MoCl_5与n－C_7H_（15）COOH的取代反应及其产物对丁二烯聚合活性

研究了ＭｏＣｌ５与ｎ－Ｃ７Ｈ１５ＣＯＯＨ间的取代反应条件，如反应温度和时间等，对取代反应产物ＭｏＣｌ５－ｍ（ｎ－Ｃ７Ｈ１５ＣＯＯ）ｍ的影响，讨论了产物的紫外可见光谱，测定了由取代产物组成的铝催化剂对丁二烯聚合反应的活性，结果表明，随着ＭｏＣｌ５中氯的取代量（ｍ＝２～４）的增加聚合活性迅速降低。     

（四甲基二硅撑）双（3—三甲硅基环戊二烯基）—四羰基二铁…

标题化合物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）〔η＾５－（３－Ｍｅ３ＳｉＣ５Ｈ３）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２〕２／（μ－ＣＯ）２（Ａ）分子中的Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ键被钠汞齐还原断裂，生成相应的双铁负离子，分别与ＭｅＣＯＣｌ、ＰｈＣＯＣｌ、ＰｈＣＨ２Ｃｌ、ＣｌＣＨ２ＣＯＯＣ２Ｈ５和Ｐｈ３ＳｎＣｌ进行亲核取代反应，生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）〔η＾５－（３－Ｍｅ３ＳｉＣ５Ｈ３）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｒ〕２（Ｒ：Ｍ     

硼氢化钠还原法制备四羰基钴钠及羰基化反应

在常温压下，用ＮａＢＨ４作还原剂，由ＣＯ与ＣｏＣｌ２反应制备Ｎａ［Ｃｏ（ＣＯ）４］，其最佳的原料配比为ＮａＢＨ４：ＣｏＣｌ２＝２．５：１，反应温度为０－５℃，反应时间为２ｈ。产物经ＩＲ光谱鉴定，在１８９３ｃｍ＾－１处有一强吸收峰，此峰为［Ｃｏ（ＣＯ）４］＾－络合物离子中Ｍ－ＣＯ的特征吸收峰。     

μ－氧代双锰（Ⅲ）卟啉氧化反应及取代基效应研究

用紫外－可见光谱对氧化剂ＰｈＩＯ、Ｈ_２Ｏ_２和空气对μ－氧代双四苯基卟吩合锰（［ＴＰＰ·Ｍｎ（Ⅲ）］_２Ｏ）的氧化过程进行监测，揭示了［ＴＰＰＭｎ（Ⅲ）］_２Ｏ在不同氧化剂作用下具有不同的反应过程。研究了８种取代μ－氧双四苯基卟吩合锰｛［ＴＸＰＰＭｎ（Ⅲ）］_２Ｏ，Ｘ＝ｐ－（ｉ－Ｐｒ），ｐ－ＣＨ_３，ｐ－Ｃｌ，ｐ－Ｆ，ｐ－ＯＣＨ_３，Ｈ，ｍ－Ｃｌ，ｏ－Ｃｌ｝与Ｈ_２Ｏ_２反应中的取代基效应和溶剂效应。结果表明：上述反应为卟啉环上的吸电子基所促进；且反应速率随着反应溶剂的亲核性能的增加而增加。     

（四甲基二硅撑）双（3－三甲硅基环戊二烯基）－四羰基二铁的反应性

标题化合物（Ｍｅ_２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ_２）［η￣５－（３－Ｍｅ_３ＳｉＣ_５Ｈ_３）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_２］_２／（μ－ＣＯ）_２（Ａ）分子中的Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ键被钠汞齐还原断裂，生成相应的双铁负离子，分别与ＭｅＣＯＣｌ、ＰｈＣＯＣｌ、ＰｈＣＨ_２Ｃｌ、ＣｌＣＨ_２ＣＯＯＣ_２Ｈ_５和Ｐｈ_３ＳｎＣｌ进行亲核取代反应，生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物（Ｍｅ_２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ_２）［η￣５－（３－Ｍｅ_３ＳｉＣ_５Ｈ_３）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_２Ｒ］_２（Ｒ：ＭｅＣＯ（１），ＰｈＣＯ（２），ＰｈＣＨ_２（３），ＣＨ_２ＣＯＯＣ_２Ｈ_５（４），Ｐｈ_３Ｓｎ（５），Ｉ（６））。Ａ在氯仿中与碘反应，得到Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ断裂的双铁碘化物，但在苯中与过量碘反应，则得到Ｆｅ－Ｉ－Ｆｅ桥联的离子型化合物（Ｍｅ_２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ_２）［η￣５－（３－Ｍｅ_３ＳｉＣ_５Ｈ_３）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_２］_２Ｉ·Ｉ（７）。化合物６的晶体和分子结构经Ｘ射线衍射测定，６属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群，ａ＝１．７２１７（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．７７５３（２）ｎｍ，Ｃ＝１．３６２９（７）ｎｍ，β＝１０３．８０（３）°，Ｖ＝１．７６７（２）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６２９９·ｃｍ－１，最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０５４。     

MoO_2Br_2体系催化丁二烯聚合中烯丙基卤素的作用

ＭｏＯ２Ｂｒ２－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）２ＯＰｈＣＨ３（－ｍ）体系催化丁二烯１，２－聚合过程中添加Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｘ（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ、Ｂｒ和Ｉ）对聚合物分子量有较好的调节作用，其中以Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｂｒ的调节作用最强，Ｍｎ从１７．５×１０５降至３．５×１０５，但对催化活性有一定的影响．在测定催化体系的ＵＶ光谱、（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ谱、聚合活性和聚合动力学参数的基础上，讨论了Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｘ在催化体系中的行为．     

金属键有机化合物的研究──非对称型η~5－取代环戊二烯基三羰基钼（钨）金属单键化合物的合成及表征

通过η５－Ｒ~１Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＭＮａ与η~５－Ｒ~２Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＭＮａ（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ）以及η~５－Ｒ~１Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＭｏＮａ与η~５－Ｒ~２Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＷＮａ在Ｆｅ＿２（ＳＯ＿４）＿３醋酸水溶液作用下的交叉氧化偶联反应，合成了７个新的非对称型金属单键化合物η~５－Ｒ~１Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）－３Ｍｏ─Ｍｏ（ＣＯ）＿３Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｒ~２－η~５（Ｒ~１，Ｒ~２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ），η５－Ｒ１Ｃ５Ｎ４（ＣＯ）３Ｗ─Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｒ２－η５（Ｒ１，Ｒ２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ；Ｈ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ）和η５－Ｒ１Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３Ｍｏ─Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｒ２－η５（Ｒ１，Ｒ２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，Ｈ；Ｅｔ，Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ；Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ｎ－Ｂｕ；ＣＯ２Ｍｅ，ｎ－Ｂｕ）．用Ｃ／Ｎ分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ表征了它们的结构，并对该氧化偶联反应的特点进行了讨论．     

线型异核三金属M－E－M（M＝Mo，W；E＝Hg，Zn）化合物的研究──［η~5－RC_5H_4（CO）_3M］_2Zn（M＝Mo，W；R＝CO_2Me，CO_2Et）的合成、性质及结构

研究了含汞三金属化合物［η_５－ＲＣ_５Ｈ_４（ＣＯ）_３Ｍ］_２Ｈｇ（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；Ｒ＝Ｍｅ，Ｅｔ，ＣＯ_２Ｍｅ，ＣＯ_２Ｅｔ）与锌粉的置换反应，发现当取代基Ｒ为给电子的Ｍｅ和Ｅｔ时底物不发生反应，而取代基Ｒ为拉电子的ＣＯ_２Ｍｅ和ＣＯ_２Ｅｔ时，则底物中的汞可被锌置换，生成带有机官能团的三金属化合物［η_５－ＲＣ_５Ｈ_４（ＣＯ）_３Ｍ］_２Ｚｎ；另外，还发现Ｒ为ＣＯ_２Ｅｔ，Ｍ为Ｍｏ的产物［η_５－ＲＣ_５Ｈ_４（ＣＯ）_３Ｍ］_２Ｚｎ可在室温下被分解为相应的氯代物η_５－ＥｔＯ_２ＣＣ_５Ｈ_４ＭｏＣｌ．     

金属键有机化合物的研究—非对称型η^5—取代环戊二烯…

通过η＾５－Ｒ＾１Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３ＭＨａ与η＾５－Ｒ＾２Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）２ＭＮａ（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ）以及η＾５－Ｒ＾１Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３ＭｏＮａ与η＾５－Ｒ＾２Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３ＷＮａ在Ｆｅ２（ＳＯ４）３醋酸水溶液作用下的交叉氧化偶联反应，合成了７个新的非对称型金属单键化合物η＾５－Ｒ＾１Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３Ｍｏ－Ｍｏ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｒ＾２－η＾５（Ｒ＾１，Ｒ＾２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ），η＾５     

等瓣置换反应研究—异核四面体簇合物（μ2）FeMoCo（η^5—RC5H4）（C…

通过η＾５－ＣＨ３ＣＯＣ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３ＭｏＮａ与（μ３－Ｓ）ＦｅＣｏ２（ＣＯ）９的反应俣成了（μ３－Ｓ）ＦｅＭｏＣｏ（η＾５－ＣＨ３ＣＯＣ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）８１，１进一步（η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５）Ｎｉ的反应合成了（μ３－Ｓ）－ＦｅＭｏＮｉ（η＾５－ＣＨ３ＣＯＣ５Ｈ４）（ＣＯ）５２，（μ３－Ｓ）ＦｅＭｏＮｉ（η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５（η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５）－（ＣＯ）５３及（μ３－Ｓ）ＦｅＭｏＣｏ（η５－Ｃ５Ｈ５）（ＣＯ     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.