Superlinear Convergence of a Newton-Type Algorithm for Monotone Equations

We consider the problem of finding solutions of systems of monotone equations. The Newton-type algorithm proposed in Ref. 1 has a very nice global convergence property in that the whole sequence of iterates generated by this algorithm converges to a solution, if it exists. Superlinear convergence of this algorithm is obtained under a standard nonsingularity assumption. The nonsingularity condition implies that the problem has a unique solution; thus, for a problem with more than one solution, such a nonsingularity condition cannot hold. In this paper, we show that the superlinear convergence of this algorithm still holds under a local error-bound assumption that is weaker than the standard nonsingularity condition. The local error-bound condition may hold even for problems with nonunique solutions. As an application, we obtain a Newton algorithm with very nice global and superlinear convergence for the minimum norm solution of linear programs.This research was supported by the Singapore-MIT Alliance and the Australian Research Council.     

一个不定方程以及它的实数解

研究了一类不定方程 ,并获得了它的所有实数解     

对不定积分一题多解的分析

通过实例,对不定积分一题多解的正确性进行分析,给出在实际教学中应该采取的对策.     

二阶奇异超线性微分方程正解的存在性和不可比较性

本文通过构造—个特殊的锥,利用范数形式的锥拉伸不动点定理对较广泛的一类二阶奇异超线性微分方程边值问题做了研究,得到所述问题的Cp1[0,1]正解存在的充分条件、必要条件,以及Cp1[0,1]正解的不可比较性．     

1:1内共振条件下矩形薄板的全局分叉和多脉冲混沌动力学

首次利用广义Melnikov方法研究了一个四边简支矩形薄板的全局分叉和多脉冲混沌动力学．矩形薄板受面外的横向激励和面内的参数激励．利用von Krmn模型和Galerkin方法得到一个二自由度非线性非自治系统用来描述矩形薄板的横向振动．在1∶1内共振条件下,利用多尺度方法得到一个四维的平均方程．通过坐标变换把平均方程化为标准形式,利用广义Melnikov方法研究该系统的多脉冲混沌动力学,并且解释了矩形薄板模态间的相互作用机理．在不求同宿轨道解析表达式的前提下,提供了一个计算Melnikov函数的方法．进一步得到了系统的阻尼、激励幅值和调谐参数在满足一定的限制条件下,矩形薄板系统会存在多脉冲混沌运动．数值模拟验证了该矩形薄板的确存在小振幅的多脉冲混沌响应．     

Banach空间中超线性Hammerstein型积分方程的解及其应用

本文利用不动点指数理论研究Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中超线性Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ型积分方程正解及非零解的存在性，并应用于Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中超线性常微分方程的Ｓｔｕｒｍ－Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ问题，最后，本文给出了一个非线性常微分方程无穷组存在正解的例子．     

Pullback Dynamics of 2D Non-autonomous Navier-Stokes Equations with Klein-Voight Damping and Multi-delays

This paper is concerned with the pullback dynamics of 2D non-autonomous Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations with continuous and distributed delays on bounded domain. Under some regular assumptions on initial and delay data, the existence of evolutionary process and the family of pullback attractors for this fluid flow model with Klein-Voight damping are derived. The regular assumption of external force is less than [1].     

Higher Integrability of the Gradient in Degenerate Elliptic Equations

We prove that under some global conditions on the maximum and the minimum eigenvalue of the matrix of the coefficients, the gradient of the (weak) solution of some degenerate elliptic equations has higher integrability than expected. Technically we adapt the Giaquinta–Modica regularity method in some degenerate cases. When the dimension is two, a consequence of our result is a new Hölder continuity result for the weak solution.     

Invariant Hyperfunction Solutions to Invariant Differential Equations on the Space of Real Symmetric Matrices

The real special linear group of degree n naturally acts on the vector space of n×n real symmetric matrices. How to determine invariant hyperfunction solutions of invariant linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients on the vector space of n×n real symmetric matrices is discussed in this paper. We prove that every invariant hyperfunction solution is expressed as a linear combination of Laurent expansion coefficients of the complex power of the determinant function with respect to the parameter of the power. Then the problem is reduced to the determination of Laurent expansion coefficients.     

三角函数有理式不定积分注记

针对求解三角函数有理式不定积分的问题,借助实例说明传统方法存在不足之处,并给出此类不定积分的完整解．     

Integral Equations on Function Spaces and Dichotomy on the Real Line

The purpose of this paper is to give new and general characterizations for uniform dichotomy and uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families on the real line. We consider two general classes denoted and and we prove that if V,W are Banach function spaces with and , then the admissibility of the pair for an evolution family implies the uniform dichotomy of . In addition, we consider a subclass and we prove that if , then the admissibility of the pair implies the uniform exponential dichotomy of the family . This condition becomes necessary if . Finally, we present some applications of the main results.     

一般符号动力系统的浑沌性态*

本文将符号动力系统理论推广到一般的情况,讨论当X为可分度量空间时,一般符号动力系统(∑(X),σ)及其特例的浑沌性质及应用.     

海洋动力学中二维黏性原始方程组解对热源的收敛性

考虑了在一个柱形区域上的海洋动力学中二维黏性方程组解的收敛性.在此模型中存在一个关键的参数就是热源,众多周知,它的存在可能会使流体内层之间出现共振从而导致不稳定.因此,通过推导方程组的先验界,得到了方程组的解对热源自身的收敛性.     

基于稳定性理论的一类激光混沌模型的动力学特性研究

采用动力系统理论分析和计算机数值仿真相结合的方法,研究了LorenzHaken激光混沌系统的非线性动力学行为,如平衡点及其稳定性、波形图、不变集、混沌吸引子、吸引域等,从而展示了该混沌系统的丰富的动力学特性并且用matlab给出了相应的计算机模拟.的创新点在于同时考虑了Lorenz-Haken激光混沌系统的最终界和全局吸引集,并且对于这个混沌系统的任意正参数,分别得到了该混沌系统最终界的一个参数族数学表达式和全局指数吸引集的一个参数族数学表达式,最后利用交集的思想分别得到了该混沌系统最终界和全局吸引集的一个较小的数学表达式.混沌系统有望在实际保密通信中得到应用.     

实轴上的特征奇异积分方程

该文首先得到了实轴上的特征奇异积分方程的可解性理论.由此,得到了实轴上解具一阶奇异性的特征奇异积分方程的可解性理论,纠正了文献[8]中的错误.     

Recent Progress in the $L_p$ Theory for Elliptic and Parabolic Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients

In this paper, we review some results over the last 10-15 years on elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We begin with an approach given by N. V. Krylov to parabolic equations in the whole space with $rm{VMO}_x$ coefficients. We then discuss some subsequent development including elliptic and parabolic equations with coefficients which are allowed to be merely measurable in one or two space directions, weighted $L_p$estimates with Muckenhoupt ($A_p$) weights, non-local elliptic and parabolic equations, as well as fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations.     

Globally Convergent Broyden-Like Methods for Semismooth Equations and Applications to VIP, NCP and MCP

In this paper, we propose a general smoothing Broyden-like quasi-Newton method for solving a class of nonsmooth equations. Under appropriate conditions, the proposed method converges to a solution of the equation globally and superlinearly. In particular, the proposed method provides the possibility of developing a quasi-Newton method that enjoys superlinear convergence even if strict complementarity fails to hold. We pay particular attention to semismooth equations arising from nonlinear complementarity problems, mixed complementarity problems and variational inequality problems. We show that under certain conditions, the related methods based on the perturbed Fischer–Burmeister function, Chen–Harker–Kanzow–Smale smoothing function and the Gabriel–Moré class of smoothing functions converge globally and superlinearly.     

Global and Superlinear Convergence of a Restricted Class of Self-Scaling Methods with Inexact Line Searches, for Convex Functions

This paper studies the convergence properties of algorithms belonging to the class of self-scaling (SS) quasi-Newton methods for unconstrained optimization. This class depends on two parameters, say _k and _k , for which the choice _k =1 gives the Broyden family of unscaled methods, where _k =1 corresponds to the well known DFP method. We propose simple conditions on these parameters that give rise to global convergence with inexact line searches, for convex objective functions. The q-superlinear convergence is achieved if further restrictions on the scaling parameter are introduced. These convergence results are an extension of the known results for the unscaled methods. Because the scaling parameter is heavily restricted, we consider a subclass of SS methods which satisfies the required conditions. Although convergence for the unscaled methods with _k 1 is still an open question, we show that the global and superlinear convergence for SS methods is possible and present, in particular, a new SS-DFP method.     

多体系统动力学微分/代数方程约束误差小扰动自我稳定方法

多体系统动力学微分／代数混合方程组又称为Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方程。其数值积分的困难之一是由违约引起的数值不稳定。基于对约束方程左部的Ｔｙｌｏｒ展开,根据积分步长提出了一种能对约束误差自动修正的小扰动我稳定方法。该方法大大改善了传统违修正法的数值性态,并具有简单、实用、高效的特点。最后对该方法与传统增广方法及其违约的修正方法进行了数值比较。     

粉末注射成形动力方程的混沌特征分析及研究

粉末注射成形（PIM）充模过程具有混沌的特征．本文利用软件ANSYS对PIM充模过程的动力学方程数值求解。通过吸引子形态描述法分析对比两种不同注射速度下的动态吸引子图,计算混沌吸引子形态特征量,定量的表述混沌吸引子变化规律．研究表明粉末注射成形充模过程中存在混沌现象．