邻硝基苯基荧光酮褪色分光光度法测定痕量钴

研究了Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）在碱性介质催化过化氢氧化邻硝基苯基荧光酮（ｏ－ＮＰＦ）这一主影响反应 因素,建立了测定痕量Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的新方法。灵敏度为４．３×１０６－１０ｇ／Ｌ;测定范围为０￣０．５ｎｇ／２５ｍＬ方法简便快速,用于药物维生素Ｂ１２中Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）含量的测定,样品分析结果良好。     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮流动注射分光光度法测定微量钛

本文研究了以邻硝基苯基荧光酮－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵为试剂的流动注射分光光度测定钛的新方法。该方法分析频率达到１００次／ｈ，线性范围为０～１．０μｇ／ｇ方法重性好，用于合金钢及纯铝中钛的测定，结果满意。     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基吡啶吸光光度法测定铜

邻硝基苯基荧光酮属三羟基荧光酮类显色剂已用于多种元素的光度分析.本文研究了反应条件,并用于铝合金中铜的测定,获得良好的结果.1 试验部分1.1 试剂与仪器Cu(Ⅱ)标准溶液:1mg·ml~(-1)贮备液,用时稀释为1μg·ml~(-1)的工作溶液.邻硝基苯基荧光酮(o-NPF)溶液:0.2g·L~(-1)溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)溶液:15g·L~(-1)乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液:PH5.6pHS-2型酸度计(上海雷磁仪器厂)721型分光光度计     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮与头孢唑啉的荷移反应研究

采用分光光度法,以邻硝基苯基荧光酮(O-NPF)为显色剂,研究了O-NPF与头孢唑啉(CFZ)络合物的可见光谱性质及测定条件。结果表明:CFZ在4.545～72.72μg/mL范围内遵循比尔定律,回归方程为:A=0.668ρ+0.5341,检出限1.53μg/mL,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.41×104L.mol-1.cm-1,相关系数为R2=0.9891,并探讨了其反应机理。方法已用于尿样及生物样品中CFZ含量的测定。     

二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定Pd(Ⅱ)

利用苯基荧光酮类试剂在表面活性剂存在下与高价金属离子形成三元胶束络合物的显色反应具有灵敏度高、选择性好、反应条件宽等特点,系统地研究了二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮在微乳液条件下测定Pd(Ⅱ)的显色条件.通过试验确定了体系酸度、显色剂用量、反应时间、试剂加入顺序等实验条件.利用该方法对人工合成样品进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于2.45%(n=6),加标回收率为92.5%～98.1%.     

钛(Ⅳ)-邻硝基苯基荧光酮-平平加-十二烷基硫酸钠体系测定钛的研究和应用

本文研究了在非-阴混合型表面活性剂(平平加-SDS)存在下,钛(Ⅳ)和O-NPF的显色反应,结果表明,在0.015～0.065mol/L H_2SO_4介质中络合物非常稳定,随O-NPF浓度不同络合物组成分别为1∶2和1∶4,后者的λ_(max)=542nm,ε=2.02×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钛量在0～6μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。方法的灵敏度高,选择性好,用于合金钢样和有机钛中钛的直接测定,结果满意。     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量锇：邻硝基苯基荧光酮—锇—H2O2体系

研究了在碱性介质中,锇催化过氧化氢氧化邻硝基苯基荧光酮,使该试剂褪色测定锇,方法操作简单.测定锇的范围为0～25ng/25ml,检出限为1.54×10~(-12)g·ml~(-1),是动力学方法测定锇的最灵敏方法之一,通过蒸馏法分离后测定了铬铁矿和铁矿石中锇,结果满意.     

铬(Ⅵ)-邻硝基苯基荧光酮-表面活性剂显色反应的研究

本文研究了表面活性剂(以CTMAB为例)对Cr(Ⅵ)-硝基苯基荧光酮(NO_2-PF)显色反应的影响,发现CTMAB对此类显然体系有较强的增敏作用。着重探讨了Cr(Ⅵ)-οNO_2-PF-CTMAB显色反应的机理,认为在pH4.7～6.6实验条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)与ο-NO_2-PF之间是络合反应。     

Studies on Mechanism of Chemiluminescence Reaction of 2, 6, 7-Trihydroxyl-9-(4'-chlorophenyl )-3-fluorone

1INTRoDUCTIONPhenylfluoroneisanimportanttypeofreagentinanalytica1chemistry"~'>.Themoleculesofthisreagenthavearigidplanarstructuret5'6i,sotheenergyofmolecularorbitsofthereagentscanbecalculatedbyHuckelmolecularorbitalmethod(HMO).WehadtriedtoassigndissociationconstantsforsomesuchreagentsbyacombinedspectrophotometricandHMOmethodt7'8i.Them.thodissimpleandtheresultsaresatisfactory.Inthispaper,apossiblemechanismforcatalyticchemiluminescencere-actionofCl-PFisproposedonthebasisofstudyingchemil…     

Spectrophotometric determination of iron(III)-dimethyldithiocarbamate (ferbam) using 9-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2,3,7-trihydroxyl-6-fluorone

A spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of iron(III)-dimethyldithiocarbamate (ferbam) by concerting it into an iron(III)-9-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2,3,7-trihydroxyl-6-fluorone complex. In NH₃-HAc buffer solution (pH 6.5), the reagent reacts with ferbam to form a blue complex with a maximum absorption peak at 640 nm. The reaction can be completed rapidly at room temperature and the absorbance is stable for at least 24 h. The apparent molar absorption coefficient, Sandell’s sensitivity of the complex, the detection limit and the relative standard deviation were found to be 1.06×10⁵ l mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹, 3.9 ng cm⁻², 2.2 ng ml⁻¹ and 1.06%, respectively. From 0 to 75 μg of ferbam in 25 ml solution the absorbance obeyed Beer’s law. The effect of foreign ions and other dithiocarbamates were also studied in detail. The results indicated that all coexisting ions examined can be tolerated in considerable amounts, especially other dithiocarbamates such as ziram and zineb, which always interfere with the determination of ferbam in the literature. The proposed method is very sensitive, selective and simple, it has been applied to determine ferbam in commercial samples.     

Complexation reactions of cerium(III and IV) with 9-phenyl-2,3,7- trihydroxy-6-fluorone in the presence of cationic surfactants

The complexation reactions of cerium(III and IV) with 9-phenyl-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-fluorone (H₃ PF) have been studied in the presence and absence of some surfactants and protective colloids. Maximum enhancement of the chelate absorbances is obtained with the cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). In thepH ranges 8.2–9.0 and 9.8–10.8 the ternary 1:3:3 and 1:4:3 cerium(III)-PF-CPB complexes are formed with molar absorptivities of 9.02 × 10⁴ and 9.86 · 10⁴ lmol^–1 cm^–1 at 570 and 590 nm, respectively. The corresponding 1:4:2 and 1:3:2 complexes of cerium(IV) are formed in thepH ranges 8.4–9.0 and 9.8–10.6 in the presence ofCTAB andCPB, respectively. Their molar absorptivities are 8.00·10⁴ and 8.56·10⁴lmol^–1 cm^–1 at 570 and 590 nm, respectively. The stability constants of the studied complexes have been determined and a spectrophotometric method has been developed to determine the cerium content in monazite concentrate.

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Komplexierungsreaktionen von Cer(III und IV) mit 9-Phenyl-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-fluoron in Gegenwart kationischer oberflächenaktiver Stoffe

Zusammenfassung Es wurden Komplexierungsreaktionen von Cer(III und IV) mit 9-Phenyl-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-fluoron (H₃ PF) in Gegenwart und auch ohne oberflächenaktive Stoffe und Schutzkolloide untersucht. Maximale Verstärkung der UV-VIS-Absorption wurde mit den kationischen oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen Cetylpyridiniumbromid (CPB) und Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromid (CTAB) erreicht. ImpH-Bereich von 8.2–9.0 und 9.8–10.8 bildeten sich die ternären 1:3:3 und 1:4:3 Cer(III)-PF-CPB-Komplexe mit molaren Extinktionskoeffizienten von 9.02·10⁴, bzw. 9.86·10⁴lmol^–1 cm^–1 bei 570 bzw. 590 nm. Die entsprechenden 1:4:2 und 1:3:2 Cer(IV)-Komplexe wurden impH-Bereich 8.4–9.0 und 9.8–10.6 in Gegenwart vonCTAB undCPB gebildet, wobei die Extinktionskoeffizienten bei 8.00·10⁴, bzw. 8.56·10⁴ lmol^–1 cm^–1 bei 570 bzw. 590 nm lagen. Es wurden die Stabilitätskonstanten der Komplexe bestimmt und es wurde eine spektrophotometrische Methode zur Bestimmung von Cer in Monazitkonzentrat entwickelt.

     

3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins

3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and hetarylacetonitriles. Alkylation and acylation of 3-hetaryl-7-hydroxycoumarins were studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 432–434, September–October, 2005.     

2, 3, 7-三羟基-9-间羟基苯基荧光酮的合成及其 分析性能的研究

研究合成了新试剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-间羟基苯基荧光酮(简称m-HPF)。测定了试剂各级酸离解常数。研究了试剂的化学发光性能和试剂与金属离子的显色行为。结果表明,只有Co^2^+离子对m-HPF-H~2O~2体系有较强的催化发光作用;在表面活性剂存在下,试剂与许多离子都呈灵敏的显色反应。用Huckel分子轨道法(HMO)计算了中性分子及各离子构式的π电子分布,对离解常数进行了归属。     

Total synthesis of (3Z,9Z,6S,7R) and (3Z,9Z,6R,7S)-6,7-epoxy-3,9-octadecadienes

(3Z,9Z,6S,7R)-6,7-epoxy-3,9-octadecadiene (1) and (3Z,9Z,6R,7S)-6,7-epoxy-3,9-octadecadiene (2) have been stereoselectively synthesized in eight steps from 2-pentyn-1-ol with an overall yield of 8%. The key steps involved the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of (2E)-oct-2-en-5-yn-1-ol (6). The new synthetic method is suitable for multigram-scale preparation of 1 and 2 and might be used for producing sufficient quantities of the sex pheromone components for management of the pest of tea plantations.     

3-(2-Pyridyl)coumarins

3-(2-Pyridyl)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and 2-pyridylacetonitrile. Benzylation, acylation, and aminomethylation of 7-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)coumarin was studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 428–431, September–October, 2005.     

2-氨基-6-氟-9-(4-羟基-3-羟甲基丁基)嘌呤的合成

报道了2-氨基-6-氟-9-(4-羟基-3-羟甲基丁基)嘌呤(1)的合成, 通过对起始原料2-氨基-6-氯-9-(4-乙酰氧基-3-乙酰氧甲基丁基)嘌呤(2)水解脱去乙酰基, 得到2-氨基-6-氯-9-(4-羟基-3-羟甲基丁基)嘌呤(3). 化合物3与三甲胺乙醇溶液在混合溶剂[V(THF)∶V(DMF)＝3∶1]中反应得到相应的氯化铵盐4, 然后与KF在DMF溶剂中反应, 得到化合物1. 产品经UV-vis, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和MS表征. 考察了反应温度、氟化试剂等因素对氟化反应的影响, 为6位含氟的嘌呤核苷类化合物的合成提供了一种直接、简易的新方法.     

(E)-N-芳基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑的合成、抗氧化活性及促进鼠骨髓间质干细胞增殖的研究

设计合成了3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-对甲苯基咔唑(8)和3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-对甲氧苯基咔唑(9)两个新的化合物, 用IR, MS, 1H NMR和元素分析确认其结构. 并利用DPPH•方法, 超氧阴离子自由基( )法, 羟基自由基HO•法和噻唑蓝比色法(MTT法)分别测定了目标产物的抗氧化活性和调控鼠骨髓间质干细胞(MSCs)的作用. 结果表明, 这两种化合物对DPPH•自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基具有较强的抗氧化活性, 化合物9在低浓度时对鼠骨髓间质干细胞增殖有很好的促进作用.