共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
多个Sn同位素位于慢速中子俘获(s-)过程路径上,其中子谱因子可用于计算ASn(n,γ) A+1Sn直接辐射俘获的天体物理反应率,并可研究Sn同位素对s-过程核合成的贡献。本工作在中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器Q3D磁谱仪上,对实验室系下8°~66°范围内的122,124Sn(d,p)和(p,d)单中子转移反应角分布进行了测量。利用DWBA理论计算了转移反应角分布,并提取了122-125Sn的基态以及123,125Sn第一激发态的中子谱因子。其中,122Sn和124Sn的基态中子谱因子是首次从实验上获得。由于本工作成功鉴别开了123,125Sn的基态和第一激发态的效应,因此给出的谱因子比前人的结果更可信。Several Tin isotopes are on the path of slow neutron capture (s-) process, and the direct components of (n, γ) reactions can be derived from their neutron spectroscopic factors. In the present work, the angular distributions of 122,124Sn(p, d) and (d, p) reactions are obtained using the high-precision Q3D magnetic spectrograph in Beijing HI-13 tandem accelerator in China Institute of Atomic Energy. The distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations are performed to extract the neutron spectroscopic factors of the ground state of 122-125Sn and the first excited state of 123,125Sn. The neutron spectroscopic factors of the ground state of 122Sn and 124Sn are firstly obtained in this work. As the events of the ground state and first excited state of 123,125Sn can be distinguished clearly by our experiment, the neutron spectroscopic factories of 123,125Sn are more reliable. 相似文献
2.
The multi-layer computing model is developed to calculate wide-angle neutron spectra, in the range from0° to 180° with a 5° step, produced by bombarding a thick beryllium target with deuterons. The double-differential cross-sections(DDCSs) for the ~9 Be(d, xn) reaction are calculated using the TALYS-1.8 code. They are in agreement with the experimental data, and are much better than the PHITS-JQMD/GEM results at 15°, 30°, 45° and 60° neutron emission angles for deuteron energy of 10.0 MeV. In the TALYS-1.8 code, neutron contributions from direct reactions(break-up, stripping and knock-out reactions) are controlled by adjustable parameters, which describe the basic characteristics of typical direct reactions and control the relative intensity and the position of the ridgy hillock at the tail of DDCSs. It is found that the typical calculated wide-angle neutron spectra for different neutron emission angles and neutron angular distributions agree quite well with the experimental data for 13.5 MeV deuterons. The multi-layer computing model can reproduce the experimental data reasonably well by optimizing the adjustable parameters in the TALYS-1.8 code. Given the good agreement with the experimental data, the multi-layer computing model could provide better predictions of wide-angle neutron energy spectra, neutron angular distributions and neutron yields for the ~9 Be(d, xn) reaction neutron source. 相似文献
3.
The spectra of light nuclei provide the first test of nuclear interaction models. The reaction amount determines the relative abundance of most elements in red giant stars, neutron stars, and black holes. Due to the fact that this reaction occurs at low energies, the experimental measurement is very difficult and perhaps impossible. In this work, the radiative capture of the ^12C(α, γ)^16O reaction at very low-energies is taken as a case study. Using the M3Y potential we calculate the astrophysical Factor for transition E1 and E2. In comparison with other theoretical methods and available recent experimental data, excellent agreement is achieved for the astrophysical S-factor of this process. 相似文献
4.
Semiconductor detectors based on a silicon pin diode are frequently used in the detection of different nuclear radiations. For the detection and dosimetry of fast neutrons, these silicon detectors are coupled with a fast neutron converter. Incident neutrons interact with the converter and produce charged particles that can deposit their energy in the detectors and produce a signal. In this study, three methods are introduced for fast neutron dosimetry by using the silicon detectors, which are: recoil proton spectroscopy, similarity of detector response function with conversion function, and a discriminator layer. Monte Carlo simulation is used to calculate the response of dosimetry systems based on these methods. In the different doses of an 241Am-Be neutron source, dosimetry responses are evaluated. The error values of measured data for dosimetry by these methods are in the range of 15-25%. We find fairly good agreement in the 241Am-Be neutron sources. 相似文献
5.
We have derived a formula for the neutron radiative capture cross section in the framework of a statistical model approach to nuclear reactions. Based on this formula, new systematics are established between the (n, γ) reaction cross section and the energy level density of a compound nucleus or a relative neutron excess of an even-even target nucleus for neutron incident energy above the resonance region to MeV. Good agreement with experimental data suggests that this new systematical law is helpful to analyze the experimental data. 相似文献
6.
爆发性核合成与核结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了天体物理环境中爆发性核合成及其与核结构的紧密关系.用反射不对称壳模型计算了远离稳定线丰中子核148Ba的低能八极转动带,结果与实验很好符合.展示了其应用于不稳定核低能态计算的有效性 ,以及在核天体物理研究中的应用前景.The explosive nucleosynthesis in the astrophysical environment and its close link to nuclear structure are discussed. The low lying octupole bands for neutron rich nucleus 148 Ba far from the stability line have been calculated by the reflection asymmetric shell model and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data, presenting the capability of the model for calculations of the low lying states of unstable nuclei as well as the foreground of application in nuclear astrophysics. 相似文献
7.
Using a dynamical Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model, we calculate the excess of the pre-scission neutron multiplicities over its standard statistical-model values as a function of the nuclear dissipation strength for the three nuclei 19~Os, 2~~Hg, and 21~po which have the same neutron-to-proton ratio N/Z. We find that by decreasing the size of the fissioning nuclei, the effects of nuclear dissipation on the excess of the pre-scission neutron multiplicity are substantially amplified, and that the sensitivity of this excess to the nuclear friction strength is considerably increased as well. We suggest that for those fissioning systems with the same N/Z that are populated in fusion reactions, to obtain a more accurate information of the nuclear dissipation strength by measuring the pre-scission neutron multiplicity, it is best to choose a system with a small size. 相似文献
8.
恒星氦燃烧阶段3α反应和12C(α,γ)16O反应相互竞争,两者的反应率共同决定了氦燃烧结束后12C与16O的丰度比,该比值是大质量恒星后继演化以及伴随的元素核合成过程的初始条件。目前,氦燃烧12C(α,γ)16O反应起始T9=0.2处,天体物理模型要求的反应率的精确度要低于10%,然而尚未有实验或理论给出满足要求的结果。最为直接和可靠地获取12C(α,γ)16O反应率的方法,就是尽可能往低能区测量其天体物理S因子,然后通过理论外推到感兴趣的能区。为此基于经典的R-矩阵理论,建立了适用于低能核反应的多道、多能级的约化R-矩阵理论来拟合几乎所有可用的16O系统的实验数据。配合使用协方差统计和误差传播理论,拟合外推得到了客观的、内部自恰的和唯一性好的12C(α,γ)16O反应天体物理S因子。总的外推S因子STOT(0.3 MeV)=162.7±7.3 keV·b,理论上首次给出达到恒星演化与元素核合成模型的最低要求的S因子。基于计算给出的全能区的S因子,数值积分给出了温度位于0.04 6 T9 6 10的12C(α,γ)16O天体物理反应率。在T9=0.2处,推荐的反应率为(7.83 ±0.35)×10-15 cm3mol-1s-1。During stellar helium burning, the rates of 3α and the 12C(α,γ)16O reaction, in competition with one another, determine the relative abundances of 12C and 16O in a massive star. The abundance ratio is the beginning condition of the following nucleosynthesis and star evolution of massive stars, which are extremely sensitive to the rate of 12C(α,γ)16O reaction at T9=0.2. The most direct and trustworthy way to obtain the reaction rate of the 12C(α,γ)16O reaction is to measure the S factor for that reaction to as low energy as possible, and to extrapolate to energies of astrophysical interest. Based on a new multilevel and multichannel reduced R-matrix theory for applications in nuclear astrophysics, we have obtained an accurate and self-consistent astrophysical S factor of 12C(α,γ)16O, by a global fitting for almost all available experimental data of 16O system, with the coordination of covariance statistics and error-propagation theory. The extrapolated S factor of 12C(α,γ)16O was obtained with a recommended value STOT (0.3 MeV)=162.7±7.3 keV·b. And the reaction rates of 12C(α,γ)16O for stellar temperatures between 0.04 6 T9 6 10 are provided. At T9=0.2, the reaction rate is (7.83 ±0.35)×10-15 cm3mol-1s-1, where stellar helium burning occurs. 相似文献
9.
MAWei-Xing HUZhao-Hui ZHOULi-Juan ZHUJi-Zhen LUJuan 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(6):699-701
Based on Glauber Multiple Scattering Theory, high-energy proton elastic scattering on halo-like nucleus ^13C is studied in a single nucleon wave function with low angular momentum configurations. A great agreement with experimental data is obtained and the theoretical prediction clearly shows that 13U has a neutron halo-like structure.Then, the origin and nature of nuclear halo phenomena are explained in terms of nuclear short-range correlations. Our conclnsion shows ttiat the origin of nuclear halo-like phenomena originates from short range nuclear correlation. 相似文献
10.
Huey-Wen Lin 《中国物理 C》2009,33(12):1238-1243
In this proceeding, I review the attempts to calculate the Nucleon resonance (including Roper as first radially excited state of nucleon and other excited states) using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The latest preliminary results from Hadron Spectrum Collaboration (HSC) with mπ≈ 380 MeV are reported. The Sachs electric form factor of the proton and neutron and their transition with the Roper at large Q2 are also updated in this work. 相似文献
11.
12.
The elastic scattering angular distributions of 11B projectile on light, medium, and heavy target nuclei including 7Li, 9Be, 12C, 16O, 24,25,26Mg, 27Al, 28Si, 40Ca, 58Ni, 59Co, 60Ni, 197Au, 208Pb, and 209Bi have been analyzed at various incident energies. The theoretical results have been obtained by using two different nuclear potentials within the framework of the optical model (OM). Firstly, the double folding potential for real part and the Wood-Saxon (WS) potential for imaginary part have been applied. Secondly, the calculations with double folding potential for both real and imaginary part have been performed and compared with the experimental data. It has been seen that the results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. Also, the volume integrals and cross-sections for each reaction have been obtained. Finally, a new and simple formula for the imaginary potential depth has been derived to clarify the nuclear interactions of 11B nucleus at low energy reactions. 相似文献
13.
G. R. Satchler 《Nuclear Physics A》1967,100(3):497-536
An analysis is made of the measurements of the elastic and inelastic scattering of 46 MeV protons by 3Be and 12C. The optical and collective models are used. There is considerable ambiguity in the optical parameters, and it was not found possible to obtain good fits to cross sections and polarizations simultaneously. Large quadrupole deformations were found for both 12C (β2 ≈ 0.6) and 9Be(β2 ≈ 1). The inelastic scattering from 12C agrees best with deformation of both real and imaginary parts of the optical potential, while 9Be shows a preference for real coupling. The 14.1 MeV level in 12C is interpreted as the 4+ rotational state, while the angular distribution for the 7.6 MeV 0+ level is well described by double quadrupole excitation via the lowest 2+. Interpretations are suggested for other inelastic transitions, including the excitation of spin and isospin oscillations. 相似文献
14.
Excitation curves have been determined from γ-ray yield measurements for heavyion reactions induced by Elab = 12–30 MeV 16O, 18O and 19F ions incident upon thick targets of 9Be, 10B, 11B, 12C and 23Na. The yields of radioactive decay products with half-lives greater than one second were measured; hence a large number of the outgoing reaction channels could be observed. The preponderance of heavy reaction products suggests compound-nucleus formation as the dominant reaction mechanism. Statistical-model calculations with a spin-dependent level density have been performed, in which the nuclear moment of inertia was treated as a parameter. Many of the results can be explained satisfactorily with a nuclear moment of inertia 0.55 to 0.7 of the rigid body value. 相似文献
15.
We have studied the excitation mechanism of 9.5 MeV Level of 13C in 13C(π±,π1±)13C (9.5 MeV) inelastic scattering in the framework of Quasi-X33 Doorway State. Model .Assuming. the transition to 9.5 MeV state is of a pure neutron has received satisfactory agreement with experiment. The results strongly suggest that the spin and parity assignment of state,9.5 MeV of 13C should be Jπ=9/2+. 相似文献
16.
John L. Honsaker 《Nuclear Physics A》1967,90(3):545-557
The reaction 6Li(p,n)6Be has been studied by slow-neutron detection, with particular attention to the 6Be ground state threshold. The detector response was calculated by a Monte Carlo technique and verified with a measurement of the 7Li(,n)10B threshold. An analysis of the shape of the 6Be threshold indicated that both s- and p-wave neutrons contribute significantly to the reaction. The results depend on what mode of decay is assumed for the ground state of 6Be. If a two-stage process is assumed, with either an alpha particle and an unbound diproton or 5Li and a proton as intermediate state, the width is found to be 95±28 keV and the Q-value obtained for the 6Li(p,n)6Be reaction is −5074±13 keV. It was not possible to detertmine which process is predominant. No higher thresholds in the slow neutron yield up to 4 MeV of excitation in 6Be were observed. The data above the ground state threshold are consistent with a broad excited state of 6Be or with the occurrence of other neutron-producing reactions. 相似文献
17.
直接键连原子间的NMR偶合常数的自然杂化轨道研究IV、13C-15N和13C-19F核自旋偶合常数1JCN和1JCF 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
首次报道了直接计算偶合常数1JCN和1JCF的线性关系式,结果表明,1J(CN)和1JCF主要由成键原子的轨道杂化作用和键极性这两种结构因素所决定,且偶合相互作用中的Fermi接触项仍是最主要的.为从简单价键理论角度解释并计算JCN和JCF的值提供了简便直观的方法. 相似文献
18.
HUANG Zu-qia 《理论物理通讯》1982,1(4):527-530
A comparison is made between the rate of the 7Be(p,y) 8B reaction and the rate of the neutron absorption reaction 7Be(n,p) 7Li which might have been important in. destroying 7Be in the solar interior. 相似文献