La2O3掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备和性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La2O3掺杂TiO2纳米光催化剂，并通过XRD、TEM、BET和XPS等手段进行了表征．掺入La2O3后，阻止了TiO2从锐钛矿晶型向金红石晶型的转变，使TiO2的粒径减小，比表面积增大．以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物，考察了光催化剂的活性．测定了甲基橙在纯TiO2和La2O3掺杂TiO2光催化剂上的吸附常数．考察了pH、H2O2对降解性能的影响．讨论了光催化活性与催化剂性质的关系．     

二氧化钒和三氧化二钒研究进展

VO₂和V₂O₃是优异的光、电、磁热敏材料，在多种技术领域中具有广阔的应用前景，已成为国内外新颖功能材料研究的热点之一。本文综述了VO₂和V₂O₃的粉体、陶瓷和薄膜的研究进展，并对相关问题进行讨论。     

超大孔Fe和V—Ti分子筛的合成

水热法合成了具有超大孔ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛结构的含Ｆｅ和Ｖ－Ｔｉ分子筛，通过ＸＲＤ，骨架ＩＲ，ＥＳＲ，＾２９ＳｉＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ，紫外漫反射等测试表征证实，Ｆｅ原子在ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架上，Ｖ和Ｔｉ同是进入Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架。     

柠檬酸盐法合成钙钛矿型复合氧化物纳米固体材料LaFeO_3

纳米固体材料(或称毫微晶材料)是近几年发展起来的新兴材料,这是由尺寸为纳米数量级(通常粒径<10～15 nm)的微晶颗粒聚集而成的块状或者薄膜人工固体,其原子排列状态既不同于传统的晶态、非晶态,又不同于尺寸为纳米数量级的超微粒,其结构特点使该材料具有与传统材料极不相同的特殊性能,已引起世界各国科学家的高度重视,但是由于     

α—和β—三钒九钨锗酸钾的合成和表征

合成了α-和β-三钒九钨锗酸钾,并用元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱、~(51)V和~(183)W核磁共振、极谱和循环伏安、热分析及单晶衍射等方法进行了表征。结果表明,这些新化合物具有与GeW_(12)相似的结构;3个钒原子属于不同的M_3O_(13)单元且彼此共角相连。与钨锗酸盐相比,三钒取代的钨钒锗酸钾的热稳定性降低而氧化性增强。     

SrTi1—xSnxO3的水热合成与结构研究

采用水热晶化法合成出ＳｒＴｉ１－ｘＳｎｘＯ３系列化合物，并对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，随着Ｓｎ含量的增加，产物的晶胞体积增大，红外吸收谱带发生劈裂，并向高波数方向移动。     

H4PMo11Vo40杂多酸及其镧盐的合成与性质

本文提出主要用~(51)V NMR、CV并辅以IR、XRD、DTG、元素分析等作为有效地核查纯度和表征催化剂的手段。     

偏一和偏二菊酸酯类化合物的合成及其杀虫活性

报道了trans-偏一和偏二菊酸及其酯类化合物的合成, 生物活性测试的结果表明这两类化合物对淡色库蚊四龄孑孓显示出较高的杀虫活性.     

La(ClO4)3-BAPOAP-H2O(30 ℃)三元体系的相平衡和Ln2(BAPOAP)3(ClO4)6的合成与表征

安替比林 ( AP)衍生物可用于稀土的分析测定及协同萃取[1] ,安替比林稀土配合物的合成 [2 ] 及其发光性质和磁学性质等 [3,4 ]的研究已有报道 .在对具有芳基侧链的 4- (邻氯苯甲酰基 )氨基安替比林 [5]、4- (对氯苯甲酰基 )氨基安替比林 [6] 及长链桥联的 N ,N -二安替比林 - 1 ,6-己二酰二胺[7,8] 等与稀土盐相互作用进行研究的基础上 ,本文对短链桥联的 N,N -二安替比林乙二酰二胺与镧系高氯酸盐在水溶液中全浓度范围内的相互作用进行了研究 .1　实验部分1 .1　试剂及仪器　L a( Cl O4 ) 3· 8H2 O用 La2 O3( 99.9% )和 1∶ 1高氯…     

V2O3纳米粉末的固相反应合成(英)

Vanadium sesquioxide (V₂O₃) nanopowder was successfully prepared by the solid phase reaction of the mixture of vanadyl hydroxide (VO(OH)₂) and ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) at 500 ℃. The as-obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). V₂O₃ nanoparticles were well dispersed and displayed sphere-like particles with diameters in the range of 30～50 nm.     

Electronic structure and thermodynamics of V2O3 polymorphs

A metastable bixbyite‐type polymorph of vanadium sesquioxide, V₂O₃, has recently been synthesized, and it transforms to the corundum‐type phase at temperatures around 550 °C. The possibility of a paramagnetic to canted antiferromagnetic or even spin‐glass‐like transition has been discussed. Quantum‐chemical calculations on the density‐functional theory level including explicit electronic correlation confirm the metastability as well as the semiconducting behavior of the material and predict that the bixbyite‐type structure is about 0.1 eV less stable than the well‐known corundum‐type phase. Nonetheless, quasiharmonic phonon calculations manifest that bixbyite‐type vanadium sesquioxide is a dynamically stable compound. Other possible V₂O₃ polymorphs are shown to be even less suitable candidates for the composition V₂O₃. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

生产高纯Ge—132的专利方法介绍

评述了制备高纯羧乙基锗倍半氧化物的专利方法。     

Metavanadates and dihydrogendecavanadates with cations of macrocyclic tetraamines

Summary From the reaction systemsCyclam/Mecyclam-KVO₃-H₂O-HCl-EtOH (Cyclam=1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane; Mecyclam=5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), the first polyvanadates with cations of macrocyclic amines were isolated: (CyclamH₂)₂-H₂V₁₀O₂₈·2H₂O, (MecyclamH₂)₂H₂V₁₀O₂₈·6H₂O, (CyclamH₂)(VO₃)₂·3H₂O, (CyclamH₂)(VO₃)₂·2H₂O, and (MecyclamH₂)(VO₃)₂·H₂O. The metavanadates with theCyclamH ₂ ²⁺ cation differ markedly in their IR spectra, obviously due to the different structure of the polyanion. The interruption of dynamic heating at the thermal analysis of the crystallohydrates of dihydrogendecavanadates resulted in the formation of corresponding anhydrous dihydrogendecavanadates.

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Metavanadate und Dihydrogendecavanadate mit Kationen aus makrocyclischen Tetraaminen

Zusammenfassung Aus demCyclam/Mecyclam-KVO₃-H₂O-HCl-EtOH Reaktionssystem (Cyclam=1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane;Mecyclam=5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazacyclotetradecane) wurden die ersten Polyvanadate mit cyclischen Aminen als Kationen isoliert: (CyclamH₂)₂V₁₀O₂₈·H₂O, (MecyclamH₂)₂H₂V₁₀O₂₈·6H₂O, (CyclamH₂)(VO₃)₂·3H₂O, (CyclamH₂)(VO₃)₂·2H₂O und (MecyclamH₂)(VO₃)₂·H₂O. Die zwei Metavanadate mit dem KationCyclamH ₂ ²⁺ unterscheiden sich wesentlich in ihren Infrarotspektren, was auf unterschiedliche Polyanionstruktur der Metavanadate hinweist. Durch Unterbrechen der dynamischen Erhitzung bei der thermischen Analyse von Kristallhydraten der Dihydrogendekavanadate wurden entsprechende Verbindungen ohne Kristallwasser gewonnen.

     

NdFeO3纳米晶的合成及气敏性能

以Nd2O3,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O,硝酸(1∶1)为原料,在柠檬酸体系中用溶胶凝胶法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的稀土复合氧化物NdFeO3;用XRD和TEM对产物的组成、颗粒大小、形貌进行了表征;结果表明:产物为纳米颗粒,平均粒径为28nm左右,且颗粒均匀。还采用静态配气法测试了材料的气敏性能,发现NdFeO3对H2S有很高的灵敏度,且抗干扰能力强,有较好的工业应用前景。     

改进的直接萃取法制备环烷酸钕

改进的直接萃取法制备环烷酸钕杨继华，逄束芬，龚志（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词环烷酸钕，直接萃取法，氢氧化钠环烷酸钕是制备稀土合成橡胶常用的催化剂组分之一，可采用固体法、间接萃取法和目前一般采用ＮＨ４ＯＨ作用下的直接萃取法制备...     

钒电解液的制备及其电化学和热力学分析

以冶金级V2O3和V2O5为原料,采用混合加热和自催化强化溶解相结合的方法制备钒电解液.通过热力学分析,从理论上计算并确定了V2O5和V2O3溶解过程中在硫酸溶液中的离子存在形式,从而计算了钒电解液VOSO4过程的吉布斯自由能变化？rGm,以及相应的反应生成焓？rHm.结果表明：反应为放热反应,且为自发过程（？rGm〈...     

结晶碳酸钕的水热合成、外观形貌及其组成

Crystalline neodymium carbonates were prepared by treating the amorphous precipitate formed from the reaction between neodymium chloride and ammonium bicarbonate under hydrothermal condition. Their composition, morphology and crystal phase were identified by means of elemental analysis, SEM and XRD. It was found that Nd₂(CO₃)₃·2.5H₂O with tengerite-type structure and sheet morphology was obtained when the feed molar ratio(FMR=n_(NH4)2CO2/n_NdCl3)was 2 or 1.8 and hydrothermally treated at 150 ℃ for 12h. However, orthogonal NdOHCO₃ particles agglomerated with long rod crystals were formed when lowering FMR to 1.5 under the same hydrothermal condition. Phase transformation from tengerite-type Nd₂(CO₃)₃·2.5H₂O to orthogonal NdOHCO₃ was occurred when increasing hydrothermal temperature or prolonging hydrothermal time, which is beneficial to the preparation of neodymium hydroxyl-carbonate with neodymium oxide content higher than 70%.