含硫杂环聚醚树脂的合成及共吸附性能研究

本文分别用聚环氧氯丙烷和聚２－氯乙基缩水甘油醚／与硫化钠反应，合成了二种含硫杂环的聚醚型螯合树脂，并研究了它们对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ａｇ（Ⅰ）、Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的吸附性能。结果表明，该树脂在一定的酸度范围内或在ＥＤＴＡ存在下对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ａｇ（Ⅰ）等贵金属离子及Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）有良好的吸附性，而基本上不吸附Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），用含１－１０％硫脲的０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸     

笼形聚偕胺肟树脂的研究贵金属在RCO2H／ACAO树脂上的交换吸附

用羧酸处理的笼形聚偕胺肟树脂（ＲＣＯ２Ｈ／ＡＣＡＯ）吸附Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ａｇ（Ⅰ）、Ａｕ（Ⅲ）离子的能力与羧酸性质有关，巯其乙酸／ＡＣＡＯ树脂对Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）和Ａｕ（Ⅲ）吸附容量较高，乙二酸／ＡＣＡＯ树脂则对Ａｇ（Ⅰ）和Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）离子有稍强的吸附能力。除Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）外，ＲＣＯ２Ｈ／ＡＣＡＯ树脂吸附贵金属离子的能力低于笼形聚偕胺肟树脂（ＣＡＯ）和碱处理笼形聚偕胺肟树脂（ＢＣ     

螯合树脂研究（XXVI）氮杂冠醚型树脂的合成及其吸附性能

用环氧氯丙烷低聚物分别与二（三）乙醇胺的钠盐进行反应，合成了两种氮杂冠醚型交联树脂．研究了树脂对贵金属和一些个过渡金属的吸附性能．树脂对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）具有较高的吸附容量和吸附率。在Ｃｕ（Ⅲ）－Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）混合液中优先吸附Ａｕ（Ⅲ）；在Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）—Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）—Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）—Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的混合液中只吸附Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）而不吸附其他金属离子．     

螯合树脂研究（XXVI）氮杂冠醚型树脂的合成及其只附性能

用环氧氯丙烷低聚物分别与二（三）乙醇胺的钠盐进行反应，合成了两种氨杂冠醚型交联树脂，研究了树脂对贵金属和一些ｄ－过渡金属的吸附性能，树脂Ａｕ（Ⅲ）具有较高的吸附容量和吸附率。在Ｃｕ（Ⅲ）－Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）混合液中优先吸附Ａｕ（Ⅲ）；在Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｃｕ（ｗ）－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）－Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的混合液中只吸附Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）而不吸附其他金属离子。     

两种三唑螯合树脂合成及其吸附行为的比较研究

以大孔氯甲基化聚苯乙烯和氯乙酰基聚苯乙烯珠体为骨架，合成了含有４－氨基－１，２，４－三唑（ＡＴＺ）功能基的螯合树脂ＰＡＴＺ和ＰＣＡＴＺ，对结构进行表征，测定了酸度，浓度，时间，温度等吸附的影响，比较了树脂对Ａｕ（Ⅲ），Ｐｔ（Ⅳ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的吸附选择性。     

非有机溶剂萃取分离贵金属的研究——聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮-盐-水固-液萃取分离金、铂、钯溴络阴离子

道了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮（ＰＶＰ）－（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４－水的固－液萃取体系中Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）溴络阴离子的萃取行为，在ＨＢｒ介质中，可萃取贵金属Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）而与贱金属Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）、Ｃａ（Ⅱ）、Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）等分离，对合成样及实际样品进行了定量萃取分离测定，结果与其它方法相符，并对机理进行了初步探讨。     

用苯基硫脲-磷酸三丁酯体系连续萃取分离钯(Ⅱ)、铂(Ⅳ)、铑(Ⅲ)

研究了用苯基硫脲－磷酸三丁酯体系对 Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、 Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）进行连续萃取分离的新方法。在 ＨＣｌ介质中，控制不同的萃取条件，可将 Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（ Ⅳ）、Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）按顺序定量分离。确定了萃取分离的适宜条件，当Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）三者含量比例在１００：１：１，１：１０：１及１：１：１００范围内，均可得到定量分离。常见贱金属不影响萃取分离，贵金属中Ｏｓ（ Ⅳ）、 Ｉｒ（ Ⅳ）允许相当量存在， Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）只允许 ５ μｇ共存量。作了合成样品中 Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、 Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）的分离和测定，结果满意。     

用刚果红离子缔合负载形成树脂分离Rh,Ir,Pt,Pd,Au的研究

研究了锇铱矿的锇钌蒸残液中Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ａｕ的分离条件。于ｐＨ１．０的ＨＣｌ介质中将贵金属吸附于刚果红负载形成树脂上，以分离贵贱金属。然后用０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱Ｒｈ；３ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱Ｉｒ；０．５％的ＮａＳＣＮ－０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱Ｐｔ；５ｇ／Ｌ硫脲－０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱Ｐｄ；５０ｇ／Ｌ硫脲－０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ洗脱Ａｕ。洗脱顺序是Ｒｈ＞Ｉｒ＞Ｐｔ＞Ｐｄ＞Ａｕ。这五种贵金属的回收率在９５％～１０１％之间。     

笼形聚偕氨肟树脂的研究：酸处理树脂的吸附性能

笼形聚偕氨肟树脂（ＣＡＯ）经盐酸处理垢，伯胺基转变成胺盐。酸处理笼形聚偕氨肟树脂（ＡＣＡＯ）对Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｂａ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋离子不吸附；对Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋离子的吸附效率在２０％以下，但对Ｈｇ＾２＋离子的吸附效率则高达７１．２％；对一些金属络阴离子的吸附效率顺序是Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＾２－６＞Ｃｒ２Ｏ＾２－７＞ＭｏＯ＾２－４＞ＰｔＣｌ＾２     

三唑螯合树脂AMTR和AHMTR对Pd（Ⅱ）,Pt（Ⅳ）的吸附性能研究

使用含４－氨基－３，５－二甲基－１，２，４－三唑和４－氨基－３，５－二羟甲基－１，２，４－三唑功能基的三唑螯合树脂的ＡＭＴＲ和ＡＨＭＴＲ，研究了时间、酸度、金属离子浓度及树脂结构等对树脂吸附Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）和Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）的吸附能力，吸附速度及洗性能的影响，结果表明，两种树脂对Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）和Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）均表现出良好的吸附选择性，并且ＡＭＴＲ树脂的吸附性能优于ＡＨＭＴ树脂。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.