用共有夸克模型解核内Λ非介子衰变

本文用共有夸克模型讨论了核内弱相互作用过程中的夸克效应,计算出了不同超核中Λ粒子非介子衰变的宽度,并与其它模型的计算结果及实验值进行了比较.     

矢量介子的辐射衰变

介子的辐射衰变是低能强子物理研究的重要方向, 通过它能够揭示介子的结构和性质。从有效场论的观点来看,介子衰变主要包含光子和强子之间的相互作用。使用SU(3)对称性和VMD模型分别对矢量介子的辐射衰变进行了研究。 通过对实验数据进行拟和,给出了在两种情形下V→Pγ的衰变宽度的理论值,并得到赝标量混合角θP 为－6°。 Radiative decay of mesons is an important aspect in low energy hadronic physics,through which structures and properties of mesons can be revealed. In view of effective field theories, the radiative decay of mesons involves mainly interactions between photons and hadrons. In this paper,we investigate the decay of vector mesons by using SU(3) symmetry and the vector meson dominance model respectively. By fitting with experiments, we give the theoretic widths for V→Pγ in both cases and the mixing angle of pseudoscalars θP is －6°.     

夸克和弦模型中非奇异轻介子的类雷吉谱(英文)

本工作重新考察了相对论弦模型和准相对论夸克模型中轻介子的类雷吉谱。基于辅助场技术,提出了非奇异轻介子的一个解析质量公式,由此推导出了一个准线性的Regge-Chew-Frautschi轨迹关系,并将此关系用相应介子的实验数据（PDG）进行了检验。检验结果表明,和实验观测数据比较,夸克模型对介子质量的预言与弦模型的相符,但在角动量较大时,夸克模型的预言稍微优于弦模型。We revisit the Regge-like spectra of light mesons in the relativistic string model and the simirelativistic quark model. An analytical mass formula is proposed for light mesons based on the auxiliary field technique, and a quasi-linear Regge-Chew-Frautschi plot with flavor dependence is derived and verified with the experimental data(PDG) for light mesons.The results show that the quark model predictions for meson masses agree with those of the string model, but are slightly better when the angular momentum is relatively large as compared with the observed data.     

D介子衰变中的奇异轴矢介子(英文)

目前,奇异轴矢介子的性质并没有被很好地理解,而这类介子是可以在D介子衰变中得到更多的研究。将窄宽近似下的等式关系和强衰变中CP守恒应用到四体衰变D0 → K+K-π+π-中的D0 → K±K₁?（1270）（→ρK or K*π）的实验数据中,可以发现实验数据与理论存在矛盾,然而,当考虑更多K₁（1270）的衰变过程后,可以发现,B（D0 → K-K₁+（1270）（→ K*0π+））的实验数据很可能被高估了一个量级。考虑共振态K₁（1400）的贡献,利用因子化方法计算相应的衰变过程的分支比,可以发现,B（D0 → K-K₁+（1400）（→ K*0π+））的分支比与使用等式关系得到的B（D0 → K-K₁+（1270）（→ K*0π+））的分支比在量级上是相同的。另外,对于含有奇异轴矢介子的D介子衰变实验数据的合理性,实验可以通过测量K₁（1270）→ ρK和K*π分支比的比值来检验,或者通过验证D介子衰变中的等式关系来检验。     

夸克偶素双光子衰变的相对论效应

考虑到各种相对论效应，唯象地研究了0－＋和0＋＋夸克偶素的双光子衰变. 相比于通常用的非相对论近似，我们的相对论唯象方法给出了3种分别由介子内夸克相对动量，相对能量，以及它的自旋形式的选取带来的效应. 在cc和ss中我们做了具体的分析     

奇异夸克物质的夸克质量密度温度相关模型(英文)

在夸克质量密度相关模型处理奇异夸克物质滴时 ,会发现其半径随温度增加而变小 .为克服这一困难 ,我们通过使口袋常数 B温度参数化 ,引入了夸克质量密度温度相关模型 .在这一模型中 ,B=B0 [1 - a(T/Tc) +b(T/Tc) 2 ],文章中讨论了参数 a,b的取法. It is found that the radius for a stable strangelet is a decreasing function of temperature in quark mass density- dependent model. To overcome this difficulty, we extend this model to quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model in which the vacuum energy density at zero baryon density limit B depends on temperature. An ansatz B=B 0[1-a(T/T c )+b(T/T c ) 2] is introduced and the regions for the best choice of the parameters are studied.     

基态介子辐射衰变中的屏蔽效应

利用屏蔽位对基态介子辐射衰变宽度进行了计算．通过与线性位的结果相比较，得到了屏蔽位结果的一些特点．     

B稀有辐射衰变对似矢量夸克模型约束的研究

在似矢量夸克模型中, 具有一个为SU(2)单态的下夸克D以及树图b→sZ^*相互作用z_sb. 在此框架下,(1) 通过考察描述B→X_sγ的Wilson系数随重正化标度从m_D到弱标度的跑动, 研究了D夸克对此衰变的影响.(2) 使用最近对B→X_sl⁺l^－的测量,获得了对z_sb相当严格的限制. 发现前后不对称的零点值可以与标致模型的预言有大的偏离, 并对z_sb十分敏感, 可以用来探测新物理.     

夸克-介子耦合模型

对夸克-介子耦合模型的研究进展及现状进行了简述.在此基础上,利用非拓扑孤子袋模型的思想和改进的夸克质量密度相关(IQMDD)模型,考虑夸克之间的排斥作用而加入ω介子,称为IQMDD-Ⅰ模型,得到了基态波函数和介子场满足的方程.利用平均场近似方法,通过得到的基态夸克波函数计算了核子的均方根半径和磁矩等可观测量,其结果与实验值吻合得较好.     

相对论夸克模型和N—△能量劈裂

基于相对论夸克模型，在夸克层次上研究了N-△的质量和二者的能量劈裂，通过引入了赝标量π介子云效应，得到了π和核子宰的耦合常数gxNN，以及单胶子交换势和单π介子交换势分别对N-△能量劈裂的贡献，计算结果较好地与实验值得到了吻合。另外我们还比较了相对论与非对论夸克模型在处理上的不同。     

Weak Decays of D and Ds Mesons in a Relativistic Quark Model

The transitions of D and D_s, mesons to light vector states are studied in a relativistic constituent quark model based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. The form factors are calculated, and the branching fractions for both semileptonic and nonleptonic decays are given. The results show that the form factors for these transitions deviate substantie from the request of heavy quark symmetry. All the branching ratios for D and D_s semileptonic decays are found to be consistent with data, whereas the calculations of nonleptonic D and D_s decays under the factorization assumption do not agree with experiments. This confirms the conjecture that the factorization scheme is much less applicable in D and D_s decays than in B and B_s decays.     

A Relativistic Model for Strange Quark Star

We propose a relativistic model for strange quark stars within the framework of MIT Bag model. In our model, we assume that the highly compact strange stars are anisotropic in nature which is an expected feature in the ultra high density regime. We discuss various physical features of the model and show that the model satisfies all the regularity conditions. By estimating the value of the Bag constant for strange star candidates like 4U 1820-30, Her X-1 and SAX J 1808.4-3658, we show that a wire range of values of the Bag constant are possible for such stars though, in the case of 4U 1820-30, the estimated value of the Bag constant has been found to be very close to its currently acceptable range. Nevertheless, our results are in agreement with the recent CERN-SPS and RHIC data.     

Radiative Decays of Charmonium into Light Mesons

We apply perturbative QCD to the radiative decays of charmonia J/ψ and χcJ into light mesons. We perform a complete numerical calculation for the quark-gluon loop diagrams involved in these processes. The calculated J/ψ decay branching ratios into p-wave mesons f2（1270） and f1（1285） fit the data well, while that of fo（980） （if treated as an ss meson） is predicted to be 1.6×10^-4, which implies that f0（1710） can not be the ss or （uu＋dd）/√2 meson. Decays of p-wave charmonia χcJ→ρ（ω;φ）γ （J = 0, 1, 2） are also studied, and the branching ratio of χc1→ργ is predicted to be 1.4×10^-5, which may be tested by CLEO-c collaboration and BESlg collaboration with future experiments.     

Study on the Radiative Decays of B Mesons in the Multiscale Walking Technicolor Model

We calculate PGB (pseudo-Goldstone boson) corrections to the decays B → X_sγ and B → K^*γ in the MWTCM (multiscale walking technicolor model). The presence of PGBs in the MWTCM leads to large enhancements in the rates of B → X_sγ and B → K^*γ. But these results are in conflict with the recent CLEO data on the branching ratios BR (B → X_sγ) and BR(B → K^*γ). If topcolor is further introduced, the calculated results in the topcolor assisted MWTCM can be suppressed and be in agreemet with the CLEO data for a certain range of parameters. We also estimate the branching ratio BR (B → X_sg) in the topcolor assisted MWTCM, and this estimate is roughly one order higher than that in the standard model.     

Mesons in the Constituent Quark Model

The quark-antiquark （q^-q） spectrum is studied by solving the Schrōdinger equation in the framework of nonrelativistic constituent quark model. An overall good fit to the experimental data of meson is obtained. The interactions between quark and antiquark consist of quadratic colour confinement-exchange, one-gluon-exchange, and Goldstone-boson-exchange potentials.     

Radiative Decays of (0+,1+) Strange-Bottom Mesons

In this article, we assume that the (0⁺,1⁺) strange-bottom mesons are the conventional b\bar{s} mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g₁, g₂, and g₃ using the light-cone QCD sum rules. Then we study the radiative decays B_{s0 →} B_s* γ, B_{s1→ ^{Bs* γ,}} B_{s1 →} B_s* γ, and B_s1→ B_{s0 ^γ}, and observe that the widths are rather narrow. We can search for the (0⁺,1⁺) strange-bottom mesons in the invariant B_s π⁰ and B_s*π⁰ mass distributions in the strongdecays or in the invariant B_s*γ and B_s^γ mass distributions in the radiative decays.     

Scalar Mesons in the Light-Front Quark Model

We discuss light-front quark-model calculations of the scalar meson spectrum and decays.