智慧窗

cos7。 cosl 27。 cos247。一9湖北大冶师范学校(4 3,5100) 王三宝 易秀英 (答案在本期找)智慧窗《巧求值》参考答案 在z轴上以A,为起点取单位向量i.如图作边长为1 彳的等边三角形A,A2A。,使A1A。与i的夹角为7。.则A2A3与i的夹角为127。,A。A-与i的夹角为113。.于是A。A2 A。A。 A。A,在i上的投影为cos7。 cosl27。 cosll3。一cos7。 cosl27。 cos247。一O(因为AlA2 A2A3 A。Al一0). 口智慧窗…     

巧设数列 应用排序不等式证题

巧设数列应用排序不等式证题７１４０００陕西渭南教育学院杨志涵排序不等式：设两组实数ａｌ，ａ。，…，ａ。和ｂ；，ｂ。，…，ｂ。满足ａ；＜ａ。＜…＜ａ。，ｂ；＜ｂ。＜…＜ｂ。则ａ；ｂ。＋ａ。ｂ。；十…＋ａ。ｂ；（逆序乘积和）＜。人；＋。ｚ一十…＋。人。（...     

二项展开式收敛区间端点敛散性判定一种方法

二项展开式收敛区间端点敛散性判定一种方法刘平（天津理工学院）在许多高等数学的教材中，都有二项展开式的公式。在。。端点。。－Ｗ。。。。。。ｆ．Ｋ。。，。，。一切。。。［。，’ｒｉＪ。［－－ｌ·１。，。～１．，。，ｌ。。。间为（一１，ｌ」的结论，在许多理...     

无意义的等式成立

(a b)2)0.’.必)0(3) 由(l)、(3)知砧=0即。一0或b=0 而。一。或。一。时咨或牛无意义,故所要 一~-一J匕~b/.‘~~’~’/,~证的等式无意义. 证法二‘:。2 护 面曰O 二(a 6)2=南(3) 由题意。并。,。护b,‘ 。弃b,抱(3)两边同除以ub(。 b)得 。十b、1。。1‘1_1_ :共二二一今二即=     

求部分分式待定常数的几个规则及简便求法

有理函数分解为部分分式，往往要确定部分分式中的待定常数，常用的方法是用赋值法或比较法进行。下面讨论几个规则及简便的求法。假设为真分式，且P（x）与Q（x）无公共因子。从例1中可以看出，Ak（k＝1，2，…，m）实际上等于中去掉Q（x）里的因子（x－a。），然后将x—a。代入后所得的值。利用这种方法进行心算可以很容易“读出”A。的值。如。。Th。。。。。Q；（。）。。，。，；。＃。。＃。。g证明用（x－a广乘（3）式的两端，得令x、a，两端取极限，注意到。即右端的极限为k！B。。，两端除以k！，即由（4）式知，当是一0时，有…     

数学问题解答

数学问题解答１９９５年１２月号问题解答（解答由问题提供人给出）９８６如果ｉｇ。ｆｉｇ。２…ｉｇ。１９９６＝１，求５１１。１８８。２…Ｓｉｌｌ。１９９６的最大值·巴由ｉｇ。１·ｉｇ。。…ｉｇ。１９９６＝１得Ｓｉｌｌ。１·Ｓｉｌｌ２２··’８ｉｌｌ２１９...     

关于Fuzzy矩阵的广州逆

本文分别给出了Fuzzy矩阵存在广义{1，3}－逆、广义{1，4}－逆以及Mocre-Penrose广义逆Fuzzy矩阵的一些充要条件。又得到求上述广义逆Fuzzy矩阵的一些公式。主要的结果有：1．Fuzzy矩阵A的广义{1，3}－逆A^(1,3)（广义{1，4}－逆A^(1,4)的充要条件是Fuzzy关系方程X。A^T。A＝（A。A^T。Y＝A）有解。2．Fuzzy矩阵A的Mocre-Penrose广义逆A^＋存在的充要条件是Fuzzy关系方程X。A^T。A＝A，A。A^T。Y＝A均有解。3．如果B、C分别的Fuzzy关系方程X。A^T。A＝A，A。A^T。Y＝A的一个解，那么A^ ＝A^T。C。B＝C^T。AB^T＝C^T。B。A^T。     

2006年全国高中数学联赛加试题及参考答案

性试题一、(本题满分50分)以B。和B，为焦点的椭圆与△AB。B:的边AB‘交于C(;一。，1).在AB。的延长线上任取点尸。，以B。为圆心，长线上，有B。P。一B，尸。‘.从而可知点只〕‘与点尸。重合.由于圆弧Q:尸。的圆心C。，圆弧尸。Q0的圆心B。以及尸。在同一直线上，所以圆弧Ql尸。和尸。Q0相内切于点尸(. B。尸。为半径作圆弧尸。Q0交C，B。的延长线于Q0;以CI为圆心，C，Q0为半径作圆弧Q。尸，交B、A的延长线于尸1;以Bl为圆心，B:尸l为半径作圆弧尸，Q，交B，C(〕的延长线于Q，;以C。为圆心，C。Q;为半径作圆弧Q:尸。‘，…     

一类三角习题的编制与证明

问题 求证:tana十—2s—in(磊6i0~一--a)证明tan口 塾堕篙曼二立 一ta瞰 巫旦!!二堂些 COSa再 =tana √3～tana 一瓜. 我们发现若利用上述结论可编制出一类三角习题,供学习时参考. 1.令口一10。有结论:tanl0~ 鬲晶。厢; 2.令口:20。有结论:tan20。-{-4sin20。一,/g; 3.令口一40。有结论:tan40。 8sinlO。sin40。:√3; 4.令口一50。有结论:tan50。 4tanlO。sin50。一√3. 下面仅对结论(4)给出证明,其它结论留给同学们思考. (4)证明tan50。-~-4tanlO。sin50。 =tan50。 塑毪铲 =tan时 塑半 tan5卅端COSb U :tan50。 —2s—in—(6—07~--w5…     

高考专题复习系列讲座——极限、导数、复数

极限：数学归纳法。数学归纳法的应用。数列的极限。函数的极限。根限的四则运算。函数的连续性。     

Two Convergence Problems for Monotone Sequences

Eight measures of rate of convergence of monotone sequences of real numbers have been proposed and discussed in a paper by Beyer, Ebanks, and Qualls (Acta Appl. Math. 20 (1990), 267–284). These rates arose in discussions of dynamical systems. In the comparisons of these rates, two problems remained. A complete answer is given to one of the problems and a partial answer is given to the other problem.     

非线性互补问题的SQP方法

In this paper, the nonlinear complementarity problem is transformed into the least squares problem with nonnegative constraints ,and a SQP algorithm for this reformulation based on a damped Gauss-Newton type method is presented. It is shown that the algorithm is globally and locally superlinearly (quadratically) convergent without the assumption of monotonicity.     

Characterisation of compactness through convergence in Tychonoff spaces

In this article we first give a characterisation of compact spaces among spaces by improving a theorem of J. Ewert. Then, with the aid of a new type of convergence, we give a characterisation of the pseudocompact and of the Lindelöf spaces.

     

Further arguments for slice convergence in nonreflexive spaces

It is shown that no notion of set convergence at least as strong as Wijsman convergence but not as strong as slice convergence can be preserved in superspaces. We also show that such intermediate notions of convergence do not always admit representations analogous to those given by Attouch and Beer for slice convergence, and provide a valid reformulation. Some connections between bornologies and the relationships between certain gap convergences for nonconvex sets are also observed.Research supported in part by an NSERC research grant and by the Shrum endowment.NSERC postdoctoral fellow.     

Lacunary equi-statistical convergence of positive linear operators

In this paper, the concept of lacunary equi-statistical convergence is introduced and it is shown that lacunary equi-statistical convergence lies between lacunary statistical pointwise and lacunary statistical uniform convergence. Inclusion relations between equi-statistical and lacunary equi-statistical convergence are investigated and it is proved that, under some conditions, lacunary equi-statistical convergence and equi-statistical convergence are equivalent to each other. A Korovkin type approximation theorem via lacunary equi-statistical convergence is proved. Moreover it is shown that our Korovkin type approximation theorem is a non-trivial extension of some well-known Korovkin type approximation theorems. Finally the rates of lacunary equi-statistical convergence by the help of modulus of continuity of positive linear operators are studied.      

A Completion of \mathbb{Z} is a Field

We define various ring sequential convergences on and . We describe their properties and properties of their convergence completions. In particular, we define a convergence on by means of a nonprincipal ultrafilter on the positive prime numbers such that the underlying set of the completion is the ultraproduct of the prime finite fields Further, we show that is sequentially precompact but fails to be strongly sequentially precompact; this solves a problem posed by D. Dikranjan.     

Pointwise versus equal (quasi-normal) convergence via ideals

We prove a characterization showing when the ideal pointwise convergence does not imply the ideal equal (aka quasi-normal) convergence. The characterization is expressed in terms of a cardinal coefficient related to the bounding number b$\mathfrak{b}$. We also prove a characterization showing when the ideal equal limit is unique.     

赋范空间有界序列收敛的等价性

Two kinds of convergent sequences on the real vector space m of all bounded sequences in a real normed space X were discussed in this paper, and we prove that they are equivalent, which improved the results of [1].     

The convergence space of minimal USCO mappings

A convergence structure generalizing the order convergence structure on the set of Hausdorff continuous interval functions is defined on the set of minimal usco maps. The properties of the obtained convergence space are investigated and essential links with the pointwise convergence and the order convergence are revealed. The convergence structure can be extended to a uniform convergence structure so that the convergence space is complete. The important issue of the denseness of the subset of all continuous functions is also addressed.      

加快迭代收敛速度的两个命题

定义了单调收敛函数和交错收敛函数,并根据其收敛特点,提出并证明了加快其收敛速度的两个命题.算例表明其效果较好.