3.5 MeV无箔注入器束流调试

 3.5 MeV 注入器是“神龙一号”直线感应加速器的束源,在注入器束流调试中,首先通过数值模拟方法,初步确定束流过聚焦和聚焦不足两种极端情况下引出线圈输运磁场峰值的变化范围;然后以注入器出口束流波形为参考,通过实验调试找到了这两种情况下引出线圈输运磁场峰值的实际配置;再通过测量束流的剖面或发射度,在这两种配置中选定一个折中的引出线圈磁场配置,并最终确定了注入器输运磁场的总体配置。经过调试完成后的注入器束流为3.6 MeV,流强为2.8 kA,归一化边发射度为1 040 mm·mrad,达到了预期的指标。     

3.5 MeV无箔注入器束流调试

3.5 MeV 注入器是“神龙一号”直线感应加速器的束源,在注入器束流调试中,首先通过数值模拟方法,初步确定束流过聚焦和聚焦不足两种极端情况下引出线圈输运磁场峰值的变化范围;然后以注入器出口束流波形为参考,通过实验调试找到了这两种情况下引出线圈输运磁场峰值的实际配置;再通过测量束流的剖面或发射度,在这两种配置中选定一个折中的引出线圈磁场配置,并最终确定了注入器输运磁场的总体配置。经过调试完成后的注入器束流为3.6 MeV,流强为2.8 kA,归一化边发射度为1 040 mm·mrad,达到了预期的指标。     

远红外自由电子激光装置束流传输线的设计与整体数值模拟

提出了ＣＡＥＰ（中国工程物理研究院）远红外自由电子激光装置束流传输线的设计，给出了各元件的设计参数，并进行了束流传输整体数值模拟，最后得到摇摆器入口处电子束团的主要参数：能量２ＭｅＶ，峰值电流１７Ａ，脉冲宽度１４ｐｓ（ＦＷＨＭ），束归一化发时度１４πｍｍ·ｍｒａｄ（水平）和５πｍｍ·ｍｒａｄ（垂直），束团整体能散度１．２７％，束归一化亮度５×１０￣（１０）Ａ／ｍ￣２·ｒａｄ￣２。整体数值模拟结果表明：电子束品质完全满足摇摆器的要求。     

冷却储存环主环注入线四极磁铁测量

介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程主环注入线四极磁铁谐波测磁系统和谐波磁场测量结果。分析了磁铁误差产生的原因以及磁铁加工存在的问题和注意事项。     

冷却储存环主环注入线四极磁铁测量

 介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程主环注入线四极磁铁谐波测磁系统和谐波磁场测量结果。分析了磁铁误差产生的原因以及磁铁加工存在的问题和注意事项。     

带有质量分析系统的强流质子束低能传输线研究

强流质子源与低能传输线（LEBT）是作为CIADS注入器的超导强流质子直线加速器的关键前端系统。目前LEBT采用双螺线管匹配结构设计,并安装有限制锥,但仍然不能避免少量H₂+和H₃+进入后端加速装置,这对直线加速器长期运行稳定性与可靠性会产生一定影响。为此,在LEBT加入分析磁铁对混合束（H+,H+2,H₃+）进行分离再注入后端加速器腔体,将是一个有效的方案。本研究对经过带有30度分析磁铁的LEBT的强流质子束的束流品质进行了模拟与实验测量。结果表明,分析磁铁高阶磁场的影响使经过分析磁铁的强流质子束束流品质变差,并且该影响随着束流包络的增大而增大。这些结果为CIADS注入器的低能传输线设计提供了参考依据。High current proton source and the low energy beam transport(LEBT) are the key front-end systems for CIADS injector:high current proton linac accelerator. CIADS injector's LEBT adopts double solenoid matching structure, using a limit cone which can partially avoid H₂+ and H₃+ which injecting into the back-end linac accelerator may impact the long-term stability and reliability of the whole system. It will be an effective method to separate the hybrid ions (H+, H₂+, H₃+) by adding a dipole magnet at LEBT. In this article, we simulated and mesasured the high current proton beam quality behind the LEBT with a 30 degree dipole. The results show that the the proton beam quality is significantly effected by high-order magnetic fields of the dipole magnet, and the effect increases with the increase of the beam envelope. The achieved result is useful for the LEBT design of CIADS injector.     

ADS注入器Ⅱ超导螺线管的初步测试

介绍了加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）注入器Ⅱ束流聚焦单元超导螺线管的初步测试。 该测试在高度1 600 mm、 直径510 mm的垂直杜瓦中, 利用型号为cryogenic sms的超导电源对磁体进行了励磁, 并利用霍尔探头测试了其轴向磁场分布情况和漏场情况, 其中心磁场励磁后可达8.20 T, 漏场分布和计算值的相对误差小于10%。 同时, 对励磁过程中骨架的应力应变状态做了测试。 对测试结果的分析表明, 骨架结构设计合理, 应变状态变化平稳, 磁体低温稳定性能良好。The preliminary test of the superconducting solenoid for ADS injectorⅡhas been carried out in order to measure its performances. A vertical dewar with height 1 600 mm and outer diameter 510 mm was employed for this test. The magnet was energized by a cryogenic sms superconducting magnet current source. The axial magnetic distribution and leakage field were also tested through hall probes. The center field can be excited up to 8.20 T and the relative diviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the stray and leakage field is less than 10%. The measurements of the strain and stress status of the magnet skeleton show that the distortion is small and the mechanical performance is robust.     

紧凑型自由电子激光THz源上四极磁铁的设计及测量

基于自由电子激光（FEL）的太赫兹源具有高功率、高效率、波谱范围宽且连续可调、波束质量好等显著优点,目前是获得最高输出功率的方法。紧凑型太赫兹源使整体装置小型化,减少了装置成本和占用空间,但依然可以提供高功率、高品质的太赫兹波束,是一种便利可靠的用户装置。由于空间限制,FEL上的磁铁要尽可能地减小其尺寸,并仍能满足束流参数设计要求。本文设计的四极磁铁磁轭孔径与有效长度,其中2块是64 mm100 mm,另外3块是45 mm100 mm。这些四极磁铁的磁场梯度可以达到0.6~1.9 Tm-1。采用Poisson和Oprra-3D软件进行四极磁铁的二维和三维仿真计算,设计优化四极磁铁的结构,并测量了加工完成后的四极磁铁的磁场。     

2MeV有箔注入器的束流调试

 为20MeV 直线感应加速器建造的2MeV注入器的束流技术指标经过一年多实验调试已达到能量2MeV、束流3kA、亮度≥10⁸A/(m·rad) ²。建立了二维数字模型对注入器的电子发射和束流传输过程进行模拟,模拟结果指导了实验调试,分析了有箔二极管中发生的聚焦作用。     

2MeV有箔注入器的束流调试

为20MeV 直线感应加速器建造的2MeV注入器的束流技术指标经过一年多实验调试已达到能量2MeV、束流3kA、亮度≥108A/(m·rad)2。建立了二维数字模型对注入器的电子发射和束流传输过程进行模拟,模拟结果指导了实验调试,分析了有箔二极管中发生的聚焦作用。     

30MeV医用回旋加速器气体靶束流线的研制

中国原子能科学研究院于1994年研究建成我国第一台医用强流回旋加速器CYCIAE-30及配套放射性同位素生产线, 目前为了增加气体靶以生产新品种医用同位素, 在原有束流输运线的基础上开展了束流输运系统的升级改造方案设计, 包括束流线的总体布局考虑和光学设计, 并根据束流光学设计的结果, 进行了新增束流线上电磁元件的设计. 在物理设计的基础上, 还进行了施工设计以及各分系统的加工、调试、安装, 并以物理设计得到的参数为依据进行了束流调试, 靶上得到的束斑与理论值有较好的符合, 满足设计要求.     

重离子治癌装置4 MeV/u IH型漂移管直线注入器的动力学设计

基于KONUS束流动力学理论,完成了一台工作频率为162.5 MHz、占空比为1%的交叉指型漂移管直线注入器（IH-DTL）的动力学设计。该IH-DTL内置两套三组合四极透镜,共有41个加速单元,可为同步加速器提供流强400 eμA、能量4 MeV/u的C4+束流。在动力学设计过程中着重对每个加速间隙的同步能量偏差、注入相位和间隙电压等参数进行优化,使得该IH-DTL的横向归一化RMS接收度达到0.24 πmm·mrad,且横纵向归一化发射度增长小于10%,有利于提高同步环的注入效率。然后根据动力学设计的结构参数进行IH-DTL的高频仿真计算,将得到的三维电磁场分布导入PIC粒子跟踪程序中进行束流动力学模拟。动力学模拟结果显示,束流在IH-DTL出口的横向自然发射度小于13 πmm·mrad,达到了同步环的注入要求,而且在7%的垂直二极场分量下,束流中心的横向偏移在±0.5 mm以内,整体的束流传输效率高于99%。An interdigital H-mode drift tube linac (IH-DTL) with KONUS beam dynamic has been designed, which operation frequency was chosen 162.5 MHz. This IH-DTL consists of 41 accelerating cells and two quadrupole magnets triplets, can provide the C4+ with the current of 400 eμA and energy of 4 MeV/u for the synchrotron. In the beam dynamic design, the synchronous particle energy, inject RF phase and the acceleration voltage of each gap are optimized carefully to make the transverse normalized RMS acceptance of the IH-DTL to be 0.24 πmm·mrad and the beam emittance growth small than 10%. Then the RF structure was designed and the 3D electromagnetic field was imported into the PIC particle tracking code for the beam dynamic simulation. The transverse beam emittance at the exit of the IH-DTL is small than 13πmm·mrad which meets the injection requirement of the synchrotron. What is more, under the 7% vertical dipole fields component, the offset between the beam center and the drift tube's axis is ±0.5 mm at most. The transmission efficiency of the IH-DTL is higher than 99% for the whole beam in the acceptance.     

金刚石探测器用于C-ADS注入器Ⅱ束损探测的模拟研究

加速器驱动次临界系统C-ADS 注入器Ⅱ采用强流超导质子直线加速器,设计流强达到10 mA。强流质子束产生的束流损失有可能损伤超导腔,需要专用的束流损失监测系统进行监测,束流损失探测器(BLM) 需要在高能量沉积导致超导腔失超之前提供警报。通过MCNPX 模拟计算10 MeV 质子在半波谐振腔(HWR)不同位置损失产生的辐射场,比较选取超导腔管道进出口处4 个位置为推荐束损探测器放置的位置,结合HWR腔结构和束损探测器选择的影响因素,计算了次级辐射在金刚石探测器中的能量沉积以及1° ~ 5°不同质子入射角度对探测的影响。结果表明,根据不同位置处探测器的能量沉积关系可以推断出束损点;不同入射角度不会影响生成粒子的能量分布,只轻微影响生成粒子的数目。The Chinese Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (C-ADS) injector II consists of super-conduction accelerating section which is half wave resonator (HWR), the designed beam intensity is 10 mA. To avoid the damage to the resonator due to proton beam loss, special Beam Loss Monitor (BLM) system is essential. BLM system could provide alarm signal when high energy deposition occurs which may cause the resonator quenching. Radiation field of 10 MeV proton lost at different point of the HWR are simulated with MCNPX, BLM could be set at proper positions based on the simulation. Considering the structure of HWR and the BLM detector selecting influence factor, radiation energy deposition in the diamond detector are simulated with MCNPX when the proton incidence angle change from 1°  5°, Possible beam loss point can be deduced from the relationship of energy deposition in detectors at different locations. The results indicate that energy spectra of secondary particles are independent with incidence angle; the number of secondary particles may be influenced slightly.     

TESLA行波正电子注入器和束流模拟

TESLA 行波正电子注入器采用L波段常温加速结构,它同时具有高分路阻抗和大孔径的优点.经系统地束流模拟计算,设计了正电子注入器的主要参数.束流模拟结果表明,在注入器出口可获得满意的束流传输效率和优质的束流性能.     

Multi-physics analysis of the RFQ for Injector Scheme II of C-ADS driver linac

A 162.5 MHz, 2.1 MeV radio frequency quadruples （RFQ） structure is being designed for the Injector Scheme Ⅱ of the China Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System （C-ADS） linac. The RFQ will operate in continuous wave （CW） mode as required. For the CW normal conducting machine, the heat management will be one of the most important issues, since the temperature fluctuation may cause cavity deformation and lead to the resonant frequency shift. Therefore a detailed multi-physics analysis is necessary to ensure that the cavity can stably work at the required power level. The multi-physics analysis process includes RF electromagnetic analysis, thermal analysis, mechanical analysis, and this process will be iterated for several cycles until a satisfactory solution can be found. As one of the widely accepted measures, the cooling water system is used for frequency fine tunning, so the tunning capability of the cooling water system is also studied under different conditions. The results indicate that with the cooling water system, both the temperature rise and the frequency shift can be controlled at an acceptable level.     

HL-2M装置5MW-NBI加热束线偏转磁体研制

根据HL-2M装置5MW-NBI加热束线总体设计参数、注入器的部件空间布局、几何汇聚特点等,建立了基于8饼线圈的注入器偏转磁体3D模型。利用电磁场模拟软件CST Studio详细模拟了注入器的偏转磁体产生的偏转磁场分布,不同成份离子束的偏转轨迹。在模拟分析结果的基础上优化了偏转磁体的物理结构,完成了磁体的工程设计、加工和测试。偏转磁体的磁场测试结果表明,测试值与CST计算值的偏差小于±5%,达到注入器偏转磁体设计要求。     

The design of a radio frequency quadrupole LINAC for the RIB project at VECC Kolkata

A radio frequency quadrupole LINAC has been designed for the VECC-RIB project for an input beam energy of 1.0 keV/u and q/A≥1/16. The output energy will be about 90 keV/u for a 3.4 m long, 35 MHz structure. A half-scale cold model of the RFQ has been fabricated and tested for rf structure design study. The beam dynamics and rf-structure design along with the results of the cold model tests will be presented.     

合肥光源基于束流准直系统的控制软件设计

束流位置监测器（BPM）和与其相邻的四极铁之间的电偏移对于电子储存环轨道校正十分重要。改变四极铁的强度,并通过测量轨道变化就能够计算出该四极铁的磁中心相对于相邻的BPM的电中心之间的偏差。基于NSRL储存环的BBA硬件系统和EPICS控制系统,采用Labview平台开发出了BBA测量的软件控制程序。由计算机控制四极铁的强度,连续测量后拟合得到四极铁的磁中心与相邻BPM的相对偏差,测量精度可以达到100 μm。     

NSRL-200MeV直线加速器能谱分析系统的设计

200MeV直线加速器能谱分析系统用来测量直线加速器的束流能谱,为指导直线加速器的调机和了解机器状态提供实验证据。为了克服非成像系统以及分辨率不高的缺点,在NSRL二期工程中对这个系统进行了重新设计,现已安装和调试。叙述了该系统详细的物理设计以及最新的初步实验结果。