二元光学进展

对二元光学的产生和发展作了简要的介绍，通过说明二元学光元件的设计和制作过程，建立二元光学的基本概念，阐述了二元光学的主要应用。     

一种二元光学元件阵列微芯模的工艺设计研究

提出一种二元光学元件微型芯模的工艺设计方法,该方法利用了数字调制器件（DMD芯片）的空间光调制特性。首先通过编程设计出二元光学器件的相关软件,以实现菲涅耳透镜、达曼光栅、龙基光栅等各种矢量图形,经过14倍精缩光学系统,将由DMD芯片生成的二元光学器件图像成像在涂有光刻胶的基板上。经显影、定影和坚膜后,再利用电化学蚀刻,得到一种二元光学阵列的微芯模。这种二元光学的芯模制作方法可以方便、高效、低成本地用于制作微光学器件。     

二元光学元件的偏振特性研究

二元光学元件的偏振特性研究孙炳全，毛文炜（抚顺石油学院１１３００１）（清华大学精仪系１０００８４）二元光学是基于衍射理论而发展起来的新学科，是光学与微电子技术互相渗透、交叉而形成的前沿课题［１－２］．二元光学元件的性能分析及测试技术是二元光学发展中关...     

二元光学元件

二元光学元件是一种新型的衍射光学元件,它对光学仪器的小型化、集成化起着很重要的作用。本文介绍了二元光学元件的概况,衍射透镜理论,二元光学元件的制造方法以及发展趋势。     

二元光学波面变形器件的研究

基于计算全息原理设计了二元光学波面变形器件，一块二元光学器件的衍射效率比计算全息可提高４倍，高斯波面整形需要二块整形光学器件，二元光学器件的激光利用率比计算全息提高１６倍，而且制做工艺简单．     

利用二元光学器件消二级光谱设计

二元光学器件除了能减小成像系统的体积、重量和成本外,还具有许多传统光学元件无法比拟的优越性,如独特的色散特性。通过采用基于二元光学器件的折衍射混合设计以及等效玻璃的方法,设计了长焦距宽波段望远系统,并对其二级光谱进行校正。最后通过光学软件模拟结果表明:利用二元光学元件能很好地实现消二级光谱,并且实现了系统的轻量化。     

一种新型的二元光学器件——多位相光束分束器的制作

本文报道了用于多光束分束器的反射式16位相值二元光学器件的制作。该二元光学器件把一束光束分成5×5光束阵列。测量的衍射效率为76.16%,接近理论设计值79.68%。该二元光学器件的有效孔径为10mm×10mm。     

二元光学元件及其应用

叙述一种新型衍射光学元件──—二元光学元件的设计原理及其制造方法。分析二元光学元件的衍射效率和色差，讨论光刻法对其最小特征线宽的限制因素，阐明二无光学元件的特点及应用。     

基于蚁群算法的二元光学优化设计

为了提高二元光学优化的速度,进一步提高衍射效率,提出一种采用蚁群算法直接设计二元衍射光学元件(BOE) 的方法, 构造出了用蚁群算法对具体的二元光学元件——矩形孔径多阶相位调制型光栅优化设计的有向图, 用Matlab对其结果进行仿真,缩短了运行时间,并使元件的衍射效率得到进一步提高。     

二元光学超光谱成像仪分光系统设计

二元光学元件用作透镜在原理上色差非常大,若不在设计上做出补偿,则会限制其在宽波段上使用。阐述了利用二元光学元件色散特性的新型超光谱成像仪的基本原理和应用前景。由于国内加工衍射透镜工艺条件的限制,提出利用折衍混合透镜代替衍射透镜来实现色散和成像,介绍了此透镜系统的设计方法,利用光学设计软件进行分析和评估,希望对二元光学超光谱成像仪的设计具有指导意义。     

Wave scattering from a periodic random surface generated by a stationary binary sequence

This paper studies the scattering of a TE plane wave from a periodic random surface generated by a stochastic binary sequence using a stochastic functional method. The scattered wave is first expressed as a product of an exponential phase factor and a periodic stationary process. The periodic stationary process is then expressed by a harmonic series representation, that is a 'Fourier series' with 'Fourier coefficients' given by mutually correlated stationary processes. These stationary processes are regarded as stochastic functionals of the binary sequence and they are represented by orthogonal binary functional expansions with band-limited binary kernels. The binary kernels are determined up to the second order from the boundary condition. Then, several statistical properties of the scattering are calculated numerically and illustrated in figures. It is found that, in the binary case, the second-order scattering cross section has a subtractive term and becomes much smaller than the first-order one.     

Effects from Periastron Advance of Eccentric Binary Stars

In this paper,we discuss the coefficients of Gravitational waveform due to eccentric binaries periastron advance with evolved eccentricity.For the basic harmonic modes(n ≤ 5),the frequency split and corresponding relative strengths in the spectrum are figured out.Taking the well known binary systems PSRB 1913+16 and PSRB 1534+12 as examples,we study the dominant harmonic and its frequency split caused by periastron advance in the spectra,and give an estimation of detectability for PSRB 1913+16 and PSRB 1534+12,which are the promising targets for space observatories of gravitational wave.     

Theoretical study of harmonic injection locking of millimeter wave harmonic gunn oscillators

Harmonic injection locking behavior of millimeter wave second harmonic Gunn oscillators is studied based on an equivalent circuit model. A large signal model of Gunn device in harmonic mode operation is employed. Injection locking curves of voltage amplitude and phase difference between injected current and harmonic voltage are calculated by means of describing function technique. Stability of the locked harmonic oscillators is also investigated. It is revealed that the harmonic locking bandwidth is much smaller than that of fundamental wave oscillators and is closely related to the susceptance slope parameter of fundamental wave circuit. It is also found that the stable region is smaller than that of fundamental wave oscillators. Some conclusions have been made for the application of harmonic injection locking technique.     

如何“写”出平面简谐波的波函数

介绍了大学物理课堂中讲授平面简谐波波函数的一种教学设计,其核心是在课堂教学中归纳总结出平面简谐波波函数的一般形式,为学生提供处理波函数问题的简单方法,该方法只要给定任意点的振动方程及波的传播方向,就可依据一般形式"写"出平面简谐波的波函数.     

Experimental verification of the mechanisms for nonlinear harmonic growth and suppression by harmonic injection in a traveling wave tube

Understanding the generation and growth of nonlinear harmonic (and intermodulation) distortion in microwave amplifiers such as traveling wave tubes (TWTs), free electron lasers (FELs), and klystrons is of current research interest. Similar to FELs, the nonlinear harmonic growth rate scales with the harmonic number in TWTs. In klystrons, the wave number scaling applies to the nonlinear harmonic bunching and associated nonlinear space-charge waves. Using a custom-modified TWT that has sensors along the helix, we provide the first experimental confirmation of the scaling of nonlinear harmonic growth rate and wave number in TWTs. These scalings of a nonlinearly generated harmonic mode versus an injected linear harmonic mode imply that suppression by harmonic injection occurs at a single axial position that can be located as desired by changing the injected amplitude and phase.     

一种全频散波方程的反问题

基于一种全频散波方程研究了对于谐波和波包的反问题。首先根据Mindlin理论建立了描述无耗散微结构线性固体中波传播模型一一一种全频散波方程,并讨论了其频散特性。然后基于该全频散波方程,提出了利用四种不同谐波的频率和相应波数确定波方程四个未知系数的反问题,并用严格的数学理论论证了此反问题。研究证明,通过测量同一种无耗散微结构线性固体中传播的四种不同谐波的频率和相应波数,在正常频散和反常频散情况下可唯一地确定波方程的未知系数,即材料的未知参数。      

非线性负载谐波电流测量及功率因数的研究

对典型单相非线性负载电流的谐波用2种方法进行分析:用余弦脉冲函数式表述出负载电流波形,对此函数式进行积分运算得出有功功率;又用谐波分析仪测量出此电流的10奇次谐波有效值,计算出了电流总谐波畸变率.给出了负载的广义功率因数为位移功率因数与畸变功率因数乘积的结论.指出了传统意义的功率因数与广义功率因数的区别,对谐波畸变率对广义功率因数的影响进行了讨论.     

The inverse problem based on a full dispersive wave equation

The inverse problem for harmonic waves and wave packets was studied based on a full dispersive wave equation.First,a full dispersive wave equation which describes wave propagation in nondissipative microstructured linear solids is established based on the Mindlin theory,and the dispersion characteristics are discussed.Second,based on the full dispersive wave equation,an inverse problem for determining the four unknown coefficients of wave equation is posed in terms of the frequencies and corresponding wave numbers of four different harmonic waves,and the inverse problem is demonstrated with rigorous mathematical theory. Research proves that the coefficients of wave equation related to material properties can be uniquely determined in cases of normal and anomalous dispersions by measuring the frequencies and corresponding wave numbers of four different harmonic waves which propagate in a nondissipative microstructured linear solids.     

微小缺陷的非线性超声检测及其成像技术

采用通用超声检测设备并结合高通滤波技术获取了非线性超声的高次谐波信号,并将其用于薄板点焊焊核的微小缺陷检测及焊核的超声C扫描成像中。较之传统超声检测方法,采用非线性高次谐波检测薄板点焊焊核缺陷具有更高的时域分辨率及缺陷敏感度,能够更加准确的确定内部缺陷的位置及尺寸。此外,本研究还采用非线性高次谐波对薄板焊核进行超声成像分析,获得了清晰准确的焊核结构图像。非线性超声检测技术具有更高的检测效力,能够显著拓展检测系统的检测能力。      

PARAMETRIC SIMULTONS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR LATTICES

Parametric simultaneous solitary wave (simulton) excitations are shown to be possible in nonlinear lattices. Taking a one-dimensional diatomic lattice with a cubic potential as an example, we consider the nonlinear coupling between the upper cut-off mode of acoustic branch (as a fundamental wave) and the upper cut-off mode of optical branch (as a second harmonic wave). Based on a quasi-discreteness approach the Karamzin－Sukhorukov equations for two slowly varying amplitudes of the fundamental and the second harmonic waves in the lattice are derived when the condition of second harmonic generation is satisfied. The lattice simulton solutions are given explicitly and the results show that these lattice simultons can be nonpropagating when the wave vectors of the fundamental wave and the second harmonic waves are exactly at π/a (where a is the lattice constant) and zero, respectively.