Y_2BaCuO_5垫片对YBa_2Cu_3O_（7－δ）织构生长的影响

通过组织形貌观察和磁性能测量研究了Ｙ＿２ＢａＣｕＯ＿５（２１１相）垫片对ＹＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿（７－δ）（１２３相）织构生长和性能的影响。结果表明２１１相垫片可以有效地减少熔融生长过程中支撑材料Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对１２３相样品的污染，同时增加１２３相基体中２１１沉淀相的量，从而提高样品的磁通钉扎能力。     

LaAlO_3衬底上磁控溅射的大面积YBa_2Cu_3O_（7－x）薄膜微观组织

用分析电镜和高分辨电镜对在３０ｍｍ×３０ｍｍＬａＡｌＯ３衬底上，采用中空柱状阴极直流磁控溅射的高ＪｃＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ（ＹＢＣＯ）薄膜的微观组织结构进行了研究。薄膜为ｃ轴取向ＹＢＣＯ，含有少量Ｙ２ＢａＣｕＯ５颗粒和纺锤状Ｙ２Ｏ３。膜内主要晶体缺陷为［００１］刃位错和螺位错、堆垛层错、（００１）晶面弯曲带、小于１５ｎｍ的晶格畸变区和阳离子空位。ＬａＡｌＯ３衬底表面呈阶梯状并有小坑。衬底表面第一层膜原子为ＣｕＯ和ＣｕＯ２层，以致在界面形成ＢａＣｕＯ２和ＹａＢａＣｕ２Ｏ５相。ＬａＡｌＯ３衬底表层有较多位错，对薄膜外延生长和缺陷的形成有明显影响。     

新相LaBa2Cu2MO7（M=Ga,Co）合成及其电学特征

用固相反应法制备出ＬａＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿２ＭＯ＿７（Ｍ＝Ｇａ，Ｃｏ）新相。Ｘ射线衍射分析认为其属四方晶系，Ｌａ－Ｂａ＿２Ｃｕ＿２ＧａＯ＿７的；ＬａＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿２ＣｏＯ＿７的。电阻和温度关系曲线测定表明均为半导体。     

CO在YBa2Cu3Ox薄膜上吸附与加氢的研究

ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ（ｘ＝６－７）薄膜被合成在ＹＳＺ基底上，用ＦＴＩＲ，ＸＰＳ，ＸＲＤ等手段原位研究ＣＯ在薄膜上的吸附及加氢行为。ＣＯ吸附在Ｃｕ位置上，与ＹＢＣＯ体相中的Ｏ作用，生成表面ＣＯ２或－ＣＯＯ基团，导致ＹＢＣＯ中生产氧空位，使ＹＢＣＯ发生昌型转变，Ｃｕ＾２＋被还原为Ｃｕ＾＋或Ｃｕ＾０．ＹＢＣＯ中的氧空位有利于ＣＯ、ＣＯ２及Ｈ２的吸附。ＣＯ、ＣＯ２在ＹＢＣＯ膜上的加氢产物为ＣＨ３ＯＨ、ＣＨ３     

含氟Y－Ba－Cu－O高温超导体稳定性与结构的研究

应用ＢａＦ２、ＣｕＦ２和ＹＦ３分别部分代换ＢａＯ、ＣｕＯ和Ｙ２Ｏ３制得了一系列带有氟元素的Ｙ－Ｂａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ高温超导体样品，其中ＢａＦ２代换ＢａＯ的摩尔量可达４５％，样品的零电阻温度为８２．５～９３．５Ｋ。应用ＸＲＤ、ＤＴＡ、ＩＲ和化学方法研究了样品的结构和稳定性。初步实验结果表明，氟元素只有少量进入超导相，但含氟的Ｙ－Ｂａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ超导体在水蒸气和二氧化碳中的稳定性则大大提高。     

SURFACE STUDIES ON A YBa_2Cu_3O_(6～7) CATALYST FOR CO HYDROGENATION TO METHANOL

研究了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ加氢反应，反应主要产物是甲醇和二甲醚。利用原位ＦＴＩＲ、ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ技术对催化剂进行了表征。原位ＦＴＩＲ结果表明，反应中间物可能为醛基、甲氧基和甲酸根。ＣＯ吸附到ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７上与晶格氧发生反应生成ＣＯ２，ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７产生氧空位并由Ｏｒｔｈｏｒｈｏｍｂｉｃ相转变为Ｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌ相。     

La0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7,Pr0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7以及RBa2Cu3o7（R=稀土）的键共价性计

使用复杂晶体化学键理论计算了Ｌａ０．５Ｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）（Ｌａ－Ｒ１２３）,Ｐｒ０．５Ｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｌａ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｙ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）（Ｐｒ－Ｒ１２３）以及ＲＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｌａ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｙ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ）（Ｒ１２３）中Ｃｕ－Ｏ键的键共价性,结果表明Ｐｒ－Ｒ１２３,Ｌａ－Ｒ１２３,以及Ｒ１２３都应具有超导性,而实验结果是Ｌａ０．５Ｐｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ０７,Ｒ０．５,Ｐｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｌａ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ）无超导性,产生这种矛盾的原因尚不明确,需要做进一步的研究。     

La—Ba—Cu复合氧化物在催化消除NO反应中催化性能的研究

合成了具有钙钛石结构的复合氧化物ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７、ＬａＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７、ＬａＢａＣｕ２Ｏ５、Ｌａ２ＢａＣｕ３Ｏ７和Ｌａ４ＢａＣｕ５Ｏ１２。考察了它们对ＮＯ分解和ＮＯ＋ＣＯ反应的催化性能。结合化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＤ和ＴＰＲ对催化剂的表征结构，探讨了该系列复合氧化物对ＮＯ分解和ＮＯ＋ＣＯ反应的催化机理。     

PMP法生长大块YBCO样品的成分对磁悬浮性能的影响

用ＰＭＰ生长方法制备ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７大尺寸块材，通过调整成分和工艺，制备出直径３．５ｃｍ，厚，０．９ｃｍ的圆片，利用表磁约０．３Ｔ的ＮｄＦｅＢ永磁体，能将１．３ｋｇ重的物体悬浮起１ｍｍ左右的高度，ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ观察表明，弥散的Ｙ２ＢａＣｕＯ５细小颗粒以及添加适量的银，对磁悬浮性能的提高有着重要作用。     

电沉积烧结ZrO_2－8 wt％Y_2O_3薄膜及其对AISI 304不锈钢高

在水溶液中于ＡＩＳＩ３０４不锈钢表面电沉积ｚｒ（ＯＨ）＿４－Ｙ（ＯＨ）＿３薄膜，然后在３０Ｄ～５００℃烧结形成ＺｒＯ＿２－８ｗｔ％Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜，讨论了相应的机理。研究结果表明，表面沉积ＺｒＯ－８ｗｔ％Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜的试样与空白试样相比，氧化增重下降约３倍，表面沉积ＺｒＯ＿２－８ｗｔ％Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜的有益作用在于改善了氧化膜与不锈钢基体的附着力和促进铬的选择性氧化。     

RESr2RuCu2O8(RE=Gd和Eu)的合成与物性研究

报道了磁性超导体RESr2RuCu2O8(RE=Gd和Eu)单相样品的合成以及对其结构和物性的研究。结果表明，这类化合物的结构和YBa2Cu3O7-δ相类似；在这两类化合物中，超导电性与弱铁磁有序共存；两样品铁磁相变温度TM分别为136，130K，超导临界温度TC分别为46，35K；由于Gd^3 和Eu^3 离子磁矩的不同，两样品的磁性质存在一定的差别。     

Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in YBCO nanoparticles

Nanoparticles of superconducting YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-δ) were synthesized via a citrate pyrolysis technique. Room temperature ferromagnetism was revealed in the samples by a vibrating sample magnetometer. Electron spin resonance spectra at selected temperatures indicated that there is a transition from the normal to the superconducting state at temperatures below 100 K. The M-T curves with various applied magnetic fields showed that the superconducting transition temperatures are 92 K and 55 K for the air-annealed and the post-annealed samples, respectively. Compared to the air-annealed sample, the saturation magnetization of the sample by reheating the air-annealed one in argon atmosphere is enhanced but its superconductivity is weakened, which implies that the ferromagnetism maybe originates from the surface oxygen defects. By superconducting quantum interference device measurements, we further confirmed the ferromagnetic behavior at high temperatures and interesting upturns in field cooling magnetization curves within the superconducting region are found. We attributed the upturn phenomena to the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity at low temperatures. Room temperature ferromagnetism of superconducting YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-δ) nanoparticles has been observed in some previous related studies, but the issue of the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity within the superconducting region is still unclear. In the present work, it will be addressed in detail. The cooperation phenomena found in the spin-singlet superconductors will help us to understand the nature of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in more depth.     

Influence of vanadium doping on the behavior of YBa_2Cu_3O_7-y

YBa2Cu3-xVxO7-y(x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) superconductors have been prepared. X-ray diffraction shows that the system remains orthorhombic for all compositions studied, but for x > 0.4 V2O5 was detected as an impurity phase. Substitution of V5+ for Cu2+ occurs in the Cu(2) sites on the Cu(2)-O planes. The introduction of the high valence element, vanadium, produces the extra free-electrons. These electrons recombine with the positive carrier of the system. It makes depression of the mobility and the Hall number of YBa2Cu3-xVxO7-v and also results in a depression of TC.     

Study on the effects of fluorine and oxygen deficiency on YBa_2Cu_3O_7 by ab initio method

The calculations of clusters modeling the fluorine-doping and oxygen deficiency of YBa2Cu3O2,have been performed by the method of all-electron ab initio Hartree-Fock with self-consistent crystal field Results show that in CuO planes electric charge significantly increases,the chemical valence of Cu decreases and the covalent bonding of Cu-O greatly weakens owing to oxygen deficiency,while the effect of F restores the local electronic structure of YBa2Cu3O7 The reported opinion that F occupied the oxygen vacancy in Cu-O chains seems disputable according to the calculated bonding characteristics.     

Band structures of al-doped superconductors YBa2Cu3–xALxO7 + δ

Based on the EHMO approach, an approximate treatment of electronic energy-band structures is suggested. By employing this treatment, computations of the band structures for the Al-doped superconductors YBa₂Cu_3–xAl_xO_{7 + δ} were carried out. It is shown by analysis of the band structures and the density of states that the 2D Cu–O planes in the Y? Ba–Cu? O superconducting system play a dominant role in superconductivity, whereas the 1D Cu? O ribbons have indirectly an influence on superconductivity through the connection of the O(4) atoms to two Cu? O planes. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

La-Ba-Cu复合氧化物在催化消除NO反应中催化性能的研究

合成了具有钙钛石结构的复合氧化物YBa₂Cu₃O₇、LaBa₂Cu₃O₇、LaBaCu₂O₅、La₂BaCu₃O₇和La₄BaCu₅O₁₂.考察了它们对NO分解和NO+CO反应的催化性能.结合化学分析、XRD、TPD和TPR对催化剂的表征结果,探讨了该系列复合氧化物对NO分解和NO+CO反应的催化机理.     

Co掺杂的YBa2Cu2O6+δ的氧非计量和氧渗透性能研究

研究钴离子部分取代铜离子对YBa2Cu3O6+δ的氧非计量值δ和氧渗透率的影响.对于钴替代的样品,氧非计量的绝对值变大,且其数值不再随温度和氧分压的变化发生显著变化.YBa2Cu2CoO6+δ样品在中、高温具有可观的氧渗透率.对于厚度为1.2 mm的致密YBa2Cu2CoO6+δ样品,在850℃时,只要在样品两端施加较小的氧分压差(PO2=21.2 kPa、 PO2=101 Pa),其氧渗透率即可达57 μmol/cm2 s, 明显高于YBa2Cu3O6+δ的氧渗透率(31 μmol/cm2 s).YBa2Cu2CoO6+δ的高氧渗透率在结构上可被归结为位于晶胞基面上的氧离子和氧空位的均匀分布.     

HYDROGENATION OF CO_2 OVER A YBa_2Cu_3O_(6～7) CATALYST

研究了ＹＢａＣｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ２的加氢制醇反应。考察了温度、压力和空速等条件对催化剂反应性能的影响。反应的主要产物是甲醇、ＣＯ和少量甲醚。利用ＸＰＳ、ＸＲＤ和ＡＦＭ等技术对催化剂的结构、铜的存在状态和反应活性位进行表征发现，在反应过程中，ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７由ｏｒｔｈｏｍｂｉｃ相转变为ｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌ相。反应活性位可能是Ｃｕ（Ｉ）物种。反应后催化剂颗粒的分散程度明显提高