Rashba效应和Zeeman效应对各向异性量子点中束缚磁极化子性质的影响

采用Pekar变分法和幺正变换相结合的方法研究了各向异性量子点中束缚磁极化子的Rashba效应和Zeeman效应.通过理论推导,得到束缚磁极化子基态能量的表达式.讨论了极化子基态能量与横向有效受限长度、纵向有效受限长度、磁场回旋共振频率、库仑束缚势的关系.由于晶体结构反演非对称性和时间反演非对称性,极化子能量发生Rashba自旋轨道分裂和Zeeman分裂.在强、弱磁场下,分别讨论了Zeeman效应和Rashba效应在能量分裂中所占的主导地位.由于声子和杂质的存在,极化子比裸电子态更稳定.     

各向异性抛物势对非对称半指数量子阱中杂质极化子基态能量的影响

当非对称半指数量子阱中在阱的生长方向存在非对称半指数受限势,而在垂直于阱的生长方向存在各向异性抛物受限势时,我们理论上研究了类氢杂质対非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子基态能量性质的影响.应用线性组合算符方法和两次幺正变换导出了非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子的基态能量.我们挑选非对称半指数GaAs半导体量子阱晶体为例,计算了非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子的基态能量与库仑杂质势的强度,非对称半指数受限势的两个正参数和x方向和y方向的各向异性抛物势的受限强度变换关系.通过数值我们发现非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子的基态能量随库仑杂质势的强度的增加而增大,杂质极化子的基态能量是参量U₀和x方向和y方向的各向异性抛物势的受限强度的的增函数,而它是参量σ的减函数.表现了奇特的量子尺寸限制效应.     

Rashba效应下量子线中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质

采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法研究了Rashba效应对量子线中弱耦合束缚极化子性质的影响.数值计算结果表明Rashba效应影响下,极化子基态能量和有效质量曲线分别分裂成上下两条,有效质量比随着电子-声子耦合强度的增加而增大;当自旋向上时,有效质量比随电子面密度的增加而线性增加,自旋向下则得相反结论;随着振动频率的增加极化子基态能量和基态分裂能均增加.     

量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应

采用线性组合算符与变分相结合的方法讨论了无限深量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应.给出了无限深量子阱中束缚极化子的基态能量和振动频率随温度和阱宽的变化关系.对RbCl晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明:当温度升高时,量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率增大,基态能量的绝对值增大;并且基态能量的绝对值随阱宽增大而增大.     

量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应

采用线性组合算符与变分相结合的方法讨论了无限深量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应.给出了无限深量子阱中束缚极化子的基态能量和振动频率随温度和阱宽的变化关系.对RbCl晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明：当温度升高时,量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率增大,基态能量的绝对值增大;并且基态能量的绝对值随阱宽增大而增大.     

抛物量子阱中束缚极化子的温度效应

理论研究了抛物量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应,采用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法得到了极化子基态能量和基态结合能的表达式.极化子基态能量和基态结合能分别是振动频率、电子-声子耦合强度、库仑束缚势强度、阱宽以及阱深的函数.在有限温度下,电子-声子系统将不再完全处于基态,晶格振动不但激发实声子,同时也使电子受到激发...     

Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质

采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换的方法研究了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,导出了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量、基态分裂能和相互作用能。数值计算结果表明随Rashba自旋-轨道耦合常数的增加,由于声子作用产生的附加能量能对零磁场时自旋分裂能的影响占有绝对优势。库仑势对束缚极化子的基态能量的影响同时也占有绝对优势。所以,研究Rashba自旋轨道相互作时声子的影响不可忽略。     

Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质

采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换的方法研究了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,导出了Rashba效应影响下量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量、基态分裂能和相互作用能。数值计算结果表明随Rashba自旋-轨道耦合常数的增加,由于声子作用产生的附加能量能对零磁场时自旋分裂能的影响占有绝对优势。库仑势对束缚极化子的基态能量的影响同时也占有绝对优势。所以,研究Rashba自旋轨道相互作时声子的影响不可忽略。     

温度对抛物量子阱中极化子能量的影响

采用线性组合算符法和幺正变换法研究温度对抛物型量子阱中极化子基态能和基态结合能的影响. 通过理论推导得到极化子基态能和基态结合能的表达式. 结合量子统计力学中平均声子数的表达式, 得到极化子基态能量和基态结合能与温度的函数关系. 在不同温度下, 分别讨论了极化子基态能量和基态结合能与电子-声子耦合强度和阱宽的关系, 阱深取不同值时讨论了极化子基态能和基态结合能随温度的变化规律. 计算结果表明, 极化子的基态能量和基态结合能都是温度的递增函数.     

温度和极化子效应对准二维强耦合激子基态的影响

采用Huybrechts线性组合算符和Lee-Low-Pines变换法研究了温度和极化子效应对量子阱中激子与界面光学声子强耦合又与体纵光学声子弱耦合体系基态的影响,推导出激子基态的诱生势和基态能量的移动的表达式. 以AgCl/AgBr量子阱为例进行了数值计算,结果表明,由激子-界面光学声子强耦合所产生的激子基态的诱生势和基态能量的移动随温度的升高而增大,而由激子-体纵光学声子弱耦合所产生的激子基态的诱生势和基态能量的移动随温度的升高而减小. 关键词： 量子阱 强耦合激子 极化子效应 温度依赖性     

Bound polaron in a quantum pseudodot under Rashba effect

In the present work, the influence of Rashba effect on bound polaron in a quantum pseudodot is studied. Using the Lee–Low–Pines unitary transformation method and the Pekar type variational procedure, we have derived an expression for the bound polaron ground state energy. The ground state energy as functions of the wave vector, the electron–phonon coupling strength, and quantum confinement size is obtained by considering different Coulomb bound potentials. It is found that (i) the ground state energy is decreased with raising the Coulomb bound potential, the electron–phonon coupling strength, and quantum confinement size. (ii) The ground state energy increases when the wave vector is increasing. (iii) The ground state energy splits into two branches (spin-up and spin-down) due to the Rashba effect.     

Properties of a Bound Polaron under a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

We investigate the influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on a bound polaron near the interface of a polar-polar semiconductor with Rashba effect. The external magnetic field strongly changes the ground state binding energy of the polaron and the Rashba spin-orbit （SO） interaction originating from the inversion asymmetry in the heterostructure splits the ground state binding energy of the bound polaron. In this paper, we have shown how the ground state binding energy will be with the change of the external magnetic field, the location of a single impurity, the wave vector of the electron and the electron areal density, taking into account the SO coupling. Due to the presence of the phonons, whose energy gives negative contribution to the polaron＇s, the spin-splitting states of the bound polaron are more stable, and we find that in the condition of week magnetic field, the Zeeaman effect can be neglected.     

Rashba effect of the bound magnetopolaron in an asymmetry quantum well

Using Pekar variational method, we studied the Rashba effect of the bound magnetopolaron in an asymmetry quantum well. The expression of the ground state energy of the bound magnetopolaron is obtained by theoretical derivation. Due to the influence of the Rashba effect, the ground state energy of the bound magnetopolaron splits into two branches. This phenomenon fully demonstrates that the influence of orbit and spin interaction in different directions on the energy of the polaron is not negligible. Because the contribution of the magnetic field cyclotron resonance frequency to the Rashba spin–orbit splitting is a positive value, the energy spacing becomes larger as the magnetic field cyclotron resonance frequency increases. Due to the presence of impurities, the polaron is more stable than the bare electron state, and the energy splitting is more stable.     

有限深势阱里量子盘中极化子的基态性质

采用平面波展开、幺正变换和变分相结合的方法推导出有限深势阱里量子盘中极化子的基态能量公式.采用极化子单位进行数值计算,结果表明极化子的基态能量随势垒高度和势垒宽度的增大而增大,原因是势垒愈高、愈宽,电子穿透势垒的可能性愈小,导致电子能量增大,进而导致极化子基态能量增大.数值计算结果还表明极化子的基态能量随量子盘有效受限长度和量子盘半径的增大而减小;声子效应导致极化子能量较电子能量低.     

Bound magnetopolaron in delta GaAs quantum dot under Rashba effect

This paper presents the influence of Rashba effect on bound magnetopolaron in delta quantum dot. The unitary transformation method and the variational method of Pekar type have been used to derive the ground and first excited state energy. Due to Rashba effect, the ground and first excited states each split into two energies (spin up and down). Results show that the split up(down) energy of ground and first excited states are increasing (decreasing) function of wave vector; the spin splitting of the ground and first excited states are decreasing function of the delta parameter and the increasing function of Rashba parameter. It has also be seen that the splitting of energies levels occur around the value $q=0$. The density of probability has its minimum value at the center of the dot while it is maximal at the boundary of the dot. The decoherence has been studied through the Shannon entropy and the results show increase of entropy with time, delta parameter K, and cyclotron frequency ω_c. It also suggests a way to encrypt information and to control decoherence.     

强耦合表面极化子的激发能量

采用线性组合算符方法及幺正变换方法研究了电子与表面光学(SO)声子和体纵光学(LO)声子均为强耦合的表面极化子的激发态性质.计算了体系的有效哈密顿量、振动频率和体系由基态向第一激发态跃迁所需的激发能量.     

Probability density and oscillating period of magnetopolaron in parabolic quantum dot in the presence of Rashba effect and temperature

We study the property of magnetopolaron in a parabolic quantum dot under the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) by adopting an unitary transformation of Lee-Low-Pines type and the variational method of Pekar type with and without considering the temperature. The temporal spatial distribution of the probability density and the relationships of the oscillating period with the RSOI constant, confinement constant, electron-phonon coupling strength, phonon wave vector and temperature are discussed. The results show that the probability density of the magnetopolaron in the superposition of the ground and first excited state takes periodic oscillation (T₀/period) in the presence or absence of temperature. Because of the RSOI, the oscillating period is divided into different branches. Also, the results indicate that the oscillating period increases (decreases) when the RSOI constant, electron-phonon coupling strength and phonon wave vector (the confinement constant) increase in a proper temperature, and the temperature plays a significant role in determining the properties of the polaron.