钍基熔盐堆用238群中子-48群光子耦合多群常数库的屏蔽基准验证

采用OKTAVIAN脉冲球实验对钍基熔盐堆用AMPX主库格式238群中子-48群光子耦合多群常数库进行了屏蔽基准验证,重点检验了该库中的F,Li,Be,C、Al,Si,Cr,Ni,Zr,Co,Cu,Mn,Mo,Nb,Ti,W,Pb同位素/元素的数据。采用SCALE 5.1程序系统中的XSDRN-PM程序进行一维屏蔽问题计算,将计算结果与实验测量数据及MCNP程序计算结果进行比较,发现中子泄漏谱的符合程度较好,而光子泄漏谱检验中发现大多数核素都出现了不同程度的高估。通过对GENDF格式到AMPX格式的转换程序MILER-4进行修正,解决了这一问题。通过对多群常数库的屏蔽基准验证,进一步证明了该库的可靠性。OKTAVIAN pulsed sphere experiment was used for Shielding Benchmarks of the AMPX formatted multi-group (238n-48γ) coupled neutron-gamma cross-section library for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor, of which the following isotopes/elements were checked-F, Li, Be, C, Al, Si, Cr, Ni, Zr, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ti, W. One dimension shielding problem was calculated using XSDRN-PM program of SCALE 5.1 code system and results were compared with experiment results and MCNP calculated results, which shows that neutron leakage spectra agree well. Calculated results of photon leakage spectra of most facilities compared with MCNP results and experiment data are over-rated. MILER-4 code which is used for converting GENDF files produced by NJOY to the AMPX master library format is revised to solve this problem. The shielding benchmark verifications confirm the reliability of this new library.     

WIMS多群截面库更新时NJOY输入参数研究

以最新的微观评价库CENDL-2.1为基础,用先进的群常数制作程序系统——NJOY来制作新的WIMS69群截面库,研究不同的 NJOY输入参数对 WIMS程序所计算的积分量的影响,并给出了详细的参数研究结果,同时还分析和讨论了计算结果与基准实验结果的比对.WIMS multi group constant library is the associated working library of WIMS/D4 lattice code, and it was created by using rather old and obsolete data based on ENDF/B3 (1972). Recently, the new evaluated data files such as ENDF/B 6.5, JEF 2.2, CENDL 2.1 and JENDL 3.2 were released. It s necessary to update the old library by the new evaluated data. The parameter study is performed to investigate the sensitivity of the integral parameters calculated with WIMS/D4 on the selection...     

低泄漏堆芯多循环优化方法及其程序系统

为低泄漏堆芯燃料管理发展了一种多循环优化方法和程序系统。多循环优化过程分三步完成。第一步，用线性规划确定能使多循环总寿命最长的相继各循环功率份额最佳分布的循环长度最佳分配；第二步，以前一步结果为条件，用线性规换直接法对多循环中相继的各个单循环进行燃料组件的优化布置第三步，用可为容差法实现可燃毒物最佳配置。     

SC32，SC64多群核参数的研制与检验

为适应中子物理基准实验的细致计算分析，研制了中子光子耦合计算用SC32、SC64两套多群核参数，中子能量上限为14．5MeV，低能端延伸到热能区25keV。配套的光子参数采用20群结构。核素种类涉及总体计算程序用到的五六十种，见表l。     

XRF分析中修正比例常数法的计算与程序

本文叙述了修正比例常数法的计算原理、计算方法及计算程序。该程序用Ｔｒｕｅ ＢＡＳ１Ｃ语言编写，适用于合金分析中主、软元素的含量计算。     

多程激光放大系统光传输程序的改进和校核

 报道了高功率激光多程放大系统光束传输程序的改进。在该程序中全面考虑了影响激光传输和放大的诸多重要因素。给出典型的计算实例,并用劳仑兹·利弗莫尔国家实验室的实验和模拟数据对程序进行了系统校核,证实了该改进程序的正确性和优点。     

多程激光放大系统光传输程序的改进和校核

报道了高功率激光多程放大系统光束传输程序的改进。在该程序中全面考虑了影响激光传输和放大的诸多重要因素。给出典型的计算实例,并用劳仑兹·利弗莫尔国家实验室的实验和模拟数据对程序进行了系统校核,证实了该改进程序的正确性和优点。     

X光辐射输运多群参数数据库的建立

为便捷地求解等离子体的X光辐射的辐射输运多群方程需要建立辐射输运多群参数数据库, 给出了建立辐射输运多群参数数据库的计算公式和计算方法及检验计算是否 正确的校验方法。并在20(等离子体密度)×20(电子温度)的原始金原子物理参数的基础上 建立了20(等离子体密度)×20(电子温度)×20(光子温度)×20(群数)的金辐射输运多群 参数数据库。     

X光辐射输运多群参数数据库的建立

 为便捷地求解等离子体的X光辐射的辐射输运多群方程需要建立辐射输运多群参数数据库, 给出了建立辐射输运多群参数数据库的计算公式和计算方法及检验计算是否 正确的校验方法。并在20(等离子体密度)×20(电子温度)的原始金原子物理参数的基础上 建立了20(等离子体密度)×20(电子温度)×20(光子温度)×20(群数)的金辐射输运多群 参数数据库。     

远程分布式跟踪驾驭可视化系统的研制

在运行数值计算程序的同时，还需要跟踪驾驭它们、进行可视化的图形绘制和处理。为了分散在单机环境下形成的高计算密集度，解决计算资源紧缺的瓶颈，应用分布式思想，采用基于国际对象管理组织OMG提出的CORBA标准的分布式系统的设计，将数值计算和科学计算可视化两部分任务分别部署在具有网络连接环境下的不同计算机上运行。这样在不影响用户程序正常计算的前提下，为用户提供了利用本地可视化端的用户界面在远程对计算程序进行跟踪、驾驭和图形处理显示的功能。     

组件计算程序PANDA研发及初步验证

PANDA是上海核工程研究设计院研发的压水堆组件计算程序。该程序采用基于特征线方法（MOC）的一步化计算流程,即在不引入能群压缩和栅元均匀化的情况下直接进行组件层面的两维非均匀输运计算。多群数据库采用基于ENDF/B-VI制作的70群结构中子数据库,基于ENDF/B-VII的新版数据库也正在开发中。共振自屏计算采用了空间相关丹可夫方法（SDDM）,既具备燃料芯块分区计算的能力,又保留了传统Stammler方法的计算效率。多群非均匀输运计算采用二维模块化MOC方法,并辅以双重粗网有限差分(CMFD)加速技术,具有良好的计算精度和效率。对传统线性子链解析（TTA）方法以及多种矩阵指数方法进行了研究,选取了适合PANDA程序燃耗链的燃耗方程求解技术。基于以上基本模型开发了PANDA程序,并从程序模块、总体集成和核设计程序系统确认等三个层面,初步验证了PANDA程序的计算性能,表明了PANDA程序的工程设计计算能力。     

A New Algorithm for Development of Dynamic Cyclic Shift Code for Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access Systems

Abstract

This article presents a new code—the dynamic cyclic shift code—for spectral amplitude coding–optical code division multiple access systems. One of the important properties of the dynamic cyclic shift code is that the number of users can be increased without increasing the weight value. System performance was evaluated by using both theoretical analysis as well as the simulation experiment. The analysis results show that the proposed dynamic cyclic shift code can support more users in spectral amplitude coding–optical code division multiple access systems compared to spectral amplitude coding–optical code division multiple access codes. It was ascertained by performance evaluation that the dynamic cyclic shift code possesses ideal properties for use in spectral amplitude coding–optical code division multiple access systems.     

Advantages of Production of New Fissionable Nuclides for the Nuclear Power Industry in Hybrid Fusion-Fission Reactors

A concept of a large-scale nuclear power engineering system equipped with fusion and fission reactors is presented. The reactors have a joint fuel cycle, which imposes the lowest risk of the radiation impact on the environment. The formation of such a system is considered within the framework of the evolution of the current nuclear power industry with the dominance of thermal reactors, gradual transition to the thorium fuel cycle, and integration into the system of the hybrid fusion-fission reactors for breeding nuclear fuel for fission reactors. Such evolution of the nuclear power engineering system will allow preservation of the existing structure with the dominance of thermal reactors, enable the reprocessing of the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) with low burnup, and prevent the dangerous accumulation of minor actinides. The proposed structure of the nuclear power engineering system minimizes the risk of radioactive contamination of the environment and the SNF reprocessing facilities, decreasing it by more than one order of magnitude in comparison with the proposed scheme of closing the uranium–plutonium fuel cycle based on the reprocessing of SNF with high burnup from fast reactors.     

On the finite-size scalling equation for the spherical model

The mean spherical model with an arbitrary interaction potential, the Fourier transform of which has a long-wavelength exponent , 0<2, is considered under periodic boundary conditions and fully finite geometry ind dimensions, when <d<2. A new form of the finite-size scaling equation for the spherical field in the critical region is derived, which relates the temperature shift to Madelung-type lattice constants. The method of derivation makes use of the Poisson summation formula and a Laplace transformation of the momentumspace correlation function.On leave of absence from Institute of Mechanics and Biomechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.     

稀磁半导体(Ga1-xFex)As的电子结构,磁性及其稳定性的第一性原理研究

采用基于第一性原理的紧束缚近似线性muffin-tin轨道(TB-LMTO-ASA)的方法,在原子球近似的基础上计算了均匀掺杂的稀磁半导体(Ga1-xFex)As在各掺杂浓度下(x=1,1/2,1/4和1/8)的总能量,由能量最低原理得到其在各稳定点的晶格常数,磁性及相应态密度.计算结果表明了(Ga1-xFex)As的晶格常数随掺杂浓度的增大而减小,在各掺杂浓度下(除x=1)样品都是反铁磁态的,Fe 3d和As 4p之间杂化是引起样品电子结构和磁性变化的主要原因.     

Development of thermal reactor lattice physics methods

This paper describes the reactor physics methods developed for thermal reactor lattices in India. The formulation of the models introduced is based on energy-dependent integral neutron transport theory. More emphasis was put on the development of lattice cell calculational methods which indeed form the basis of physics design of nuclear reactors. The physical formulation and the cross-sections used were subjected to comprehensive validation tests through analyses of experimental information. The comparison of computed and measured parameters have amply brought out the soundness of the physical formalism and the cross-sections used in our calculational procedures.     

第一原理计算稀磁半导体(In1-xMnx)As的晶格常数,磁性和电子结构

用紧束缚近似线性Muffin-tin轨道的方法计算了稀磁半导体(In1-xMnx)As(x=1/2,1/4和1/8)的晶格常数,磁性和电子结构.给出了Mn掺杂浓度的变化对(In1-xMnx)As的晶格常数,磁性和电子结构的影响.     

A Note on the Time Development of Quantum Lattice Systems

The time development of quantum lattice systems is studied without any restrictions on the growth condition of the potential . A thermodynamic limit of quantum Gibbs state, a *-algebra and an automorphism group _t for which is a KMS state are constructed.     

激光腔靶耦合二维辐射输运数值模拟

间接驱动激光聚变过程中,黑腔内物质处于非局域热动平衡(non-LTE)状态,而且辐射传输具有非平衡、各向异性等特点。为了精确描述黑腔辐射场的演化及其与物质的相互作用,最新研制的激光聚变二维总体LARED集成程序,基于non-LTE的多群辐射输运建模,首次实现了激光黑腔靶实验的全过程数值模拟。数值结果表明,辐射输运计算较好地反映了黑腔辐射场均匀性变化,腔壁光斑区与非光斑区X光发射强度比与实验测量值接近,靶丸压缩形状与实验图像定性一致。