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1.
On the Oxidation of Intermetallic Phases: The Oxoplumbates(II) K6[Pb2O5] [1] and K4[PbO3] [2] Very pale yellow crystals of K6[Pb2O5] were obtained by heating a wellground mixture of LiPb und K2O2 (K2O2: LiPb = 2.5:1) in Ag-tubes (550°C; 40 d). The crystal structure, triclinic, space group P1 , a = 1 326.7(6); b = 758.8(4); c = 637.0(3) pm; α = 92.17(3)°; β = 94.41(3)°; γ = 112.85(4)°; Z = 2 was determined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo? K, 3 270 Io(hkl), R = 8.0%, Rw = 3.5%, parameters see text). The pale yellow crystals of K4[PbO3] were received by heating KPb and K2O2 (K2O2: KPb = 3.3:2) in Ni-tubes (450°C; 17 d). The crystal structure (orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 658.2(1); b = 1 131.8(4); c = 1 872.2(6) pm; Z = 8) was refined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo? K, 2 003 Io(hkl), R = 4.9%, Rw = 2.8%). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are being calculated for both oxides.  相似文献   

2.
Thio- and Selenomercurates(II). K6[HgS4], K6[HgSe4], Rb6[HgS4] and Rb6[HgSe4] We prepared by annealing intimate mixture of pure samples of K2S, K2Se, Rb2S, and Rb2Se with HgS or HgSe [360–380°C, 7d, Duran-glass-seal with Argon] with hexagonal Na6ZnO4 isotypic new mercurates: K6[HgS4] [bright citronic yellow a = 9.985, c = 7.652 Å], K6[HgSe4] [light orange yellow a = 10.36, c = 7.883 Å], Rb6[HgS4] [bright yellow a = 10.34, c = 7.942 Å], Rb6[HgSe4] [orange-red a = 10.72, c = 8.192 Å]. The crystal structure of K6 Hgs4 is elucidated by using diffractometer data of single crystals: P63mc, C46v, it is R = 6.6% for 304 reflexes [h k o–h k 4, anisotropic refinement MoKα]; for position and parameters see text d = 2.835, dpyk = 2.99 g · cm?3. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

3.
About the Na5[GaO4]-Relationship: KNa4[GaO4] and CsK4[GaO4] KNa4[GaO4] was newly prepared from binary oxides (powders) and also from KGaO2/Na2O/K2O (colourless columnar single crystals) in a closed Ag-cylinder at 600 and 650°C. Space group Pbca with a = 1046.1(2), b = 596.3(1), c = 1871.1(3) pm, Z = 8 [Four-circle-diffractometer data, 1138 I0(hkl), MoKα, R = 8.29, Rw = 6.76%, anisotropic refinement] (Parameter s. text). Colourless cubic single crystals of hitherto unknown CsK4[GaO4] are formed by reaction of K2O, CsGaO2, and Cs2O (surplus) in a closed Au-tube at 580°C. Space group Pbca with a = 1154.7, b = 667.7, c = 2096.6 pm, Z = 8 [Four-circle-diffractometer data, 1798 I0(hkl), MoKα, R = 7.62, Rw = 7.68%, anisotropic refinement] (Parameter s. text). Both crystal structures belong to the Na5[GaO4] type. Structural aspects, ECoN, and MAPLE of KNa4[GaO4] and CsK4[GaO4] in relation with Na5[GaO4] are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
The First Oxothallate(III) with the Formula Type AA4′[MO4]: CsK4[TlO4] For the first time CsK4[TlO4] was obtained by heating intimate mixtures of K2O, CdO and CsTl (molar ratio 3.1:1.0:1.0) in closed Ag-cylinders (25 days, 450°C) in form of yellow, transparent single crystals. The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data (MoKα, 1922 out of 2 094 Io(hkl), R = 2.98, Rw = 2.49) confirms the space group Pbca with lattice constants a = 1 192.1 pm; b = 685.7 pm; c = 2 143.5 pm; Z = 8. The structure is isotypic with Na5[GaO4]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and Charge Distribution, CHARDI, are calculated.  相似文献   

5.
A New Oxouranate(VI): K2Li4[UO6]. With a Remark about Rb2Li4[UO6] and Cs2Li4[UO6] For the first time K2Li4UO6 has been prepared by an exchange reaction of α-Li6UO6 with K2O [K:U = 2.0:1, sealed au-tube; 750°C; 30 d single crystals; 680°C, 10 d powder]. The irregular shaped single crystals, which are of yellow color and sensitive to moisture crystallize in P3 m1 (Z = 1) with a = 619.27(5), c = 533.76(6) pm. The structure determination (PW 1100, AgKα R = 4.80%, Rw = 4.81% for 220 unique reflexions) reveals a new type of structure. The characteristic elements are the isolated group [UO6] and the C.N. = 12 for K+. While Li(1) has a nearly regular square of 4 O2? as coordination polyhedron, Li(2) is octahedrally surrounded. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) is calculated and discussed. In addition to K2Li4[UO6] the new oxides Rb2Li4[UO6] and Cs2Li4[UO6] are prepared as pale yellow powders which are little sensitive to moisture (both: au-tube, 680°C, 10 d). According to powder datas both compounds are isotypic with K2Li4[UO6] [Rb2Li4[UO6]: a = 622.91(5), c = 535.93(6) pm; Cs2Li4[UO6]: a = 626.70(6), c = 539.92(6) pm].  相似文献   

6.
New Oxoferrates (III). Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] . Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] (transparent, pink or light yellow single crystals) have been prepared by heating mixtures of the oxides (Na:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; Ag-tube, 720°C, 27 d or K:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; analogous, 700°C, 40 d). Na2Li3[FeO4] is isotypic with Na2Li3[GaO4] (a = 832.2(1), b = 796.0(1), c = 656.3(1)pm, Pnnm) and K2Li3[FeO4] with K2Li3[GaO4] (a = 557.7(1), b = 880.6(1), c = 1101.8(2)pm, β = 111.51(2)°, P21/c). Four cycle diffractometer data: MoKα, 525 out of 686 I0(hkl), R = 9.36%, Rw = 5.97% or 1424 out of 1424 I0(hkl), R = 8.45%, Rw = 5.66%. Parameters see text. The structures are characterized by calculations of the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, which are calculated by means of Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are compared with the analogous gallates.  相似文献   

7.
Chloro- and Polyselenoselenates(II): Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN, [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6], and [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] By symproportionation of elemental selenium and SeCl4 in polar protic solvents the novel chloroselenates(+II), [SeCl4]2? and [Se2Cl6]2?, could be stabilized; they were crystallized with voluminous organic cations. They were characterized from complete X-ray structure analysis. Yellow-orange [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN (space group P1 , a = 10.535(4), b = 12.204(5), c = 16.845(6) Å, α = 77.09(3)°, β = 76.40(3)°, γ = 82.75(3)° at 140 K) contains in its crystal structure monomeric [SeCl4]2? anions with square-planar coordination of Se(+II). The mean Se? Cl bond length is 2.441 Å. In yellow [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6] (space group P1 , a = 10.269(3), b = 10.836(4), c = 10.872(3) Å, α = 80.26(3)°, β = 79.84(2)°, γ = 72.21(3)° at 140 K) a dinuclear centrosymmetric [Se2Cl6]2? anion, also with square-planar coordinated Se(+II), is observed. The average terminal and bridging Se? Cl bond distances are 2.273 and 2.680 Å, respectively. From redox reactions of elemental Se with boranate/thiolate in ethanol/DMF the bis(pentaselenido)selenate(+II) anion [Se(Se5)2]2? was prepared as a novel type of a mixed-valent chalcogenide. In dark-red-brown [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] (space group P21/n, a = 12.748(4), b = 14.659(5), c = 14.036(5) Å, β = 108.53(3)° at 140 K) centrosymmetric molecular [Se(Se5)2]2? anions with square-planar coordination of the central Se(+II) by two bidentate pentaselenide ligands is observed (mean Se? Se bond lengths: 2.658 Å at Se(+II), 2.322 Å in [Se5]2?). The resulting six-membered chelate rings with chair conformation are spirocyclically linked through the central Se(+II). The vibrational spectra of the new anions are reported.  相似文献   

8.
《Solid State Sciences》1999,1(2-3):109-118
K3[Cu3FZn2(PO4)4] has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and the crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis: space group C2/c, a = 37.824(8), b = 9.813(2), c = 16.679(3) Å, β = 92.70(3)°, wR2 = 0.057, R = 0.0255. An open framework structure is built by [CuO5] and [CuO4F] square pyramids, [CuO4] flattened tetrahedra, [ZnO4] and [PO4] tetrahedra with potassium ions in the channels.  相似文献   

9.
The First Oxoferrate(I): On the Constitution of K3[FeO2] and K3[NiO2] Garnet-red single crystals of K3[FeO2] were obtained for the first time by heating intimate mixtures of K6[CdO4] and CdO (molar ratio 1:1.16) in closed Fe-cylinders at 450°C during 40 d. The same way of preparation via “reaction with the cylinder surface” was applied to prepare similarly coloured single crystals of K3[NiO2] (K6CdO4 in closed Ni-cylinders at 500°C during 49 d). The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data (MoKα , K3[FeO2]: 731 out of 731 Io(hkl), R = 5.76%, Rw = 5.33%, K3[NiO2]: 755 out of 755 Io(hkl), R = 8.70%, Rw = 4.25%) confirms the space groups P 41212 and P 43212, respectively. K3[FeO2]: a = 604.2(2) pm, c = 1 402.7(3) pm, Z = 4 K3[NiO2]: a = 603.6(1) pm, c = 1 405.2(2) pm, Z = 4. (powder data, standard deviations in parentheses) Essential feature of the structure are the dumb-bell-like anions [O? M? O]3? (M = Fe, Ni). Their arrangement corresponds to a stuffed derivative of the KrF2-type. Magnetic properties of K3[FeO2] were determined and cover the monovalence of Fe. MAPLE-calculations reveal the strong coincidence of monovalent VIIIb-cations.  相似文献   

10.
A New ?Orthoindate”? of an Alkali Metal: K5[InO4] Hitherto unknown K5[InO4] was prepared by heating intimate mixtures of K2O, In2O3 and elementar In (molar ratio 10.0 : 1.0 : 4.0) in closed Ni-cylinders (30 days, 500°C) in form of pale red, nearly colourless, transparent, single crystals. Same crystals were obtained by heating mixtures of K2O, CdO and elementar In (molar ratio 3.1 : 1.0 : 1.0) in closed Ag-cylinders (30 days, 450°C), too. In this case we also found yellow-brown crystals of K14[In4O13] [1]. Structure determination by four circle diffractometer data (MoKα, 15279 out 17454 Io(hkl), R = 5.60%, Rw = 5.25%). Space group P1 with a = 1827.9 pm; b = 1694.4 pm; c = 1329.4 pm; α = 113.3°; β = 111.4°; γ = 105.2°; Z = 16. Characteristic feature of the structure are isolated [InO4]5?-tetraeder. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and Charge Distribution, VADI, are calculated.  相似文献   

11.
The First Oligooxoindate(III): K14[In4O13] For the first time K14[In4O13] was obtained by heating intimate mixtures of K2O, CdO and elementar In (molar ratio 3.1:1.0:1.0) in closed Ag-cylinders (30 days, 450°C) in form of yellow-brown single crystals. The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data MoKα, 3 689 out of 3 689 Io(hkl), R = 4.22, Rw = 2.45) confirms the space group P21/c with lattice constants a = 687.7 pm; b = 3 118.5 pm; c = 686.4 pm; β = 119.3°; Z = 2. The characteristic feature of the structure is [In4O13]14? groups, oligomers consisting of four corner-sharing InO4 tetrahedra. These groups are connected by crystallographically distinct potassium atoms. The structure is isotypic with Na14[Al4O13] [2] and K14[Fe3O13] [3]. ECoN and MAPLE calculationes are discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Inhaltsübersicht. Erstmals wurden klar durchscheinende, orange-farbene Einkristalle von Cs2Li14[Tb3O14] aus Cs2TbO3 und Li2O (Tb: Li = 1:5) dargestellt [550°C, 21 d, verschlossenes AuRohr]. Es liegt der K2Li14[Pb3O14]-Typ vor [Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, MoKä-Strahlung, 660 Io(hkl), R = 4,8%, Rw = 3,4%, Immm, a = 1293,5(8), b = 792,6(3), c = 740,4(3) pm, Z = 2, d = 4,65]. Ebenfalls neu wurde K2Li14[Zr3O14] in Form farbloser Einkristalle durch Tempern inniger Gemenge von K2O, Li2O und ZrO2 (K: Li: Zr = 1:4:1,5) dargestellt [900°C, 14 d, geschlossene Ni-Bombe] und röntgenographisch untersucht. Die Strukturverfeinerung [612 Io(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, MoKα-Strahlung, R = 5,9%, Rw = 5,3%, Immm, a = 1244,6, b = 776,4, c = 724,3 pm, Z = 2] bestätigt die Isotypie mit K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Effektive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet. Für die nun bekannten Vertreter dieses Typs wurde ein Isotypievergleich vorgenommen. New Compounds of the K2Li14[Pb3O14] Type: Cs2Li14[Tb8O14] and K2Li14[Zr3O14] For the first time Cs2Li14[Tb3O14] has been prepared as orange single crystals from Cs2TbO3 and Li2O (Tb: Li = 1:5) [550°C, 21 d, sealed Au-Tube]. Structure Refinement [four-circle diffractometer data, PW 1100, MoKα radiation, 660 Io(hkl), R = 4.8%, Rw = 3.4%, Immm, a = 1293.5(8), b = 792.6(3), c = 740.4(3) pm, Z = 2, d = 4.65] confirms isotypy with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. K2Li14[Zr3O14] has also been prepared as colorless single crystals from K2O, Li2O, and ZrO2 (K: Li: Zr = 1:4:1.5), [900°C, 14 d, closed Ni-cylinder] and investigated by x-ray [612 Io(hkl), four-circle diffractometer data, PW 1100, MoKα radiation, R = 5.9%, Rw = 5.3%, Immm, a = 1244.6, b = 776.4, c = 724.3 pm, Z = 2]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the latter derived from Mean Effective Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated. A detailed comparison of the structures is carried out.  相似文献   

13.
The First Oxocobaltate(II) with Dinuclear Anion: Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [A2O, Na2O, ?CoO”?, A:Na:Co = 1.00:2.00:1, (A = K, Rb); Ag-tube, 600°C, 14 d] we obtained Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] rough, transparent, red single crystals. We find a new type of structure with the anion [O2CoOCoO2]6?. Space group P42/mnm; a = 634.4 pm, c = 1030.3 pm, Z = 2 (A = K) a = 647.6 pm, c = 1021.1 pm, Z = 2 (A = Rb); four-circle diffractometer data; MoKα -radiation; 360 from 364 I0(hkl), R = 4.34%, Rw = 3.54% (A = K); 361 from 366 I0(hkl), R = 6.54%, Rw = 2.70% (A = Rb). The anion is planar, the CN of Co is 3. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

14.
The Mixed‐Valent Oxoferrate(II,III) K3[Fe2O4] – A Stuffed Variant of the K2[Fe2O4] Type of Structure K3[Fe2O4] has been obtained by tempering “Cs3K3CdO4” in sealed Fe containers (36 d at 450–480 °C) as dark red transparent single crystals of rectangular shape. The structure determination (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, 1891 collected reflections, 234 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.033, wR2 = 0.088) confirms the space group Fddd; a = 596.11(9), b = 1140.3(1), c = 1717.9(3) pm; Z = 8. K3[Fe2O4] exhibits a structure with [FeO4] tetrahedra connected via corners leading to a three‐dimensional network closely related to the KFeO2 type of structure. From the oxidation at 520 °C of iron metal with KO2 in the presence of Na2O black single crystal of K2[Fe2O4] have been obtained. K2[Fe2O4] crystallizes in the space group Pbca with Z = 8 and a = 559.18(7), b = 1122.1(1), c = 1592.8(2) pm (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, collected refelctions: 9543, 1213 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.043, wR2 = 0.102).  相似文献   

15.
On K2Na4[O2BeOBeO2] For the first time colourless single crystals of K2Na4[Be2O5] which are isotypic with K2Na4[Co2O5] [2] and Rb2Na4[Co2O5] have been prepared by heating e.g. a well ground mixture of K2O, Na2O and BeO (K:Na:Be = 2.2:4.4:2; 750°C; 21 d; Ni-tube). The crystal structure was solved by four-circle diffractometer data [Siemens AED 2; 389 Io(hkl); space group P42/mnm; Z = 2; a = 595.17(4) pm, c = 1 002.66(9) pm; R = 4.1%; Rw = 2.3%]. Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the charge distribution are calculated.  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Nitrido Complex [Na-15-crown-5]2[MoNF4]2 · 2 CH3CN The title compound is synthesized by the reaction of [MoCl4(NSCl)]2 with excess NaF in boiling acetonitrile in the presence of the crown ether 15-crown-5. [Na-15-crown-5]2[MoNF4]2 · 2 CH3CN forms yellow crystals, which were characterized by an X-ray structure determination. Space group P1 , Z = 1. Lattice dimensions at ?90°C: a = 855.5, b = 1 069.9, C = 1 143.5 pm, α = 105.71°, β = 95.29°, γ = 102.25° (4 096 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.039). Short Na…?F contacts of 234 pm with the four axial fluoro ligands of the dimeric anion [MoNF4]22? allow formulation of a triple ion. The centrosymmetric anion is dimerized by bent fluoro bridges with Mo? F distances of 198 and 245 pm. The long Mo? F distances of the MoF2Mo ring are in transposition to the nitrido ligands, the bond lengths of which (165 pm) correspond to triple bonds.  相似文献   

17.
A New Oxoindate K2Na3[InO4] We prepared the hitherto unknown K2Na3[InO4] on two different ways as single crystals
  • a) by heating mixtures of In2O3, NaO0.48 and KO0.60 (In:Na:K = 1:3.3:2.2) [Ag-cylinder, 580°C, 42 d].
  • b) by the oxidation of NaIn with Na2O2 and KO0.87 (In:Na:K = 1:2:6) [Ag-cylinder, 480°C, 8 d].
The single crystals of K2Na3[InO4] are colourless, all transparent and rough. The type of structure was elucidated by 4-circle diffractometer (Siemens AED 2) data: Pnnm; a = 955.5(4), b = 927.6(4), c = 753.4(2) pm; Z = 4; MoKα; 909 of 1031 I0(hkl); R = 9.7%, Rw = 3.9%. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
About Cs2Li2[GeO4] By heating of a well-ground mixture of the binary oxides CsO0.55, Li2O and GeO2 (Cs:Li:Ge=2,6:2,2:1; Ni-tube; 600 °C; 49d) we got single crystals of Cs2Li2[GeO4] for the first time. Cs2Li2[GeO4] is isotypic to Rb2Li2[MO4] [M = Si, Ti, Ge] [2] and Cs2Li2[MO4] (M = Si, Ti) [3]: according to this Cs2Li2[GeO4] crystallizes triclinic, in the spacegroup P1 with a = 968.7(4) pm, b = 586.0(2) pm, c = 571.4(2) pm, α = 92.71(4)°, β = 110.95(3)° and γ = 94.34(4)° (Guinier-Simon data), Z = 2. The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data (Ag? Kα ; 2381 Io(hkl); R = 8,4%; Rw = 5.0%), parameters see text. Further the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN) and the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), have been calculated.  相似文献   

19.
A New Oxoferrate with “Butterfly-Motiv”: K2Na4[Fe2O5] Dark red-brown single-crystals of K2Na4[Fe2O5] were obtained for the first time by heating “K3Na3CdO4” at 500°C in closed Fe-cylinders. Determination and refinement of the crystal structure confirms the space group P42/mnm (No. 136). Four-circle diffractometer data: MoKα , 373 out of 373 Io(hkl); R = 5.3%; Rw = 4.6%; a = 645.94(5), c = 1 039.2(1) pm. In contrast to the already known oxoferrates(II) with the “Butterfly-Motiv”, Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] [1], we now found an isotypic structure for K2Na4[Fe2O5] with the oxocobaltates of Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] [2].  相似文献   

20.
New Oxoaluminate KLi4[AlO4] Transparent and colourless single crystals of Kli4[AlO4] have been prepared for the first time by heating mixtures of Li5AlO4 and K2O in the ratio 1:5 [Ni-tube, 950°C, 50 d]. The structure determination [four-circle diffractometer, MoKα, 1699 of 2427 I0 (hkl), R = 7.41%, Rw = 4.3%] proves the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 554.4(3), b = 1544.1(7), c = 1103.3(6) pm, β = 109.71(5)°, parameters see text. Characterizing are “isolated” AlO4 groups with symmetry nearly Td. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.  相似文献   

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