(C5H6N4O)(C5H5N4O)3(C5H4N4O)[Bi2Cl11]Cl2 as a simple and efficient catalyst in Biginelli reaction

A highly efficient and facile procedure for the one‐pot three‐component synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2‐(1H )ones/thiones from the one‐pot condensation of aldehyde, β‐dicarbonyl compound and urea/thiourea was developed. The methodology is applicable to a wide range of substrates with high yield in the presence of (C₅H₆N₄O)(C₅H₅N₄O)₃(C₅H₄N₄O)[Bi₂Cl₁₁]Cl₂. The complex is an air‐stable, environmentally friendly and recoverable catalyst and can efficiently catalyze the Biginelli reaction. The catalyst has high catalytic efficiency with low catalyst loading, and can be recycled ten times with only a small loss of activity.     

[Ni(C_5H_5N)_2(C_7·H_6O_2N)_2]H_2O三元配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物。该化合物的分子式[Ni(C5H5N)2(C7H6O2N)2]H2O(C24H24N4NiO3),分子量475.18,采用单色的MoKα (λ = 0.71073 )射线测定,共收集7408个数据,其中独立衍射点2567个(Rint = 0.0272),I > 2s(I)可观测点数1926个,结果表明该化合物属单斜晶系, 空间群C2/c其晶胞参数为: a = 14.466(2),b = 12.193(2),c = 14.072(2) ;β = 116.229(2)°,V = 2226.6(5) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.418 g/cm3 ,μ = 0.905 mm-1,F(000) = 992. 2个水杨醛亚胺各提供2个配位原子参与配位,2个吡啶各提供1个配位原子参与配位,该配合物是六配位的八面体构型,同时讨论了该体系中不同配位原子的配位能力的差异。     

三元混合配合物Cu(C10H8N2O3)·(C5H5N)·(H2O)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with 2-oxo-propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₃)·(C₅H₅N)·(H₂O) (C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- is the dinegative ion of 2-oxo-propionicacid benzoyl hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. The crystal structure of the title complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Complex crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 0.729 08(10) nm, b= 1.020 01(14) nm, c= 1.126 28(15) nm, α = 71.644(2) °, β = 80.437(2) °, γ = 89.160(2)°, V= 0.78328(18) nm³, Z= 2, D_c= 1.547 Mg·m^-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.417 mm^-1, F(000) = 374. The final R₁ = 0.030 6, wR₂= 0.084 2 for 2 992 observed reflections [I≥2σ(I)] out of 3357 unique reflections. In this complex, copper(Ⅱ) ion is square-pyramidally coordinated by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of tridentate C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- ligand, one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand, and one oxygen atom of water molecule with the oxygen atom of water molecule locating at the apical position. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 222656.     

A kinetics study on reactions of C6H5O with C6H5O and O3 at 298 k

Kinetics for reactions of phenoxy radical, C₆H₅O, with itself and with O₃ were examined at 298 K and low pressure (1 Torr) using discharge flow coupled with mass spectrometry (DF/MS). The rate constant for the phenoxy radical self‐reaction was determined to be k₁ = (1.49 ± 0.53) × 10⁻¹¹ cm³ molecule⁻¹ s⁻¹ defined by d[C₆H₅O]/dt=−2 k₁[C₆H₅O]². The rate constant for the C₆H₅O reaction with O₃ was measured to be k₂ = (2.86 ± 0.35) × 10⁻¹³ cm³ molecule⁻¹ s⁻¹, which may be a lower limit value. Because of much higher atmospheric abundance of ozone than that of both NO and phenoxy, the reaction of C₆H₅O with ozone may represent the principal fate of the phenoxy radical in the atmosphere. Products from reaction of C₆H₅O + C₆H₅O, NO, and NO₂ were also investigated, and (C₆H₅O)₂ (m/e = 186), C₆H₅O(NO) (m/e = 123), and C₆H₅O(NO₂) (m/e = 139) adducts were observed as products for the reactions of C₆H₅O with itself, NO, and NO₂, respectively. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 31: 65–72, 1999     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [VO2（C17H11N3O2） ] [VO （C4H13N3）（C6H5N3O） ]（C2H5OH）

The reaction of VO（acac）2 with 2-hydroxyl-1-naphthaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone and amines （ethylenediamine or diethylenetriamine） in CH3OH yields crystals of novel vanadium compounds characterized by IR, NMR spectroscopic methods and X-ray single-crystal structure determination. Two different vanadium units exist in the crystal cell of [VO2（C17H11N3O2）][VO- （C4H13N3）（C6H5N3O）]（C2H5OH） which crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.0104（17）, b = 13.898（3）, c = 14.955（3）A, α = 89.103（4）, β = 79.551（4）, γ = 78.352（4）°, V = 1603.3（6）A^3, Mr = 723.54, Dc = 1.499 g/cm^3, Z = 2, λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 ]A,μ= 0.644 mm^-1, F（000） = 748, the final R = 0.0547 and wR = 0.0997 for 8920 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. According to structure analysis, two different molecules are arranged in the lattice and the two vanadium atoms adopt octahedral and square pyramidal coordination geometries, respectively. The interactions between DNA and vanadium complexes have been investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectro- photometry.     

(C26H40N2O4)[Ln(NO3)5H2O]的合成及其铕缔合物的晶体结构

合成了4个新型的稀土化合物(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Ln(NO₃)₅H₂O](Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),采用元素分析和红外光谱表征,用四圆衍射仪测定了其中(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Eu(NO₃)₅H₂O]的晶体结构,属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.9100(4)nm,b=1.3560(3)nm,c=1.6463(4)nm;α=68.62(2)°,β=74.84(3)°,γ=87.50(2)°;Z=2.中心铕离子由5个硝酸根的10个氧原子和1个水分子中的氧原子配位,配位数是11.1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二氮杂-N,N'-二苄基环十八烷(N,N'-二苄基穴醚(2,2))未参与配位.     

Solid state and solution study of some phosphoramidate derivatives containing the P(O)NHC(O) bifunctional group: Crystal structures of CCl2HC(O)NHP(O)(NCH3(CH2C6H5))2, p-ClC6H4C(O)NHP(O)(NCH3(CH2C6H5))2, CCl2HC(O)NHP(O)(N(CH2C6H5)2)2 and p-BrC6H4C(O)NHP(O)(N(CH2C6H5)2)2

Synthetic methods for several novel phosphoramidate compounds containing the P(O)NHC(O) bifunctional group were developed. These compounds with the general formula R₁C(O)NHP(O)(N(R₂)(CH₂C₆H₅))₂, where R₁ = CCl₂H, p-ClC₆H₄, p-BrC₆H₄, o-FC₆H₄ and R₂ = hydrogen, methyl, benzyl, were characterized by several spectroscopic methods and analytical techniques. The effects of phosphorus substituents on the rotation rate around the P–N_amine bond were also investigated. ¹H NMR study of the synthesized compounds demonstrated that the presence of bulky groups attached to the phosphorus center and electron withdrawing groups in the amide moiety lead to large chemical-shift non-equivalence (Δδ_H) of diastereotopic methylene protons. The crystal structures of CCl₂HC(O)NHP(O)(NCH₃(CH₂C₆H₅))₂, p-ClC₆H₄C(O)NHP(O)(NCH₃(CH₂C₆H₅))₂, CCl₂HC(O)NHP(O)(N(CH₂C₆H₅)₂)₂ and p-BrC₆H₄C(O)NHP(O)(N(CH₂C₆H₅)₂)₂ were determined by X-ray crystallography using single crystals. The coordination around the phosphorus center in these compounds is best described as distorted tetrahedral and the P(O) and C(O) groups are anti with respect to each other. In the compound Br-C₆H₄C(O)NHP(O)(N(CH₂C₆H₅)₂)₂ (with two independent molecules in the unit cell), two conformers are connected to each other via two different N–H?O hydrogen bonds forming a non-centrosymmetric dimer. In the crystalline lattice of other compounds, the molecules form centrosymmetric dimers via pairs of same N–H?O hydrogen bonds. The structure of CCl₂HC(O)NHP(O)(N(CH₂C₆H₅)₂)₂ reveals an unusual intramolecular interaction between the oxygen of CO group and amine nitrogen.     

Tetracyclopentadienyldizirconoxanedibenzyl [(π-C5H5)2Zr(σ-CH2C6H5)]2O

Conclusions Tetracyclopentadienyldizirconoxanedibenyl was synthesized by the reaction of benzylmagnesium chloride with (-Cp₂ZrCl)₂O. The complex is an efficient benzylating agent, and it alkylates HgCl₂ to dibenzylmercury.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1676–1678, July, 1978.The authors express their gratitude to D. V. Zagorevskii for taking the mass spectra.     

One‐dimensional Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cd(H2O)3(C5H6O4)]·2H2O,Cd(H2O)2(C6H8O4), and Cd(H2O)2(C8H12O4)

[Cd(H₂O)₃(C₅H₆O₄)]·2H₂O ( 1 ) and Cd(H₂O)₂(C₆H₈O₄) ( 2 ) were prepared from reactions of fresh CdCO₃ precipitate with aqueous solutions of glutaric acid and adipic acid, respectively, while Cd(H₂O)₂(C₈H₁₂O₄) ( 3 ) crystallized in a filtrate obtained from the hydrothermal reaction of CdCl₂·2.5H₂O, suberic acid and H₂O. Compound 1 consists of hydrogen bonded water molecules and linear {[Cd(H₂O)₃](C₅H₆O₄)_2/2} chains, which result from the pentagonal bipyramidally coordinated Cd atoms bridged by bis‐chelating glutarato ligands. In 2 and 3 , the six‐coordinate Cd atoms are bridged by bis‐chelating adipato and suberato ligands into zigzag chains according to {[Cd(H₂O)₃](C₅H₆O₄)_2/2} and {[Cd(H₂O)₂](C₈H₁₂O₄)_2/2}, respectively. The hydrogen bonds between water and the carboxylate oxygen atoms are responsible for the supramolecular assemblies of the zigzag chains into 3D networks. Crystallographic data: ( 1 ) P1¯ (no. 2), a = 8.012(1), b = 8.160(1), c = 8.939(1) Å, α = 82.29(1)°, β = 76.69(1)°, γ = 81.68(1)°, U = 559.6(1) ų, Z = 2; ( 2 ) C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.495(1), b = 5.578(1), c = 11.073(1) Å, β = 95.48(1)°, U = 1014.2(1) ų, Z = 4; ( 3 ) P2/c (no. 13), a = 9.407(2), b = 5.491(1), c = 11.317(2) Å, β = 95.93(3)°, U = 581.4(2) ų, Z = 2.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Pd[CH3O（O）C6H3CHNNC（S）NH2]（C5H5N）

1 INTRODUCTION Palladium (Ⅱ) coordination and organometallic compounds usually show square planar environments at the metal center[1], and have experienced an im- portant development in the past years due to their acting as intermediates in different types of catalytic reactions and numerous applications in organic synthesis[2]. Although palladium plays an increase- ingly recognized role as a biometal[3], little is known about the structure and function of palladium compounds in living …     

Synthesis and structure of anilinium chloranilate (NH3C6H5)2 · (C6O4C12) and acid ammonium chloranilate dihydrate NH4H5O2(C6O4Cl2)

Conclusions The authors have synthesized anilinium chloranilate (NH₃C₆H₅)₂(C₆O₄Cl₂) (I) and acid ammonium chloranilate dihydrate NH₄H₅O₂(C₆O₄C1₂) (II). By x-ray structural analysis they have established their crystal structures. In crystals of NH₄H₅O₂(C₆O₄Cl₂) they find the ion H₅O ₂ ⁺ with the unusual O-H-O bond length of 2.81 A. The anions of chloranilic acid in crystals (I) and (II) have equal charges but different structures.Translated from IzvestiyaAkademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 487–489, March, 1981.     

New α,ω-dicarboxylate coordination polymers with 4,4′-bipyridine: Cu(bpy)(C5H6O4), Zn(bpy)(C5H6O4), Zn(bpy)(C6H8O4) and Mn(bpy)(C8H12O4) · H2O

Four 4,4′-bipyridine α,ω-dicarboxylate coordination polymers Cu(bpy)(C₅H₆O₄) (1), Zn(bpy)(C₅H₆O₄) (2), Zn(bpy)(C₆H₈O₄) (3) and Mn(bpy)(C₈H₁₂O₄) · H₂O (4) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods (bpy = 4,4-bipyridine, (C₅H₆O₄)²⁻ = glutarate anion, (C₆H₈O₄)²⁻ = adipate anion, (C₈H₁₂O₄)²⁻ = suberate anion). Their crystal structures are featured by dimeric metal units, which are co-bridged by 4,4′-bipyridine ligands and dicarboxylate anions such as glutarate, adipate and suberate anions to generate 2D layers with a (4,4) topology in 1, 2 and 4 as well as to form 3D frameworks in 3. Two 3D frameworks in 3 interpenetrate with each other to form a topology identical to the well-known Nb₆F₁₅ cluster compound. Over 5–300 K, the paramagnetic behavior of 4 follows the Curie–Weiss law χ_m(T − Θ) = 4.265(5) cm³ mol⁻¹ with the Weiss constant Θ = −6.3(2) K. Furthermore, the thermal behavior of 3 and 4 is also discussed.