共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
基于两单光子过程的相位共轭二阶极化干涉,从理论上研究了V型三能级系统在阿秒量级的对称和频极化拍频(SFPB),考虑了抽运光束为窄带线宽或宽带线宽的情形,发现测得的信号对任意带宽的马可夫随机光场的统计特征非常敏感,其在测量偶极禁界跃迁两激发态之间的能级和时并不受激光线宽的限制,仅取决于光学跃迁均匀增宽,而且可以得到消除多普勒增宽的测量精度.在窄带情形下,场关联对SFPB信号影响很弱.在宽带情形下,SFPB信号表现出共振 非共振交叉关联.SFPB作为一种阿秒超快调制过程,从理论上说它可以扩展到任何和频能级系统.
关键词:
阿秒
和频
极化拍
二阶相干 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
原子光谱线增宽的原因 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文从理论上给出了原子光谱线增宽的几种原因 ,即 :①自然线宽 ,它是原子的内禀特性 (即在跃迁中所涉及到的能级的特性 ) ;②多普勒增宽 ,它是原子无规则热运动的结果 ;③碰撞增宽 ,它是原子间相互作用的结果。并对这几种原因分别给出了数量级上的估算。对原子光谱的测定具有参考意义。 相似文献
10.
在室温下的原子气室中, 基于铯原子6S1/2-6P3/2-7S1/2(852.3 nm+1469.9 nm) 阶梯型能级系统, 利用电光调制器的主频和±1级边带分别产生的三套双共振吸收光谱, 当驱动电光调制器的信号源频率严格等于7S1/2态超精细分裂的能级间隔时, 三套谱线中的一些超精细跃迁谱线重叠且线宽最窄, 利用这一现象很好地避免了激光器频率扫描时非线性效应的影响, 测量出了7S1/2 态超精细分裂能级间隔: 2183.72 MHz±0.23 MHz, 并计算出该态的磁偶极超精细常数: Ahfs= 545.93 m MHz±0.06 MHz, 与文献中报道的测量结果一致. 相似文献
11.
在对称的均匀电介质材料光子晶体体系中插入另一折射率渐变的光子晶体可构成光量子阱结构.利用时域有限差分法计算了不同折射率分布光量子阱结构的传输谱.研究表明:束缚态是对处于垒光子晶体禁带中的阱光子晶体导通带的离散化,束缚态能级个数等于阱光子晶体结构单元的重复周期数;以渐变方式调整阱区折射率分布,可在特定频率范围内得到新的互不交叠的束缚态.这样在有限的禁带区域可以成倍增加光子束缚态而无需增大光量子阱结构的尺寸,使信道密度最大化、光波有效带宽的使用最优化.这种量子阱结构可用于制作超窄带滤波器和多通道窄带滤波器,有望在光通信超密集波分复用和光学精密测量技术中获得广泛应用.
关键词:
光量子阱
光子束缚态
渐变折射率
光子晶体 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Our research goal is to develop diffuse optical tomography (DOT) capable of quantitative measurement. Information on optical pathlength is essential for reconstructing images with quantitative properties, and we have performed image reconstruction with a simulation model using a time-resolved photon path distribution (time-resolved PPD). The results showed that a DOT image reconstruction algorithm using this PPD is effective in quantifying the absorbers in a scattering medium such as human tissue. This algorithm uses a photon distribution independent of absorption by simply assuming that the measurement object is homogeneous, which means that PPD needs to be calculated only once. Our technique is therefore applicable to short-time imaging of measurement objects for which absorption changes flatness such as that in human tissue. 相似文献
15.
HUANG Hongbin SONG Jiliang WEI Jiang ZHANG Xiaolan LU Hüi 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(4):313-320
1IntroductionInthestudiesofthegenerationofthesquezedstatesoflightandtheirproperties,twophotontransitionproceseshaverecievedg... 相似文献
16.
17.
Under no rotating wave approximation and including the effect of dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms, exact squeezing properties for the output optical field and the atomic field are obtained. It is shown that an atom laser keeping squeezed all the time can be generated, though the input optical field is at the coherent state or vacuum state. 相似文献
18.
The optical properties of EuGa2S4 and EuGa2S4:Co single crystals in a range of temperatures from 77 to 300 K are investigated. The single crystals are obtained by the Bridgman method and are characterized by tetragonal syngony. The behavior of the optical transitions in the photon energy range 1.70–2.45 eV and the temperature range 77–300 K is determined. It is established that in the energy range 1.77–1.90 eV absorption is associated with transitions of the Co2+ ion, while in the range 2.20–2.40 eV, with indirect allowed optical transitions. 相似文献