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1.
Structures of Cesium-containing Fluorides. VIII. Cs7Ni4F15 and Cs7Co4F15: Crystal Structure Determination of the Hitherto Cesium-richest Compounds in the Corresponding Systems CsF/MF2 . The only nickel-containing phase we could identify after solid state reaction 2 CsF + NiF2 was the compound Cs7Ni4F15. The single crystal structure determination of this monoclinic fluoride (and its cobalt analog Cs7Co4F15) yielded a = 787.2 (788.3), b = 1089.7 (1096.6), c = 1149.5 (1164.9) pm, β = 92.74 (92.59)°, space group P21/c, Z = 2, Rg = 0.045 (0.058) for 2543 (2716) independent reflections. The resulting strongly puckered layer structure rather than of single octahedra consists of face-sharing M2F9 units, which are connected via the half of their remaining corners. The M? F distances vary from 195.1 to 212.0 (196.7 to 217.0) pm and show unusual high mean values of 203.7 (206.5) pm. Data for comparison and further details are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Structure and Magnetism of Fluorides Cs2MCu3F10 (M = Mg, Mn, Co, Ni), Variants of the CsCu2F5 Type X‐ray structure determinations of single crystals showed that compounds Cs2MCu3F10 crystallize with Z = 2 in space group P21/n (No.14) (M = Mn) of the CsCu2F5 type resp. in its supergroup I2/m (No.12) (M = Mg, Co, Ni). Cs2MgCu3F10: a = 714.9(1), b = 736.8(1), c = 940.4(1) pm, b = 96.29(1)°, (Mg‐F: 199.2 pm); Cs2MnCu3F10: a = 725.1(1), b = 742.7(1), c = 951.0(2) pm, b = 97.28(3)°, (Mn‐F: 209.1 pm); Cs2CoCu3F10: a = 717.8(3), b = 739.1(2), c = 939.4(4) pm, b = 97.49(2)°, (Co‐F: 203.1 pm); Cs2NiCu3F10: a = 716.3(1), b = 737.7(1), c = 938.2(2) pm, b = 97.09(1)°, (Ni‐F: 201.0 pm). As determined directly for the Mg compound and generally concluded from the average distances M‐F noted, M substitution concerns mainly the octahedrally coordinated position of the CsCu2F5 structure, the distortion of which is very much reduced thereby. Within the remaining [CuF4] and [CuF5] coordinations, in contrast to CsCu2F5, one F ligand is disordered, in case of the Mn compound the pyramidally coordinated Cu atom, too. The magnetic properties are complex and point to frustration and spin glass effects. Only at the diamagnetically substituted variants with M = Mg, Zn no Néel point appears, which is reached at 27, 23, 36 and 55 K for M = Mn, Co, Ni and Cu, resp. At lower temperatures ferri‐ resp. weak ferromagnetism and hysteresis is observed.  相似文献   

3.
4.
The System Cs/Cu/F: On CsCuIICuIIIF6 ?CsCuF3,6’? is described in literature as a darkbrown powder which is supposed to crystallize in a cubic lattice (a = 882 pm, Debyeogramms). However Guinier photographs show that ?CsCuF3,6’? is a mixture of CsCuIICuIIIF6 (black, isotypic to CsNiIINiIIIF6, a = 706.7 b = 727.7, c = 1032.2 pm, Z = 4) and Cs2CuCuIIIF6 (auburn, pseudocubic, a = 623.4 c = 886.4 pm, Z = 2).  相似文献   

5.
Structures of Cesium-containing Fluorides. V. Pseudohexagonal Tungsten Bronze Structure of the Monoclinic Phase Cs0.4Zn0.4Fe1.6F6 and Related Cesium Transition Metal Fluorides The crystal structure of the pseudohexagonale phase Cs0.4Zn0.4Fe1.6F6 was refined in the monoclinic space group P21 (a = 747.4, b = 763.6, c = 746.1 pm, β = 120.0°, z = 3). Using 1067 single crystal reflections R = 6.3% was reached. Compared to the hexagonal tungsten bronze structure the corner-sharing of octahedra shows pronounced angles also along the unique axis (M? F? M = 159.0°). The average bridge angle in the framework of tilted octahedra is 149.6°. Structural relations are discussed.  相似文献   

6.
Bi12.86Ni4Br6 and Bi12.86Ni4I6: Subhalides with Alternating Intermetallic and Salt‐like Layers The reaction of bismuth and nickel with bromine or iodine at 730 K yields black, air insensitive, needle shaped crystals of the ternary subhalides Bi12.86Ni4X6 (X = Br, I). The isotypic compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic space groups Immm with a = 405.69(6) pm, b = 874.00(8) pm, c = 3744.7(4) pm for X = Br, and a = 410.05(5) pm, b = 912.84(7) pm, c = 3826.7(3) pm for X = I. The crystal structures contain characteristic fragments of the intermetallic phase Bi3Ni: chains consisting of face‐sharing mono‐capped trigonal prisms of bismuth atoms with a nickel atom in the center of each prism. The chains form corrugated layers which are separated by halogen atoms and oligomeric [BinX4n+2] units of varying length. The halogenobismutate(III) units consist of trans‐edge‐sharing [BiX6] octahedra. They are disordered within the crystal structures. The non‐integer stoichiometric coefficients of Bi12.86Ni4X6 are due to the metric adjustment between the ionic and intermetallic parts of the structure. Extended Hückel calculations indicate, that the partial oxidation of the intermetallic phase causes a strengthening of the chemical bonding within the Bi3Ni chains. The subiodide Bi12.86Ni4I6 is paramagnetic and shows ferromagnetic ordering below 25 K.  相似文献   

7.
On Ca4Fe3F10 and Cs3TINi3F10 Single crystals of Cs4Fe3F10 (orthorhombic, a = 629.4, b = 1450,7, c = 1410.9 pm) and Cs3TlNi3F10 (orthorhombic, a = 610.1, b = 1442.0, c = 1366.8 pm) have been prepared. Results of X-ray investigation: Cs4Fe3F10 is isotypic to Cs4Mg3F10 and crystallizes in the space group Cmca (R = 3.97%, Rw = 2.75%, 1020 of 1020 I0(hkl), fourcircle diffractometer AED 2, Fa. Siemens). A monoclinic distortion could not be observed as supposed present. Cs4?xTlxNi3F10 (x≈?1), R = 7.75%, Rw = 4.96%, 1079 of 1294 I0(hkl), fourcircle diffraktometer PW 1100, Fa. Philips) confirm the possibility to substitute Cs against Tl in the Cs4Mg3F10-type.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Fluoride ino‐Oxosilicate Cs2YFSi4O10 The novel fluoride oxosilicate Cs2YFSi4O10 could be synthesized by the reaction of Y2O3, YF3 and SiO2 in the stoichiometric ratio 2 : 5 : 3 with an excess of CsF as fluxing agent in gastight sealed platinum ampoules within seventeen days at 700 °C. Single crystals of Cs2YFSi4O10 appear as colourless, transparent and water‐resistant needles. The characteristic building unit of Cs2YFSi4O10 (orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 2239.75(9), b = 884.52(4), c = 1198.61(5) pm; Z = 8) comprises infinite tubular chains of vertex‐condensed [SiO4]4? tetrahedra along [010] consisting of eight‐membered half‐open cube shaped silicate cages. The four crystallographically different Si4+ cations all reside in general sites 8d with Si–O distances from 157 to 165 pm. Because of the rigid structure of this oxosilicate chain the bridging Si–O–Si angles vary extremely between 128 and 167°. The crystallographically unique Y3+ cation (in general site 8d as well) is surrounded by four O2? and two F? anions (d(Y–O) = 221–225 pm, d(Y–F) = 222 pm). These slightly distorted trans‐[YO4F2]7? octahedra are linked via both apical F? anions by vertex‐sharing to infinite chains along [010] (?(Y–F–Y) = 169°, ?(F–Y–F) = 177°). Each of these chains connects via terminal O2? anions to three neighbouring oxosilicate chains to build up a corner‐shared, three‐dimensional framework. The resulting hexagonal and octagonal channels along [010] are occupied by the four crystallographically different Cs+ cations being ten‐, twelve‐, thirteen‐ and fourteenfold coordinated by O2? and F? anions (viz.[(Cs1)O10]19?, [(Cs2)O10F2]21?, [(Cs3)O12F]24?, and [(Cs4)O12F2]25? with d(Cs–O) = 309–390 pm and d(Cs–F) = 360–371 pm, respectively).  相似文献   

9.
The First Oligomeric Anions of Fluoro-Litho Metallates with Octahedra Sandwich Motive: Cs4K{[F3MIIIF3]Li[F3MIIIF3]}, MIII = Ga, Fe Colourless single crystals of Cs4K{Li[Ga2F12]} ( A ) and Cs4K{Li[Fe2F12]} ( B ) have been obtained by solid state reaction from intimate mixtures of the corresponding binary fluorides (Pt-tube, 750°C, 40 d). The trigonal unit cells with ( A ) a = 631,3(1)pm; c = 3059,9(6)pm and ( B ) a = 635,0(1)pm; c = 3089,2(7)pm, respectively (Z = 3, Guinier-Simon data, Cu-Kα1), are confirmed by single crystal investigations. The compounds crystalize isostructural in the space group R3 m (No. 166). The structures were determined using four-circle diffractometer data (Siemens AED 2) with ( A ) R = 2.95%, 3627 Io and ( B ) R = 1.86%, 4179 Io, respectively (SHELX-76), and are characterized by triplets of facesharing octahedra parallel [00.1] with the cation-sequence MIII? Li? MIII, six of which are connected by [KF6]-octahedra via common corners and each triplet is surrounded by six different [KF6]-octahedra. The structure is completed by Cs+ filling the cavities. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN) are calculated and compared. The classification as lithometallate could be verified by a new MAPLE concept. The Charge Distribution (CHARDI) was calculated and compared with the results according to ‘bond length-bond strength’.  相似文献   

10.
Single Crystal Structure Determinations of the Cubic High Pressure Elpasolites Rb2LiFeF6 and Cs2NaFeF6: Pressure-Distance Paradox without Change of Coordination Number At single crystals of metastable high pressure phases of Rb2LiFeF6 (a = 824.4 pm) and Cs2NaFeF6 (a = 873,9 pm) the parameters of the cubic elpasolite structure (Fm3 m, Z = 4) were determined by X-ray methods. Compared to the 12L-structures of the normal pressure phases (R3 m, hex. Z = 6) only the distances within the 12-coordination, Rb? F = 291.7 resp. Cs? F = 309.9 pm, are compressed by 2–3%. However, the octahedral distances Fe? F = 194.6 pm and Li? F = 217.6 pm resp. Fe? F = 194.9 pm and Na? F = 242.0 pm, are enlarged by 1–4%, though there was no increase in coordination number. This paradoxical behaviour is discussed. Difference Fourier syntheses reveal disorder only for the lithium positions in Rb2LiFeF6, which are 30 pm off-center, corresponding to a splitting of distances Li? F into 188, 247 and 4 × 220 pm.  相似文献   

11.
Above 850°C Cs4Ni3CdF12 (which corresponds to the x = 0.25 composition of the CsNi1?xCdxF3 solid solution) shows an allotropic transformation from a 12 R to a 10 H-type structure. The high temperature form crystallizes in the hexagonal P63/mmc space group with a = 6.238 Å and c = 25.362 Å. A crystal structure determination shows that the 10-layer packing sequence corresponds to a new structural arrangement of CsF3 layers and divalent cations. The structure is characterized by units of four octahedra linked by faces and connected to each other by an octahedron sharing only corners. Ni and Cd atoms are partially disordered in the tetrameric units, while the unique octahedron is occupied by cadmium. A phase corresponding to the Cs5Ni4CdF15 formula has been isolated, which shows an isostructural powder pattern.  相似文献   

12.
Ba2(Ni1?xLix)Ni2N2: A Low-Valency Nitridoniccolate with Puckered Layers [(NiN2/2)? (Ni1?xLix)? (NiN2/2)] Ba2(Ni1?xLix)Ni2N2 is obtained by reaction of lithium-barium-melts (molar ratios Li : Ba between 1 : 1 and 3 : 1) with nitrogen (1 atm.) in nickel-crucibles within a period of 15 h. Single crystals with a dark-metallic lustre are formed by cooling the melt to room temperature with a rate of 10°C/h (orthorhombic, Cmca; a = 713.3(2)pm, b = 1027.4(7)pm, c = 752.2(4)pm; z = 4; Dxr = 5.50 g/cm3 with x = 0.43). The crystal structure contains nearly liner [NiN2/2]-chains (N? Ni? N: 178.5(7)°, Ni? N? Ni 173.4(7)°; Ni? N: 178.6(1)pm), running parallel to the [100] direction, which are interconnected via (Ni1?xLix)-sites (linear units (N? (Ni1?xLix)? N); bond-lenths: 194.5(12)pm with x = 0.43) to form puckered layer [(Nin2/2)? (Ni1?xLix)? (NiN2/2)]. Barium is in a distorted trigonal-planar coordination by nitrogen atoms (Ba? N: 281.1(11)pm ? 285.5(11)pm. The nitrogen-coordination corresponds to a distorted octahedron, NBa3(Ni1?xLix)Ni2, with nickel in trans-position. The crystal structure of Ba2(Ni1?xLix)Ni2N2 is closely related to the Li3N-type structure: Li2[LiN] ? Ba{(Ni1?xLix)0.50.5}[NiN]. Furthermore, this structure enlarges the scope of barium-nitrido-niccolates which up to now were found to contain merely [NiN2/2]-chains(BaNiN: Planar zigzag-chains; Ba8Ni6N7 helical zigzag-chains).  相似文献   

13.
Sc2Ni2In was prepared by a reaction of the elemental components in an are furnace and subsequent annealing at 1070 K. Sc2Ni2In is a Pauli paramagnet and a poor metallic conductor with a specific resistivity of 224 mΩcm at room temperature. Its crystal structure was refined from X-ray powder data: P4/mbm, a = 716.79(1) pm, c = 333.154(8) pm, Z = 2, Rwp = 0.040, and RB(I) = 0.026. Sc2Ni2In crystallizes with a ternary ordered version of the U3Si2-type structure. The nickel and indium atoms occupy [NiSc6] trigonal prisms and [InSc8] square prisms, respectively. These structural fragments are derived from the AlB2 and CsCl-type structures. Semi-empirical band structure calculations reveal Sc2Ni2In to be a nickelide, and the strongest bonding interactions are found for the Sc? Ni contacts, followed by Sc? In and Ni? In. A rigidband model suggests the existence of the isotypic phase Sc2Ni2Sb.  相似文献   

14.
The Antimonide Triantimonidometallates(III) Cs6K3Sb[AlSb3] and Cs6K3Sb[GaSb3] The novel compounds Cs6K3Sb[AlSb3] and Cs6K3Sb[GaSb3] are formed from stoichiometric mixtures of Cs, AlSb (GaSb) and KSb in sealed niobium ampoules at 950 K. The hexagonal structures are especially characterized by one-dimensional rod packings 1∞[Cs6K3Sb] which are formed from columns of condensed (Cs6K6/2) icosahedra. The icosahedra are centered by Sb3-? anions. The trigonal planar anions [AlSb3]6-? and [GaSb3]6-? are embedded between the icosahedra columns, and they are coordinated by alkali metal atoms. The FIR spectra were assigned to the vibrations of the [MSb3]6-? anions, with respect to the 6 m2-D3h symmetry. (P63/mmc, No. 194; a = 1101.7 and 1097.2 pm; c = 1158.9 and 1150.1 pm; Z = 2; Single crystal data: 574 and 546 reflections; R = 0.073 and 0.029. Distances:d(Al? Sb) = 265.4 pm; d(Ga? Sb) = 265.1 pm; d(Sb? Cs) = 401.6–423.0 pm; d(Sb? K) = 358.6–367.3 pm).  相似文献   

15.
Tetragonal Fluoroperovskites AM0,750,25F3 Deficient in Cations: K4MnIIM2IIIF12 and Ba2Cs2Cu3F12 By heating 2KMnF3 + K2MnF6 and BaF2, CsF + CuF2 respectively, the isostructural tetragonal compounds K4Mn3F12 (a = 832.2, c = 1643.0 pm) and Ba2Cs2Cu3F12 (a = 854.1, c = 1704.1 pm) were prepared. They crystallize in a cation-deficient perovskite structure exhibiting ordering of octahedral vacancies. Single crystal structures determinations in the space group I41/amd, Z = 4, yielded the following average distances within the octahedra, which are Jahn-Teller distorted for MnIII and CuII:MnII? F = 208.3 pm, MnIII? F = 4 × 183.0/2 × 209.7 pm; Cu? F = 190.7/227.1 and 190.6/236.4 pm, respectively. The results are discussed in comparison with related compounds.  相似文献   

16.
Single Crystal Structural Studies at Hexagonal Fluoride Perovskites AMIIF3 (MII = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) At single crystals of nine fluoride phases AMF3 the hexagonal perovskite structures were refined by X‐ray methods, of RbNiF3 below TC £ 145 K, too. The hexagonal 6 L type (P63/mmc, Z = 6) is found at: RbMgF3 (a = 585.7(1); c = 1426.0(1) pm), CsMnF3 (624.4(1); 1515.4(4) pm), CsFeF3 (616.8(1); 1488.4(6) pm), Rb0.63Cs0.37CoF3 (599.1(1); 1460.3(4) pm), RbNiF3 (128 K: 582.6(1); 1426.4(6) pm), Cs2BaLiNi2F9 (593.1(1); 1447.1(4) pm). Of the hexagonal‐rhombohedral 9 L type (R 3 m, Z = 9) are CsCoF3 (620.1(1); 2264.0(7) pm) and yellow CsNiF3 (614.7(1); 2235.3(6) pm), prepared at lower temperatures resp. under high pressure, whereas light green CsNiF3 (625.5(1); 524.2(1) pm) belongs to the 2 L type (P63/mmc, Z = 2). The occurence of these structures and the interatomic distances observed, comparing also normal and high pressure phases, are discussed in connection with the tolerance factor.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis, Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of the Oxofluorotungstates(VI) Cs2[WO3F2] and Cs3[W2O4F7] Cs2[WO3F2] crystallizes from a melt with the same composition. The orthorhombic unit cell with a = 6.779(2), b = 7.668(1) and c = 11.626(3) Å, space group Pn21a, contains 4 formula units. The WO3F22? anion is polymer, W octahedrally coordinated according to the results of the X-ray crystal structure determination. Planar dioxodifluoro groups are linked into chains by oxygen atoms. The lengths of the W? O bonds are alternating. Cs3[W2O4F7] crystallizes trigonal, space group P3 m1, with a = 21.118(4) and c = 8.434(2) Å, Z = 9. The structure consists of two sets of crystallographically non equivalent dimeric anions with the formula [O2F3W? F? WO2F3]3?. Part of the ligand atoms are disordered. The vibrational spectra of both compounds show the presence of cis-dioxo groups of the terminal ligands.  相似文献   

18.
On Hexafluorocuprates (III) New prepared are: Cs2LiCuF6 (green, trigonal isotypic to Cs2LiGaF6; a = 621.5, c = 503.3 pm, γ = 120° from CsCuCl3, CsCl, Li2CO3, pF2 = 1 bar, 350°C, 2w); K2LiCuF6 (green, cubic isotypic to K2NaCrF6; a = 792.5 pm from KCuCl3, Li2CO3, KCl, pF2, = 35 bar, 480°C, 3 d); CsRb2CuF6 (green, cubic isotypic to inv. K2NaCrF6; a =899,6 pm from CsCuCl3, RbCl, pF2 = 1 bar, 400°C, 7 d); CsRbKCuF6 (green, cubic isotypic to K2NaCuF6; a = 886.1 pm from KCuCl3, CsCl, RbCl, pF2 = 1 bar, 400°C, 7 d); CsCuCuF6 (black, orthorhombic isotypic to CsNiNiF6; a = 706.7, b = 727.7, c = 1032.2 pm from CsCuCl3, CuCl2 · 2H2O, pF2 = 30 bar, 400°C, 20 h); CsBaCuF6 (green, tetragonal; a = 598.1, c = 864.6 pm from ?BaCuO2’?, CsCl, pF2 = 350 bar, 400°C, 7 d). Also prepared: Cs2RbCuF6, Cs2KCuF6, Cs2NaCuF6, Rb2KCuF6, Rb2NaCuF6, Rb2LiCuF6, K2NaCuF6, Na3CuF6, K3CuF6, Rb3CuF6, Cs3CuF6 and CsZnCuF6 (parameters see text). The Madelungpart of Lattice Energy, MAPLE are calculated and discussed. All samples are paramagnetic and follow (exception: CsZnCuF6) the Curie-Weiss-Law.  相似文献   

19.
Ba2Ni3F10 is monoclinic (space group C2m), a = 18.542(7) Å, b = 5.958(2) Å, c = 7.821(3) Å, β = 111°92(10). Ba2Co3F10 and Ba2Zn3F10 are isostructural. The structure has been refined from 995 reflections by full-matrix least-squares refinement to a weighted R value of 0.048 (unweighted R, 0.047). The three-dimensional network can be described either by complex chains connected to each other by octahedra sharing corners or with an 18L dense-packing sequence. The basic unit (Ni3F10)4? is discussed and compared to the different unit existing in Cs4Mg3F10. Antiferromagnetic properties of Ba2Ni3F10 (TN = 50 K are described.  相似文献   

20.
Cs2Cu3MIVF12 (MIV = Zr, Hf) – Crystal Structure and Magnetic Behaviour Colourless single crystals of Cs2Cu3ZrF12 are obtained by heating the binary fluorides in sealed Pt-tubes under dry argon (solid state reaction, T ≈? 700°C, t ≈? 7–10 d). The compound crystallizes trigonal-rhomboedrical in the space group R3 m-D (Nr. 166); lattice parameters are a = 716.61(6) pm, c = 2 046.4(2) pm, Z = 3 (Four cycle diffractometer data, AED 2). The structure is dominated by layers of corner-sharing, Jahn-Teller-distorted [CuF6]-Octahedra, which are connected via regular [ZrF6]-Octahedra to stackings parallel [00.1]. Cs+-ions are located in the spacings of the octahedra-network. From powder data Cs2Cu3HfF12 with a = 716.32(4) pm, c = 2 048.6(2) pm is isotypic. Both compounds show antiferromagnetic behaviour already at temperatures about 200 K.  相似文献   

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