Asymptotic L-based comparison of Tikhonov regularization and Landweber iteration

The distance between the Tikhonov and Landweber regularized solutions of a linear inverse problem is partly controlled by the L^∞-norm of the difference in their corresponding singular value filters. For large Landweber iteration number, the regularization parameter of the closest Tikhonov filter to a given Landweber filter is determined. This asymptotically computed parameter compares well with the numerically computed value even for moderate sized iteration number. A consequence of the analysis is to determine the range of singular values to which the difference in regularized solutions is most sensitive.     

附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器动力学特性研究

随着微机电科技的进步,利用环境振动进行系统自供电已经成为目前非线性动力学研究的热点.将质量-弹簧-阻尼系统与双稳态振动能量捕获系统相结合,提出了附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器,建立系统的力学模型及控制方程.通过数值仿真研究了简谐激励下质量比和调频比发生变化时附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器的动力学响应.通过与附加线性振子双稳态系统的对比,获得了上述参数对附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器发生大幅运动的影响规律,显示出附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器的优越性,并获得了附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器发生连续大幅混沌运动的最优参数配合.上述研究结果为双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获系统的相关研究提供了理论基础.     

一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程的渐近性质

研究了一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程非振动解的渐近性质,建立了三个渐近性定理,推广和改进了已知的结果.     

A Joint Tikhonov Regularization and Augmented Lagrange Approach for Ill-Posed State Constrained Control Problems with Sparse Controls

Abstract

We provide a modified augmented Lagrange method coupled with a Tikhonov regularization for solving ill-posed state constrained elliptic optimal control problems with sparse controls. We consider a linear quadratic optimal control problem without any additional L² regularization terms. The sparsity is guaranteed by an additional L¹ term. Here, the modification of the classical augmented Lagrange method guarantees us uniform boundedness of the multiplier that corresponds to the state constraints. We present a coupling between the regularization parameter introduced by the Tikhonov regularization and the penalty parameter from the augmented Lagrange method, which allows us to prove strong convergence of the controls and their corresponding states. Moreover, convergence results proving the weak convergence of the adjoint state and weak*-convergence of the multiplier are provided. Finally, we demonstrate our method in several numerical examples.     

二阶非线性摄动微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

研究了一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程解的振动性与渐近性,建立了四个新的振动性与渐近性定理,推广和改进了已知的一些结果.     

Inertial Gradient-Like Dynamical System Controlled by a Stabilizing Term

Let H be a real Hilbert space and let be a function that we wish to minimize. For any potential and any control function which tends to zero as t+, we study the asymptotic behavior of the trajectories of the following dissipative system:

非光滑控制Lyapunov函数及非线性切换系统的镇定问题

In this paper we consider general nonlinear switching systems.Under an addi- tional assumption,we prove that there exists a state space depending switching rule which stabilizes the system in a very general sense.     

具有类反斜线回滞执行器的非线性系统的自适应控制

针对类反斜线回滞非线性系统,设计了自适应控制器,保持系统稳定并实现对参考信号的任意精度跟踪.在控制器设计中,通过构造足够光滑的非线性函数作为符号函数的逼近,从而解决了传统自适应控制器设计中由于符号函数的引入而导致控制器不连续的问题,避免了因此而产生的抖震现象.在系统模型中充分考虑未建模动态,使模型更具一般性.最后应用MATLAB软件进行仿真实验,结果进一步验证了该控制器的有效性.     

正则型控制系统的全局反馈镇定

在对非线性控制系统全局镇定的研究中 ,Byrness,Isidori讨论了光滑非线性系统的光滑反馈与全局正则型的等价条件 ;Kokotovic,Sussmann则在讨论了全局镇定的正实条件后 ,得到了一个判定系统为全局光滑可镇定的重要条件 .本文则考察一类正则型控制系统 ,通过变换系统和构造全局反馈镇定律的方法 ,得到全局光滑镇定     

一类带有未知控制方向的非线性系统的适应镇定问题

The adaptive stabilization problem of nonlinear systems are studied. For a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown control direction, we proposed a robust adaptive backstepping scheme withσ-modification by introducing Nussbaum function and Backstep- ping methods, and proved that all the signals of the closed-loop systems are bounded.     

非线性中立型控制系统的镇定与控制

本文利用Riccati矩阵方程的对称正定解构造正定二次型V函数,运用L yapunov分解等价法,给出了非线性中立型定常控制系统的镇定与次优控制。同时得到了滞后量与非线性项的界限的估计公式。     

奇摄动非线性状态调节器问题的渐近解*

我们将寻求最优控制和奇摄动非线性状态调节器问题的相应轨道.在适当的假设下将有可能去完成当ε→0时一致有效的渐近解.     

一类二维Markov跳跃非线性时滞系统的镇定控制

研究一类二维Markov跳跃非线性时滞系统的镇定控制问题.给出了Markov跳跃非线性时滞系统解的存在唯一性的一个充分条件,以及系统依概率全局渐近稳定的判别准则.通过构造适当形式的Lyapunov函数,采用积分反推方法给出了一类二维Markov跳跃非线性时滞系统的无记忆状态反馈控制器.证明了在该控制律的作用下,闭环系统平衡点依概率全局渐近稳定.     

Stabilization of oscillators subject to dry friction: Finite time convergence versus exponential decay results

We investigate the dynamics of an oscillator subject to dry friction via the following differential inclusion:

where is a smooth potential and is a convex function. The friction is modelized by the subdifferential term . When (dry friction condition), it was shown by Adly, Attouch, and Cabot (2006) that the unique solution to converges in a finite time toward an equilibrium state provided that . In this paper, we study the delicate case where the vector belongs to the boundary of the set . We prove that either the solution converges in a finite time or the speed of convergence is exponential. When , , , we obtain the existence of a critical coefficient below which every solution stabilizes in a finite time. It is also shown that the geometry of the set plays a central role in the analysis.

     

不确定非自治混沌陀螺仪在非线性输入下的有限时间稳定性

陀螺仪是一个非常有趣,又是永恒的非线性非自治动力系统课题,它可以显示出非常复杂的动力学行为,如混沌现象.在一个给定的有限时间内,研究非线性非自治陀螺仪鲁棒稳定性问题.假设陀螺仪系统受到模型不确定的外部扰动而摄动,系统参数并不知道,同时考虑了非线性输入的影响.为未知参数提出了适当的自适应律.以自适应律和有限时间控制理论为基础,提出非连续有限时间控制理论,来研究系统的有限时间稳定性.解析证明了闭循环系统的有限时间稳定性及其收敛性.若干数值仿真结果表明,该文的有限时间控制法是有效的,同时验证了该文的理论结果.     

抛物型非线性边界控制系统解映射的正则性

该文利用半群理论等方法讨论了抛物型非线性边界控制系统解映射的连续性、可微性     

Approximate Optimal Control and Stability of Nonlinear Finite- and Infinite-Dimensional Systems

We consider first nonlinear systems of the formx=A(x)x+B(x)u together with a standard quadratic cost functional and replace the system by a sequence of time-varying approximations for which the optimal control problem can be solved explicitly. We then show that the sequence converges. Although it may not converge to a global optimal control of the nonlinear system, we also consider a similar approximation sequence for the equation given by the necessary conditions of the maximum principle and we shall see that the first method gives solutions very close to the optimal solution in many cases. We shall also extend the results to parabolic PDEs which can be written in the above form on some Hilbert space.     

Nonlinear Programming Methods for Real-Time Control of an Industrial Robot

The optimal control of an industrial robot is considered as a parametricnonlinear control problem subject to control and state constraints. Based onrecent stability results for parametric control problems, a robust nonlinearprogramming method is proposed to compute the sensitivity of open-loopcontrol solutions. Real-time control approximations of the perturbedoptimal solutions are obtained by evaluating first-order Taylor expansionsof the optimal solutions with respect to the parameter. The proposednumerical methods are applied to the industrial robot Manutec r3. Thequality of the real-time approximations is illustrated for perturbations inthe transport load.     

不确定非线性系统的鲁棒适应H_∞几乎干扰解耦问题

本文研究了带有不确定参数的非线性系统的鲁棒适应 H∞ 控制的几乎干扰解耦问题 .运用改进的加幂积分器技巧与递归设计方法 ,构造性地设计了一种光滑鲁棒动态反馈控制律 ,在保证闭环系统内稳定的基础上 ,使系统达到干扰衰减 .