正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N~*产生（英文）

目前,正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N~*产生的实验数据主要来自于粲偶素能区。粲偶素衰变到核子激发态过程类似于其类时电磁形状因子测量过程,正反粲夸克短程湮灭提供了近乎于点源的胶子强子化过程。与γN, eN,πN反应互补,这一新的N~*产生源具有同位旋和低自旋筛选的优势。综述了正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N~*产生的实验情况和相关的唯象进展,同时讨论未来发展的一些新方向,如正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N~*产物的一些新来源等。     

通过J/Ψ→NM衰变研究N~*时的核子极点效应(英文)

研究了J/Ψ→p pπ衰变过程中核子极点图的贡献 ,特别是由离壳效应带来的贡献 .发现衰变宽度对形状因子是敏感的 .在通过用J/Ψ→ p pπ衰变研究N 时 ,核子极点图作为背景道的贡献是非常重要的 ;在通过J/Ψ→ p pη和 p pη研究N 时 ,核子极点图的贡献可忽略不计 ;在通过J/Ψ→p pω研究N 时 ,核子极点图有明显的贡献 .     

通过J/Ψ→N(N-)M衰变研究N*时的核子极点效应

研究了J／Ψ→pp^-π衰变过程中核子极点图的贡献，特别是由离壳效应带来的贡献．发现衰变宽度对形状因子是敏感的．在通过用J／Ψ→pp^-π衰变研究N^*时，核子极点图作为背景道的贡献是非常重要的；在通过J／Ψ→pp^-η和pp^-η研究N^*时，核子极点图的贡献可忽略不计；在通过J／Ψ→pp^-ω研究N^*时，核子极点图有明显的贡献．     

正负电子三光子湮灭中光子能谱的Monte Carlo计算

用Monte Carlo方法计算正负电子三光子湮灭的光子能谱,并与量子电动力学(QED)理论谱及实验结果进行了比较,三种结果符合甚好。     

重子谱现状及兰州CSR可开展的N*研究项目(英文)

概述了重子谱研究现状及在北京正负电子对撞机通过J/Ψ衰变开展重子谱研究的最新进展.探讨了在兰州CSR可开展的核子激发态研究项目. Status of baryon spectroscopy and recent progress of the baryon program from J/Ψ decays at Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) are briefly reviewed. Possible N* program at Lanzhou CSR is discussed.     

通过J/Ψ→NM衰变研究N~*时的核子极点效应

研究了J／Ψ→pp^-π衰变过程中核子极点图的贡献，特别是由离壳效应带来的贡献．发现衰变宽度对形状因子是敏感的．在通过用J／Ψ→pp^-π衰变研究N^*时，核子极点图作为背景道的贡献是非常重要的；在通过J／Ψ→pp^-η和pp^-η研究N^*时，核子极点图的贡献可忽略不计；在通过J／Ψ→pp^-ω研究N^*时，核子极点图有明显的贡献． N-pole contributions, especially due to off shell effect, in J/Ψ→ NM decays are carefully studied. It is found that the decay width is sensitive to the form factor. The N pole contribution as a background is important in the J/Ψ→Nπ decay, ignorable in the J/Ψ→Nη and Nη' decays, and sizable in the J/Ψ→Nω decay.     

电子-离子对撞机上开展核子及其激发态研究的建议

核子及其激发态性质研究一直是中高能核物理的一个重要研究领域。然而,到目前为止,对核子及其激发态内部结构的了解还处在初级阶段。首先介绍了核子及其激发态研究现状,指出了三夸克模型在描述核子特别是核子激发态内部结构方面存在很大的缺陷。为解决传统三夸克模型的不足,有一种新的观点认为虽然独立的五夸克态不存在,但是核子及其共振态中存在可观的五夸克激发。这种五夸克图像提供了一个描述核子内部结构的新见解,给出了与经典三夸克图像相当不同的核子激发态谱预言,还有待实验检验。目前国内外正在论证的电子–离子对撞机(EIC)将是研究核子结构下一代最重要的加速器装置,被视为"超级电子显微镜"。由于EIC有较高的能量和亮度,特别是低本底等优势,可以开展核子及其激发态性质的研究以及新强子态研究。     

格点核子-核子势在核物质中的相对论效应(英文)

利用最新的格点核子-核子势研究了核物质中的相对论效应。通过此格点核子-核子势场,首先我们构建一个包括π介子,σ介子以及ω介子的单玻色子交换势。势场中的介子-核子耦合常数以及截断动量通过拟合格点核力得到的核子-核子散射相移确定。随后采用非常成功的第一性原理多体计算方法Brueckner-Hartree-Fock模型,计算了核物质的基本性质。发现对称核物质的状态方程以及饱和性质在非相对论框架和相对论框架中有很明显的区别。在格点核力中,该相对论效应对核物质的结合能提供吸引的贡献。这与采用传统的核力计算得到的结果是相反的。The relativistic effect in nuclear matter is investigated with the latest lattice nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential. A one-boson-exchange potential (OBEP) including three mesons, pion, σ meson and ω meson was constructed based on the lattice NN potential. The meson-nucleon coupling constants and cutoff momentums are determined by fitting the phase shifts of NN scattering from lattice NN potential. The properties of nuclear matter with this OBEP from lattice potential are calculated by one very successful ab initio many-body method, Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model. The equations of state and saturation properties of symmetric nuclear matter present very obvious different behaviors in non-relativistic and relativistic frameworks. The relativistic effect plays attractive contributions with the components of S and D waves in lattice NN potential, which is opposite comparing to the relativistic effect from the conventional NN potential.     

铜原子单激发态3d104p 2P1/2的光电离(英文)

铜原子能级结构的理论计算具有非常大的挑战性。本文基于多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock（MCDHF）方法和相对论组态相互作用（RCI）方法,通过三个大规模的关联模型计算了单激发态3d104p 2P_1/2、双激发态3d94s（3D）5s4D_3/2,1/2,3d94s（3D）5s 2D_3/2,3d94s（1D）5s 2D_3/2以及离子态3d10 1S₀能级和波函数。结果表明,铜原子能级结构对有限组态空间的选择极其敏感,双激发态3d94s（3D）5s 4D_3/2,1/2,3d94s（3D）5s 2D_3/2,3d94s（1D）5s 2D_3/2和离子态3d10 1S₀与单激发态之间的能量差相对于已有实验结果均存在大约-0.4 eV的偏差,而计算得到的共振电子能量与实验结果符合得较好。此外,根据辐射跃迁矩阵元和非辐射跃迁矩阵元计算了双激发态的Fano参数q,并基于Fano理论得到了铜单激发态3d104p 2P_1/2的总光电离截面,该理论考虑了直接光电离与光激发自电离之间的干涉效应,即共振3d94s（3D）5s 4D_3/2,1/2、3d94s（3D）5s 2D_3/2和3d94s（1D）5s 2D_3/2具有明显的非对称的Fano轮廓,表明光电离过程与光激发自电离过程之间的干涉对双激发态共振附近的光电离截面轮廓有着极其重要的影响。     

夸克随机组合机制与激发态重子的产生

从强子化过程的两个基本性质出发,在夸克随机组合框架上,得出了包括所有激发态在内的重子产生权重的一组基本关系．解释了“自旋抑制”和单态重子产额大的原因．最后,讨论了进一步确定激发态重子产生比例的条件和方法．     

On duality in e+e- annihilation

With the help of a relativistic generalization of a formula for the leptonic width of quarkonium in the quasiclassical approximation it is shown that the sum of a sufficiently large number of total cross sections for the production of the quarkonium state (Q$\text{Q}$)_n in e⁺e^- annihilation is equal to the total cross section for production of a quasi-free quark- antiquark pair Q$\text{Q}$.     

Implications of e+e- → μ+μ-, e+e- at PETRA/PEP energies on electroweak theories

The implication of measurements of μ pair production and Bhabha scattering at PETRA/PEP energies on electroweak theories are analysed in terms of single gauge boson as well as multi weak boson theories.     

Light dark sector searches at low-energy high-luminosity e+e− colliders

Although the standard model (SM) is extremely successful, there are various motivations for considering the physics beyond the SM. For example, the SM includes neither dark energy nor dark matter, which has been confirmed through astrophysical observations. Examination of the dark sector, which contains new, light, weakly-coupled particles at the GeV scale or lower, is well motivated by both theory and dark-matter detection experiments. In this mini-review, we focus on one particular case in which these new particles can interact with SM particles through a kinematic mixing term between U(1) gauge bosons. The magnitude of the mixing can be parameterized by a parameter ϵ. Following a brief overview of the relevant motivations and the constraints determined from numerous experiments, we focus on the light dark sector phenomenology at low-energy high-luminosity e⁺e⁻ colliders. These colliders are ideal for probing the new light particles, because of their large production rates and capacity for precise resonance reconstruction. Depending on the details of a given model, the typical observed signatures may also contain multi lepton pairs, displaced vertices, and/or missing energy. Through the use of extremely large data samples from existing experiments, such as KLOE, CLEO, BABAR, Belle, and BESIII, the ϵ<10⁻⁴–10⁻³ constraint can be obtained. Obviously, future experiments with larger datasets will provide opportunities for the discovery of new particles in the dark sector, or for stricter upper limits on ϵ. Once the light dark sector is confirmed, the particle physics landscape will be changed significantly.     

Probing HZγ and Hγγ anomalous couplings in the process e~+e~-→ Hγ

We propose to measure the HZγ and Hγγ anomalous couplings in the process e+e-→Hγ with the sequential decay of H→bˉb. The discovery potential of observing the anomalous couplings are explored in detail.Our study shows that future electron–positron colliders have great potential to test the HZγ and Hγγ couplings.Conservative bounds on the two anomalous couplings are also derived when no new physics signal is detected on top of the SM backgrounds.     

Testing the nature of the electroweak breaking from polarized e+e- beams

We present a quite general expression of the longitudinal $\text{A}{}_{\mathrm{|}}$ and the transverse $\text{A}{}_{\mathrm{\cap }}$ asymmetries for the single and pair production electroweak (pseudo) scalars (Higgs, $\text{π}$, $\text{σ}$, S_μ …) from polarized e⁺e^- colliding beams via annihilation mechanism. We suggest that the measurements of $\text{A}{}_{\mathrm{|}}$ and $\text{A}{}_{\mathrm{\cap }}$ can reveal the nature of such spinless bosons and, then, the nature of the electroweak breaking, if these spinless bosons are produced at LEP and SLC energies.     

Scalar electron production in e+e- annihilation at high energies

The cross section for single and pair productions of scalar electrons in e⁺e^- annihilation are calculated in the energy range of TRISTAN, SLC and LEP with specific emphasis on the contribution from the Z⁰ boson and the zino.     

A possible scheme to obtain e-e- and e+e- collisions at energies of hundreds of GeV

As a contribution to the discussion on very long term developments in the field of high energy physics, it is pointed out that it is possible to devise e^-e^- and e⁺e^- colliding beam machines which are not affected by the large synchrotron losses typical of conventional storage rings. The scheme proposed here makes use of two collinear superconducting linacs which at the same time accelerate and recover the energy fed to the electron and positron beams.     

SUSY effects in Higgs production at high energy e+e- colliders

Considering the constraints from collider experiments and dark matter detection, we investigate the SUSY effects in the Higgs production channels e⁺e^-→Zh at an e⁺e^- collider with a center-of-mass energy above 240 GeV and γγ→h→bb at a photon collider with a center-of-mass energy above 125 GeV. In the parameter space allowed by current experiments, we find that the SUSY corrections to e⁺e^-→Zh can reach a few percent and the production rate of γγ→h→bb can be enhanced by a factor of 1.2 over the SM prediction. We also calculate the exotic Higgs production e⁺e^-→Zh₁ in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM) (h is the SM-like Higgs, h₁ is the CP-even Higgs bosons which can be much lighter than h). We find that at a 250 GeV e⁺e^- collider the production rates of e⁺e^-→Zh₁ can reach 60 fb.     

Search for Higgs bosons decaying to WW in e+e- collisions at LEP

A search for Higgs bosons produced in association with a fermion pair, and decaying to WW, is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 191 to 209 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 453.2 pb^-1. Thirteen exclusive selections are developed according to the different final state topologies. No statistically significant evidence for a Higgs boson decaying into a WW pair has been found. An upper limit is derived, as a function of the Higgs boson mass, on the product of the e⁺e^-→Hff̄ cross section and the H→WW branching ratio. The data on the search for H→WW are combined with previously published ALEPH results on the search for H→γγ, to significantly extend the limits on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs boson.