共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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大孔吸附树脂合成及从甜叶菊中提取分离甜菊甙的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文合成了一系列用于从甜叶菊提取液中吸附分离甜菊甙的大孔吸附树脂,测定了它们的孔结构参数及吸附量,并比较了吸附量较高的五种树脂的循环使用性能及解吸性能。实验结果表明,M-35树脂吸附量大,解吸率高,用树脂法工艺制备的甜菊甙产品纯度高,质量好。 相似文献
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在苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚体系中加入甲基丙烯酸甲酯,甲基丙烯酸,丙烯腈和乙酸烯丙酯等等三单体,对吸附树脂表面进行修饰,用物理技术和化学方法表征了合成树脂的结构,测定了它们对甜菊甙的吸附量。结果表明,第三单体的极性和用量等因素对树脂的孔结构和吸附量有较大的影响。 相似文献
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AB—8树脂对罗汉果皂甙的吸附 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文初步研究了大孔吸附树脂AB-8对罗汉果皂甙的吸附性能,比较了15℃和65℃下的吸附速度,获得了在SV2、SV5、SV8三种空速下的穿漏吸附量。 相似文献
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若干极性树脂对黄芩甙及黄芩黄素的吸附性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
测定了35种具有不同极性的吸附树脂对黄芩甙及黄芩黄素的吸附量,发现弱碱树脂具有较大的吸附量,研究了弱碱树脂对黄芩黄素的吸附动力学,观察到该树脂对黄芩黄素的吸附较快,5h已基本达到吸附平衡。 相似文献
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树脂吸附层析法分离喜树果中的喜果甙 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自 1 96 6年 Wall等 [1] 首次从喜树植物中分离出喜树碱后 ,至今已有 2 0多种化学成分从中分离出来 ,包括喜树碱 (Camptothecine,CPT)、 1 0 -羟基喜树碱、 1 1 -羟基喜树碱、 1 0 -甲氧基喜树碱、喜树次碱、白桦脂酸及喜果甙 (Vincoside- lactam,VCS- LT)等 [2 ] .研究表明 ,喜树碱类化合物和喜果甙均具有抗癌活性 [3~ 5] .从喜树果中分离喜果甙对充分利用我国丰富的喜树资源具有重要意义 .目前文献报道的分离提取喜果甙方法主要是溶剂萃取和氧化铝柱层析法 [6] ,过程复杂 ,收率很低 .本文采用树脂吸附法对喜果甙进行分离纯化 ,再经… 相似文献
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Seven polystyrene-type adsorbents (Ⅰ—Ⅶ) were synthesized by the modification of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer respectively with hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl, methoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl, (4-hydroxy phenoxy)methyl, (4-acetylphenoxy)methyl, and acetyl groups. Their structures were characterized with chemical methods and physical techniques. The adsorption capacities of the adsorbents to stevioside and gypenosides were determined via batch test in which the HPLC method was used for the analysis of Saponin concentration of solution. The results showed that all the adsorbents could adsorb these saponins to a certain extent, but Ⅵ and Ⅶ had large capacities owing to their moderate polarities. 相似文献
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通过调控甲醛与尿素摩尔比, 降低脲醛树脂胶黏剂中游离甲醛的含量, 以生物质玉米芯为原材料, 用碱液提取得到的碱木质素溶液与甲醛和尿素进行三元逐步共聚, 弥补降低醛脲比带来的胶合强度的快速下降问题. 以降低游离甲醛含量同时兼顾胶合强度为原则进行探索, 得到最佳实验条件为甲醛与尿素摩尔比(F/U)为0.91∶1, 木质素添加量为20%(质量分数), 在此条件下木质素-尿素-甲醛共聚树脂(LUF)胶合强度为0.99 MPa, 游离甲醛含量为0.26%. 对共聚树脂进行了结构表征, 表明木质素参与到反应中, 并能提高树脂的热稳定性和耐水性, 同时对反应的机理进行了讨论. 相似文献
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Nicolae Baranov Stefania Racovita Silvia Vasiliu Ana Maria Macsim Catalina Lionte Valeriu Sunel Marcel Popa Jacques Desbrieres Corina Cheptea 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
New polymer-bioactive compound systems were obtained by immobilization of triazole derivatives onto grafted copolymers and grafted copolymers carrying betaine units based on gellan and N-vinylimidazole. For preparation of bioactive compound, two new types of heterocyclic thio-derivatives with different substituents were combined in a single molecule to increase the selectivity of the biological action. The 5-aryl-amino-1,3,4 thiadiazole and 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole derivatives, each containing 2-mercapto-benzoxazole nucleus, were prepared by an intramolecular cyclization of thiosemicarbazides-1,4 disubstituted in acidic and basic medium. The structures of the new bioactive compounds were confirmed by elemental and spectral analysis (FT-IR and 1H-NMR). The antimicrobial activity of 1,3,4 thiadiazoles and 1,2,4 triazoles was tested on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The triazole compound was chosen to be immobilized onto polymeric particles by adsorption. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin–Radushkevich adsorption isotherm were used to describe the adsorption equilibrium. Also, the pseudo-first and pseudo-second models were used to elucidate the adsorption mechanism of triazole onto grafted copolymer based on N-vinylimidazole and gellan (PG copolymer) and grafted copolymers carrying betaine units (PGB1 copolymer). In vitro release studies have shown that the release mechanism of triazole from PG and PGB1 copolymers is characteristic of an anomalous transport mechanism. 相似文献
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采用双(异硫氰酸甲酸)丁二酯分别与二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五胺、多乙烯多胺单体进行加聚反应制得4种主链上含有硫脲基团的新型螯合树脂PETU-Ⅰ~PETU-Ⅳ。红外光谱分析表明,树脂中存在硫脲基团,树脂热稳定性和溶胀性能良好。用静态吸附法研究了PETU树脂对金属离子的吸附性能,4种树脂对Au(Ⅲ)的吸附容量分别为2.48、2.68、4.74和6.44mmol/g,对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附容量分别为2.15、3.53、3.74和3.98mmol/g,对Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)等金属离子吸附容量低于0.36mmol/g;PETU-Ⅳ对Au-Cu和Au-Zn的分离因子>1000,PETU-Ⅱ对Ag-Cu和Ag-Zn的分离因子>10,说明树脂对Au(Ⅲ)、Ag(Ⅰ)具有较高的吸附容量和优良的吸附选择性。PETU-Ⅳ树脂重复使用5次,吸附容量无明显下降,说明树脂具有良好的重复利用性能。 相似文献
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