高度电离的锗激光等离子体X射线谱的辨认

本文结合理论计算得到的锗类钠、类氖、类氟、类氧离子的振子强度,对平面晶体谱仪拍摄的锗激光等离子体X射线谱,波长在6～10(?)范围内的40多条谱线进行了分类辨认.     

氢气放电源打靶的较完整新谱系实验测量

 为了能够实现明确和清晰地同时测出氢气放电源打靶的较完整新谱系,使用氢气放电中的电子和X射线等直接打靶,在衍射角和测量角均为45°时,测量氢气放电源打靶的较完整新谱系。实验同时测到了3组6条氢气放电源打靶的新谱系,它们是：（2.25±0.07）和（2.56±0.08） keV;（3.25±0.10）和（3.62±0.11） keV;（4.42±0.13）和（4.79±0.15） keV。这6条新谱线表征了未知粒子的能级特性,是未知粒子存在的标志。未知粒子在靶中能储存一年以上,测得的未知粒子能级谱线能量为keV量级,氢气放电源中粒子为已知粒子,据此可以认为未知粒子是一种新原子态氢原子。     

Monochromatization of radiation for spectral control of plasma technological processes

We considered the problem of and developed techniques for creating means of monochromatization of optical radiation with optimal technical-economic parameters for implementing spectral means of controlling various vacuum-plasma technological processes of applying and etching film coatings. Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., 220050, Minsk, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 587–589, July–August, 1998.     

激光脉冲能量对激光诱导Al等离子体辐射特征的影响

使用Nd：YAG激光器烧蚀金属Al靶获得等离子体,利用光谱时-空分辨技 术,在52 mJ～145 mL/pulse激光脉冲能量范围内,关于激光脉冲能量对激光诱导等离子体 辐射特征的影响进行了研究。使用的气体是Ar气,压强为10 kPa。结果发现,激光脉冲能量 升高,引起特征谱线强度增加,连续谱强度也增加;但能量过高,会击穿周围气体,产生气 体微等离子体。此时,特征谱和连续谱几乎不再增强;最大特征辐射强度在145 mJ、10 kPa 、靶前0.1 mm处、延时180 ns获得;同一条件下获得最强背景连续谱,而信号-背景差是在 145 mJ、10 kPa、靶前1.0 mm处、延时450 ns达到最大值。基于Al等离子体不同激光脉冲能 量下的时间-空间分辨谱,对结果进行了简单的讨论。并分别确定了获得最大特征辐射和信 号-背景差的条件。     

Radiation output of a spherical homogeneous plasma: Analytical models of computing the spectral brightness of plasma objects with various configurations

Analytical relationships between the photon-emission probability from a surface and the optical thickness along with analytical relationships between the spectral brightness of a homogeneous plasma of spherical geometry are derived with taking into account the radiation absorption. The photon-emission probability and the spectral brightness are also obtained for a plasma of cylindrical geometry and a plasma consisting of spherical layers. The relationships are given in the integral form, while attempts to find them analytically, i.e., to calculate the integrals, failed. However, they can be computed numerically. The formula for spectral brightness is derived for the case of radiation of two flat layers, which differ by the structure, thickness, and thermodynamic and spectral characteristics. The expressions for the spherical and flat layers are compared. The ratio of the dimensions permitted to approximate the flat case by the spherical case is found. The criteria of applicability and accuracy of such approximation have been elaborated. As examples of the application of the expressions derived, the radiation spectra of the aluminum, carbon, copper, and oxygen plasmas were calculated and plotted. __________ Translated from Preprint No. 33 of the P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow (2006).     

Effect of electron–ion coupling on the electric microfield distribution in plasmas

The electronic and ionic effective potential of a fully ionized hydrogen plasma containing an impurity of electric charge (+Z _m e ) are calculated in a two‐component plasma model under semiclassical conditions using classical statistical mechanics with a regularized electron–ion interaction. These effective potentials are coupled in a system of nonlinear integral equations (or coupled differential equations), which is solved numerically with two methods, namely the fixed‐point method and the Runge–Kutta method. The Baranger–Moser electric microfield distributions are calculated and compared with those from molecular dynamics simulation. Agreement between theory and simulation is satisfactory, in general.     

Spatial and spectral characteristics of laser-field synchrotron radiation

The spatial and spectral characteristics of laser-field synchrotron radiation (LSR) are investigated. The results show that LSR is emitted normal to the laser axis and emission in the X-ray wavelength can be obtained by increasing the intensity of the laser pulse and the initial energy of the electron. The unique feature offered by the laser-field synchrotron radiation (LSR) makes them a promising compact source of light at shorter wavelengths.     

单源单极等离子体天线辐射特性实验研究

为了对等离子体天线进行更深入的研究,必须结合实验获得其真实辐射特性,为此搭建了天线辐射特性测量平台,对单源单极等离子体天线的辐射特性进行了详细的实验研究。通过测量辐射远场区接收天线感应电压数据,得出了天线的辐射方向图、主旁瓣宽度和方向系数;通过与金属天线的辐射场最大值对比,得出了天线的辐射效率;通过测量输入功率和反射功率得出了天线的输入阻抗。此项工作弥补了在等离子体天线研究中实验研究不足的问题。     

单源单极等离子体天线辐射特性实验研究

为了对等离子体天线进行更深入的研究,必须结合实验获得其真实辐射特性,为此搭建了天线辐射特性测量平台,对单源单极等离子体天线的辐射特性进行了详细的实验研究。通过测量辐射远场区接收天线感应电压数据,得出了天线的辐射方向图、主旁瓣宽度和方向系数;通过与金属天线的辐射场最大值对比,得出了天线的辐射效率;通过测量输入功率和反射功率得出了天线的输入阻抗。此项工作弥补了在等离子体天线研究中实验研究不足的问题。     

Spectral analysis on a phonon spectral function of a solid-state plasma in a doped semiconductor

We report an analysis on a phonon spectral function of a solid-state plasma formed in a doped semiconductor. Real and imaginary parts of phonon propagators are evaluated including carrier screening effects within a random phase approximation, and finite-temperature spectral behavior of the phonon spectral function is examined in terms of plasmon-phonon coupled modes and quasiparticle excitation mode of the plasma. The results are applied to the case of conduction electrons in a wurtzite GaN considering carrier-phonon coupling channel via polar optical phonons. We show that the dispersion relations of the plasmon-LO phonon coupled (‘upper’ and ‘lower’) modes and the character of the additional modes via single quasiparticle excitations are heavily associated with the nonlocal and dynamic behavior of the energy shift and collisional broadening of the dressed phonon propagator of the plasma.     

相关诱导光谱变化对光谱测量的影响

在光传播空间中引入的光阑会对光谱的传播产生影响。以一个常用的光谱测量系统为模型,对系统中的光阑对光谱变化的影响进行了深入的研究。研究结果表明,狭缝的衍射和透镜的色差以及光源的空间相干度的变化都有可能使衍射场中观察点的光谱出现变化,并且这种变化与观察点的空间位置有关。这种相关诱导光谱变化会对光谱的精确测量产生影响。     

柱形等离子体辐射场和阻抗的数值计算

由柱形非磁化等离子体色散关系，得到信号沿柱形等离子体传输波矢空间分布，再根据天线方程推导得到柱形等离子体在轴向密度均匀、不均匀情况下辐射方向图、辐射阻抗与增益等参数.理论计算结果与实验都证明了柱形等离子体辐射方向图随等离子体参数变化而改变，同时实验结果表明，重新得到的数值计算结果更加精确，更加符合实际测量结果，这对等离子体作为天线传输具有重要的参考价值. 关键词： 柱形等离子体 辐射阻抗 辐射方向图     

压缩产生等离子体强光源辐射功率计算方法

强光辐射技术是一项技术复杂、特点突出的高新尖端技术,在红外对抗中有着重要的应用。在爆炸激励等离子体产生强光辐射时,发光工质材料及其初始参数的选择成为一项关键技术,他们对辐射功率有着重要的影响。介绍了爆炸激励等离子体产生强光辐射功率的计算方法,用这种计算方法对各种发光工质的辐射功率进行计算,选择出了一种合适的发光工质的材料。分析了在产生强光辐射过程中发光工质的材料、初始参数对辐射功率的影响。推导出辐射功率与这些参数的函数关系,绘制了相应的关系曲线,通过特性曲线分析选择出适宜的初始参数。     

Absorption of laser radiation in ultracold plasma

In this paper, we analyze the spectral behavior(optical thickness, shape and linewidth) of laser radiation absorption under the correlation heating of ions in an ultracold plasma. The Voigt formula is used to find the absorption coefficient.The spectral line width is shown to grow with time while the optical thickness reduces. Our modeling results are in good agreement with the experimental findings reported in the literature.     

等离子体天线表面电流分布与辐射特性研究

建立了表面波驱动等离子体天线装置,提出了一种等离子体天线表面电流指数分布模型,并利用该表面电流分布模型计算了天线的辐射方向图.研究结果表明,等离子体密度随轴向距离的增大呈指数衰减趋势.正常工作状态下表面波波矢虚部随等离子体密度的增大而下降,遵循与等离子体密度类似的指数衰减规律,但其实部则基本保持不变.等离子体天线的表面电流呈振幅指数衰减行波模式.利用该表面电流分布模型计算得到的辐射方向图呈现典型的8字形分布,与实验测量结果良好符合.当射频功率减小,等离子体天线辐射方向图宽化.     

平面晶体谱仪弯曲谱线波长定标方法

为了满足激光等离子体X射线光谱测量的需要,提出了一种利用平面晶体谱仪记录得到的弯曲谱线来进行波长标定的新方法。传统的参考谱线法需要已知两条以上谱线的确切波长才能进行波长标定,而利用弯曲谱线可以在不知道任何谱线信息的情况下进行波长标定。通过对实验中所获得的铝等离子体He自发射谱线弯曲图像的分析,得到在目前所使用的谱仪条件下,该方法的波长定标精度可以达到210-4 nm。     

强激光毁伤过程的热辐射谱测量

以热辐射谱的温度反演为例,介绍了光谱技术在强激光毁伤过程中的应用。利用自制的高速光谱测量系统,实时采集了毁伤过程中的辐射光谱,基于普朗克黑体辐射原理,反演了毁伤区的温度,并应用主成分回归算法,计算得到了毁伤区的温度分布,实现了强激光辐照靶材过程中瞬态温度和温度分布的测量。光谱测量区在200～1 000 nm时,所对应的温度反演为700～6 000℃。     

电子等离子体波反射点附近的有质动力效应

本文首次研究了电子等离子体波反射点附近的有质动力效应,确定了描写这一效应的各特征参量之间的联系,并自洽地求出位于该区域的等离子体密度台阶及相应的电子等离子体波。     

Stark broadening of Y III spectral lines

Using a semiclassical approach, we have considered electron-, proton-, and ionized helium-impact line width and shifts for 32 Y III multiplets. Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 476–481, July–August, 1998.     

等离子体微波辐射简介和研究进展

近年来,等离子体微波辐射作为新兴高功率微波源,因其具有频带宽、相干和可调谐等优点,因而受到国际上的广泛关注.本文着重介绍了几种典型的等离子体微波辐射理论和实验研究现状,包括电子束与等离子体互作用、等离子体局部扰动、三波互作用等.