Studies on the Total Synthesis of Hainanolide (VII) - Analysis of the Relative Stereochemistry of key Intermediate 2

The natural product, hainanolide 1, also under the name harringtonolide2 demonstrated antitumor and antiviral activities in preliminary test. Its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The total synthesis of 1 was reported recently by Mander3. A different scheme of its synthesis has been studied in our laboratory4. Here the determination of the stereochemical structure of the key intermediate 2 in the synthesis was reported. HMBC and HMQC spectra identified the skeleton and H,…     

3-(噻吩-2-基)-β-内酰胺的合成及其立体化学

Staudinger 反应是合成β-内酰胺类化合物最重要的方法之一. 3-(噻吩-2-基)-β-内酰胺是一类重要的β-内酰胺类衍生物. 发展了一种从1-(噻吩-2-基)-4,4,4-三氟-1,3-丁二酮和对甲苯磺酰叠氮方便地制备1-(噻吩-2-基)-2-重氮基乙酮的新方法, 利用1-(噻吩-2-基)-2-重氮基乙酮加热分解生成的噻吩-2-基烯酮参与的Staudinger反应合成了一系列3-(噻 吩-2-基)-β-内酰胺衍生物, 并研究了噻吩-2-基烯酮参与的Staudinger反应的立体选择性. 实验结果表明噻吩-2-基烯酮是比苯基烯酮更富电子的Moore烯酮, 其电子性质介于对甲氧基苯基烯酮和对甲基苯基烯酮之间.     

邻溴苯基-2-(口恶)唑啉的合成研究

改进了邻溴苯基-2-(口恶)唑啉的合成方法,使得N-(β-羟乙基)-2-(口恶)溴苯甲酰胺在氯化亚砜作用下缩合成唑啉的收率从40%左右提高到84%,并避免了使用NaH试剂,为芳基-2-(口恶)唑啉的合成提供一条方便、经济的路线.实验结果表明,反应温度对唑啉的收率的影响显著,随着反应温度的升高收率明显降低,室温下几乎得不到目标产物.根据实验结果推测其反应过程是经过互变异构酰亚胺中间物Ⅰ进行的.     

A Study of the Effect of Catalyst on Stereochemistry in the Hydrogenation of N-(Menthyloxycarbonyl)-N-Methyl-2-(N-Pyrrolidinyl)-1-cyclohexenamine

Catalytic hydrogenation of N-(menthyloxycarbonyl)-N-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-cyclohexenamine (3) gave mainly 1R,2S-cis-N-(menthyloxycarbonyl)- and 1S,2R-cis-N-(menthyloxycarbonyl)-N-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexylamines 7 and 8 with diastereoselectivity favoring the 1S,2R-isomer 8.     

Stereochemistry of intramolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions of 4-(4,5-hexadienyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-ones

Intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition of 4-(allenic-substituted)-2-cyclohexen-1-ones has been shown to be sensitive to change in substitution pattern and the nature of the reacting unsaturates. Initial bonding at C-2 of the enone is indicated.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚光度法测定钴的研究

钴是人体生命活动不可缺少的重要元素 ,痕量钴的测定具有重要意义。吡啶偶氮类试剂、苯并噻唑偶氮类试剂和 8-氨基喹啉类试剂用于钴的测定已有不少报道 ,但是用 2 -氨基衍生物作钴的显色剂的研究报道较少。我们合成了新试剂 2 - ( 2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 1 ,5 -苯二酚 ( QADHB) ,并研究了其和钴的显色反应 ,方法用于维生素 B12 针剂及烟草样品中钴含量的测定 ,结果满意     

Stereochemistry of bis-(dichlorocyclopropanation) and -(epoxidation) of 1,4-diarylbutadienes

Dichlorocyclopropanation as well as epoxidation of the 1,4-diarylbutadienes $\text{1}$-$\text{4}$ to give the mono- and/or bisadducts according to several hindrance of large substituents as 2,6-dichlorophenyl. The bisadducts are formed preferably as $\text{meso}$- (or $\text{threo}$-) isomers.     

Spectrophotometric Studies on the equilibria of vanadium(V)-4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcinol-polyaminopolycarboxylate systems

The complexation equilibria in the VO⁺₂-PAR-polyaminopolycarboxylate-(EDTA and CDTA) systems were studied spectrophotometrically in order to establish the action of CDTA in the spectrophotometric determination of vanadium(V) with PAR. Analysis of absorbance-pH curve and ligand exchange equilibria yielded the following values of the constants; K_VO2HR=lO^17.16, K^H_VO2HR=10^-3.95, K_VO2R=10^18.81, K_VO2EDTA=10^17.38 and K_VO2CDTA=10^16.59 at 20°C and ionic strength 0.1 (KCl). Based on these constants, the selective masking behavior of CDTA for the VO⁺₂-PAR system can be quantitatively explained.     

双-(取代)硼酸)-2-(取代)-8-羟基喹啉酯的结构研究

有机硼化合物是元素有机化合物的一个重要类别,早在1940年 Kruger 就提出在蛋白质中引入一定浓度的硼来作为医学上的一种疗法。六十年代以来化学家们合成了许多含硼的     

Studies on 4-(2-thiazolyl)-1-(2-acetylpyridine)thiosemicarbazone complexes of some bivalent metal ions

Summary Complexes [VO(Htaptsc)SO₄] and [M(Htaptsc)₂Cl₂] [M=Mn^II, Ni^II, Cd^II or Hg^II], Cu(Htaptsc)Cl₂ and [M(Htaptsc)Cl₂] [M=Co^II or Zn^II], and deprotonated compounds Co(taptsc)₂ and [M(taptsc)₂] [M=V^IVO, Mn^II, Ni^II, Cu^II or Zn^II] [Htaptsc=4-(2-thiazolyl)-1-(2-acetylpyridine)thiosemicarbazone] have been characterized by elemental analyses, electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements and electronic, e.s.r. and i.r. spectroscopy. The bonding sites of Htaptsc and the bonding and stereochemistry of the complexes are discussed.     

Studies on the Solution Equilibrium of 7-(2-Pyridylazo)-8-Hydroxyq uinoline

The dissociation constant of PAOx was determined spectro-photometrically in the presence or absence of surfactants. The state of PAOx in aqueous solutions was studied by using spectro-photometric and quantum chemical methods. The tautometric equilibrium is shifted to the quinone-hydrazone form in the presence of CTMAB.     

Studies on the reaction products of bis(2-furanthiocarboxyhydrazidato)m(II) with pyridine-2- and -4-carboxaldehydes

Condensation of bis(2-furanthiocarboxyhydradatometal(II), M(fth)₂; [M (II) = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn] with pyridine-2- and -4-carboxaldehydes gave complexes of the formula M(pfth)₂ [pfth? = pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-2-furanthiocarboxyhydrazonato], Ni(Ifth)₂, Zn(Ifth)₂, Cu(Ifth) and Co(Ifth)₃, (Ifth? = pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde-2-furanthiocarboxyhydrazonato). The magnetic and electronic spectral studies coupled with photoacoustic or Mössbauer spectra suggested octahedral geometry for the M(II) complexes with low-spin states for Co(Ifth)₃ and Fe(pfth)₂. IR and ¹H NMR spectral studies of diamagnetic complexes suggested bonding through “azomethine” nitrogen and “thiolo” sulphur. IR spectra also showed the involvement of pyridine ring nitrogen in coordination in all the complexes except Cu(Itfh), Co(Ifth)₃, and Zn(Ifth)₂. Some of the compounds possessed antimicrobial activity.     

2－［2－苯骈噻唑偶氮］－5－二乙氨基苯甲酸作为络合滴定铜的指示剂的研究

本文研究了ＢＴＡＥＢ作为络合滴定铜的指示剂的分析性能。结果表明，在ｐＨ４．０～６．５范围内，目视滴定０．３～５００ｍｇ铜，终点由蓝色变为紫红色，变色敏锐，准确度高。应用于锡磷青铜和深井泵叶轮合金中铜的分析，结果个人满意。     

偶氮氯膦-mA(CPA mA)离解作用的研究

本文用pH电位法和分光光度法研究了偶氮氯膦-mA的六级离解作用,测定了其逐级电离常数,计算了离解过程的热力学参数△G°、△H°、△S°,同时与对硝基偶氮氯膦的离解常数进行了比较,其结果与量子化学计算基本相符。     

Pdn(n=2～13)团簇的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法计算并讨论钯原子团簇Pdn(n=2～13)结构模型.通过对钯原子团簇进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,找出团簇总能量最低的同分异构体.由于Jahn-Teller效应的存在,团簇的最稳定结构采取对称性较低的几何构型.在钯原子数相同时,往往存在多个能量极为相近的稳定构型.单位原子平均静态极化率呈奇偶变化.     

Studies on pyrrolidinones. Synthesis of 2-(5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 2-(5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)benzimidazoles

The condensation of pyroglutamic acids with 1,2-phenylenediamine leads to 2-(5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)benzimidazoles and the cyclization of disilylated diacylhydrazines derived from the same acids gives 2-(5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. These compounds show weak antifungal activity.     

大环二萜圆盘肉芝内酯的分子构型研究

从南海圆盘肉芝软珊瑚(Sarcophyton trochliphroum)中分离得一个新的大环二萜内酯化合物-圆盘肉芝内酯(Sartrochine), 生物测定表明其具有抗肿瘤及抑菌作用。通过波谱分析, X射线单晶衍射及CD谱确定其绝对构型。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究

本文研究了5-Br-PADMA与钯的显色反应,在0.2～3.0mol/L HClO_4溶液中,试剂与钯形成最大吸收峰位于609nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为8.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)的青蓝色配合物。钯含量在0～35μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。大量常见金属离子及十倍量的铂、金、铱、铑和钌等贵金属离子不干扰钯的测定。所拟方法简便、快速、选择性高且测定结果稳定。直接应用于含钯样品的分析,结果满意。