钢-混凝土组合结构抗震性能研究进展

钢-混凝土组合结构的抗震性能受到了工程研究领域的广泛关注.本文总结了国内外研究者在组合梁、组合柱、组合节点及组合框架结构抗震性能方面的试验研究概况,分析了组合构件的作用机理及地震损伤演化累积效应,讨论了钢-混凝土组合结构地震反应分析的数值模型,包括微观模型、宏观模型以及近年来迅速发展的多尺度模型,并阐述了组合结构抗震性能评价指标及抗震性能水平的确立方法.     

钢--混凝土组合结构抗震性能研究进展简

钢-混凝土组合结构的抗震性能受到了工程研究领域的广泛关注. 本文总结了国内外研究者在组合梁、组合柱、组合节点及组合框架结构抗震性能方面的试验研究概况,分析了组合构件的作用机理及地震损伤演化累积效应,讨论了钢-混凝土组合结构地震反应分析的数值模型,包括微观模型、宏观模型以及近年来迅速发展的多尺度模型,并阐述了组合结构抗震性能评价指标及抗震性能水平的确立方法.     

新型外包钢混凝土组合梁框架结构抗震性能的试验

为克服型钢混凝土柱-钢梁组合框架结构体系存在的缺点,提出了一种新型外包钢混凝土组合梁-型钢混凝土柱组合框架结构体系。设计制作了一榀一跨两层型钢混凝土柱-外包钢砼梁的组合框架结构模型,并通过施加恒定竖向荷载和低周反复水平荷载,对模型框架进行了抗震性能试验研究。结果表明,基于现行规范及作者新研究外包钢组合梁计算理论所设计的型钢混凝土组合框架在地震时能形成梁铰破坏机制,框架的变形能力、承载能力、延性、耗能能力等均满足延性框架的抗震要求,且模型框架的有效延性系数达到了7.93。可见,新型型钢混凝土组合柱-外包钢混凝土组合梁框架结构的抗震性能优于钢框架结构和型钢混凝土柱-钢梁框架结构,可在高层建筑中应用。     

外挂再生混凝土墙钢框架结构等效单压杆模型有限元分析

为得到外挂再生混凝土墙钢框架结构的简化分析模型,通过分析柱顶水平荷载作用下外挂墙结构与填充墙结构的受力异同,在忽略混凝土抗拉强度的前提下,将外挂再生混凝土墙钢框架结构简化为等效单压杆模型,采用有限元方法对等效单压杆模型的适用性进行了分析。结果表明:等效单压杆模型适用于外挂再生混凝土墙钢框架结构,但需对等效单压杆有效宽度计算公式进行修正,修正后的等效单压杆模型与整体模型的单调荷载-位移曲线吻合较好;通过对不同跨高比、轴压比、再生混凝土强度及外挂墙厚度等参数下,外挂再生混凝土墙钢框架结构整体模型与等效单压杆修正模型的验证分析,确定了等效单压杆模型有效宽度修正公式对以上参数的适用性。     

基于Pushover分析的钢框架整体刚度和屈服强度的概率统计特性

近年来随着静力弹塑性分析Pushover方法的广泛应用，基于Pushover分析的结构整体可靠度分析引起了人们很大兴趣。然而，该方法在分析结构承载力的概率特性时，需要进行大量样本的Pushover分析。本文以钢框架结构为例，考虑了结构构件面积、材料弹性模量、屈服强度、恒荷载和活荷载的随机性，根据不同的水平荷载模式对钢框架进行Pushover分析，对钢框架的双线性整体抗力模型参数(弹性刚度、屈服后刚度和屈服强度)的概率分布特性进行K-S检验，并得到了有关统计叁数．结果表明钢框架双线性整体抗力模型参数均服从对教正态分布．     

组合结构振动的等效阻尼比

本文采用滞后阻尼的假定，在获得组合结构含有滞后阻尼系数的复频率方程后，进而导出了一种分析组合结构体系效阻尼比的方法，只要在实数范围内，采用通常的特征值方法或所选用２的软件。便可获得各种组合结构任一阶等铲阻尼比，简单且实用，本文最后给出了一个组合悬臂结构和组合高层建筑筒体结构的实例。     

基于功能的结构体系目标可靠度优化决策

根据“投资－效益”准则，提出了基于功能的结构体系目标可靠度优化决策的三种模型：概念模型、参数规划法模型和约束放松法模型；并根据最优性条件Kuhn-Tucher条件证明了当基于功能的结构体系可靠度约束均为作用约束时，参数规划法模型和约束放松法模型的等价性；最后对钢筋混凝土框架结构基于不同抗震功能的目标可靠度指标进行了优化计算。     

高层与超高层框架——芯筒结构中刚性加强层的布置对侧移控制作用的研究

采用文献［１］构造的有旋转自由度的平台单元，建立起有刚性加强层的框架—芯筒结构计算模型，对刚性加强层在高层建筑结构控制侧移方面的作用进行较精确的数值分析，计算结果可供高层建筑结构设计工作者参考     

组合筒结构参数的优化设计

本文对塑性材料组合筒的强度问题进行了探讨，并依据第三强度理论，推导出组合筒结构参数和最优过盈量的计算公式     

钢-复合材料组合结构材料选型优化设计映射解法

建立了基于拓扑分布的钢-复合材料组合结构材料选型优化的数学模型,通过变量连续化,用映射函数对材料选型优化模型进行函数变换,使其能适应更多的优化算法进行求解.分别采用线性函数、指数函数、对数函数、阶跃函数、反三角函数和分段函数等对原始模型进行了变换,得到相应材料选型优化模型并求解.以组合浮筏材料选择动力学优化为例,对比研...     

The 7th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics May 24-27,2015,Qingdao,China

正http://www.icfm7.org First Announcement and Call for PapersThe objective of International Conference on Fluid Mechanics(ICFM)is to provide a forum for researchers to exchange new ideas and recent advances in the fields of theoretical,experimental,computational Fluid Mechanics as well as interdisciplinary subjects.It was successfully convened by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics(CSTAM)in Beijing(1987,     

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Contributions： The Journal, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, is pleased to receive papers from engineers and scientists working in various aspects of solid mechanics. All contributions are subject to critical review prior to acceptance and publication.     

基于鲁棒滤波的捷联导引头视线角速度估计方法

针对捷联导引头无法直接获取视线角速度等信息的问题,研究了鲁棒滤波在大气层外飞行器捷联导引头视线角速度估计中的应用。为了建立非线性滤波估计模型,考虑目标视线角速度的慢变特性,采用一阶马尔科夫模型建立了状态方程;推导了视线角速度的解耦模型,并建立了量测方程;考虑到实际应用中存在系统噪声统计特性失准的问题,基于Huber-Based鲁棒滤波方法,设计了视线角速度滤波器,并完成了基于Huber-Based滤波方法和扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的数学仿真。仿真结果表明Huber-Based滤波方法的视线角、视线角速度及视线角加速度估计精度分别达到0.1140'、0.1423'/s、0.0203'/s2,而扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的视线角、视线角速度及视线角加速度估计精度仅分别为0.6577'、0.6415'/s、0.0979'/s~2。仿真结果证明了该方法可以有效地估计出相对视线角速度等信息,并且在非高斯噪声的条件下,依然可获得较高的估计精度,具有一定的鲁棒性。     

Guide for authors

正Each of the sections below provides essential information for authors.We recommend that you take the time to read them before submitting a contribution to Acta Mechanica Sinica.We hope our guide to authors may help you navigate to the appropriate section.How to prepare a submission This document provides an outline of the editorial process involved in publishing a scientific paper in Acta Mechanica     

Use specification of multiscale materials for life spanned over macro-, micro-, nano-, and pico-scale

Multiscale material intends to enhance the strength and life of mechanical systems by matching the transmitted spatiotemporal energy distribution to the constituents at the different scale, say—macro, micro, nano, and pico,—, depending on the needs. Lower scale entities are, particularly, critical to small size systems. Large structures are less sensitive to microscopic effects. Scale shifting laws will be developed for relating test data from nano-, micro-, and macro-specimens. The benefit of reinforcement at the lower scale constituents needs to be justified at the macroscopic scale. Filling the void and space in regions of high energy density is considered.Material inhomogeneity interacts with specimen size. Their combined effect is non-equilibrium. Energy exchange between the environment and specimen becomes increasingly more significant as the specimen size is reduced. Perturbation of the operational conditions can further aggravate the situation. Scale transitional functions and/or f_j/j+1 are introduced to quantify these characteristics. They are represented, respectively, by , and (f_mi/ma,f_na/mi,f_pi/na). The abbreviations pi, na, mi, and ma refer to pico, nano, micro and macro.Local damage is assumed to initiate at a small scale, grows to a larger scale, and terminate at an even larger scale. The mechanism of energy absorption and dissipation will be introduced to develop a consistent book keeping system. Compaction of mass density for constituents of size 10⁻¹², 10⁻⁹, 10⁻⁶, 10⁻³ m, will be considered. Energy dissipation at all scales must be accounted for. Dissipations at the smaller scale must not only be included but they must abide by the same physical and mathematical interpretation, in order to avoid inconsistencies when making connections with those at the larger scale where dissipations are eminent.Three fundamental Problems I, II, and III are stated. They correspond to the commonly used service conditions. Reference is made to a Representative Tip (RT), the location where energy absorption and dissipation takes place. The RT can be a crack tip or a particle. At the larger size scales, RT can refer to a region. Scale shifting of results from the very small to the very large is needed to identify the benefit of using multiscale materials.     

Impact non-pénétrant sur le thorax : influence de la courbure sur la propagation des ondesNonpenetrating impact on the thorax: influence of curvature on wave propagation

Theoretical studies of the propagation of impact waves through the thorax are needed to improve the design of bulletproof jackets and blast protections (Fung in ‘Biomechanics Motions, Flow, Stress, and Growth’, Springer-Verlag, 1990; Cooper et al., J. Trauma 40 (1996) S38–S41). The influence of the weak acoustic coupling at the interface between the thoracic wall and the lung were described in (Grimal et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. IIB 329 (2001) 655–662); in this work, we study, within the frame of elastodynamics and with an approximate analytical method, the effects of the curvature of this interface. Results are given in terms of strain energy for the pressure wave, transmitted or converted. Focalisation of energy in the medium representing the lung is important for curvatures measured in humans. To cite this article: Q. Grimal et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 569–574.     

Vérification expérimentale de la relation de réciprocité d'Onsager pour l'électro-osmose et l'électro-filtration dans une argile naturelleExperimental verification of the Onsager's reciprocal relations for electro-osmosis and electro-filtration phenomena on a saturated clay

This Note is devoted to the experimental verification of the Onsager's reciprocal relations in the particular case of electro-osmosis and electro-filtration. A special set up has been designed to carry out the measurements of both the electro-osmotic permeability and the streaming potential. This has been performed by using a natural material i.e., saturated kaolinite. To cite this article: K. Beddiar et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 893–898.