieved for OA and NaCl nanoparticles were 21.7 nm (cyclone inlet pressure: 4.3 Torr, flow rate: 0.351 slpm) and 21.2 nm
(5.4 Torr, 0.454 slpm), respectively. The collection efficiencies for NaCl and OA particles were close to each other for the
aerodynamic diameter ranging from 25 to 180 nm indicating there was almost no solid particle bounce in the cyclone. The 3-D
numerical simulation was conducted to calculate the flow field in the cyclone and the flow was found to be nearly paraboloid.
Numerical simulation of the particle collection efficiency based on the paraboloid flow assumption showed that the collection
efficiency was in good agreement with the experimental data with less than 15% of error. A semi-empirical equation for predicting
the cutoff aerodynamic diameter at different inlet pressures and flow rates was also obtained. The semi-empirical equation
is able to predict the cutoff aerodynamic diameter accurately within 9% of error. From the empirical cutoff aerodynamic diameter,
a semi-empirical square root of the cutoff Stokes number, , was calculated and found to be a constant value of 0.241. This value is useful to the design of the cyclone operating in
vacuum to remove nanoparticles. 相似文献
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Triboelectric separation is of increasing importance in a number of industries. The initial tribocharging process is poorly understood, with tribocharger design and operation dominated by trial and error. Better physical understanding of tribocharger operation would be invaluable for the optimization of triboelectric separation processes. Cylindrical pneumatic cyclones are highly suitable for continuous-flow mineral separation applications. Charge measurements, trajectory modelling and high-speed video footage of particle motion have been combined to understand charging in terms of particle dynamics in a cylindrical cyclone. These observations are interpreted in terms of cyclone tribocharger design and operation. 相似文献