金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第六讲 金属材料中稀土元素的测定(续)

2.7.1.2偶氮氯膦Ⅲ1.试剂的性质偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(以下简写作CPAⅢ)的合成及其应用最早见诸于1961年的文献。其化学名为3,6-双(4-氯-2-膦羧基苯偶氮)变色酸,或称2,7-双(-4′-氯-2′-膦羧基苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸,分子结构式为:相对分子质量(M.Wr)693.25,该试剂首先应用于铀的测定,其纯品为棕褐色粉末,微溶于乙醇,与偶氮胂Ⅲ相比较,在分子结构上,在两个2′-位上的-AsO(OH)2基团由-PO(OH)2基团取代,且在偶氮基团的对位引入吸电子基氯原子为其主要区别。应用于测定稀土时,在较氮胂Ⅲ有更高的灵敏度,更好的选择性,可在较高的酸性介质…     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第六讲金属材料中稀土元素的测定(续)

关于β-型螯合物的组成比和结构,虽曾报道为摩尔组成比为 1 : 1 的二聚体,并提出了"Z"字形的分子结构模式,但这些研究都是针对对称型结构的显色偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPA-Ⅲ)而言的.对不对称结构的变色酸双偶氮类试剂与钇(Ⅲ)的β型螯合物的组成比及分子结构尚未有明确的研究结果.     

三氯偶氮氯膦树脂相光度法测定铁矿中的稀土总量

1　引　　言均三氯偶氮氯膦 (ＴＣＣＰＡ) [2 (4 氯 2 膦酸基苯偶氮 ) 7 (2 ,4 ,6 三氯偶氮 ) 1,8 二羟基 3,6 二磺酸萘 ]是一种紫色结晶粉末 ,易溶于水 ,醇 ,不溶于苯 ,乙酸乙酯。在中性或碱性水溶液中呈紫红色 ,与稀土形成兰紫色络合物。三氯偶氮氯膦能在强酸性 0 2～ 0 .4ｍｏｌ ＬＨＣｌ介质中与稀土元素发生极灵敏的显色反应 ,摩尔吸光系数ε =8.6 2×10 4 ～ 11.7× 10 4 ,是目前变色偶氮膦类试剂中灵敏度较高的。由于可在强酸性中显色 ,其选择性也比较好。常见的共存元素允许量大都在ｍｇ级以上 ,是一种性能优良的显色稀土…     

偶氮氯膦—mA与Fe（Ⅲ）显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了偶氮氯膦-mA与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应及条件。在pH=1的介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)与偶氮氯膦-mA形成稳定的1:2的配合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数,为2.23×10~4,最大吸收波长为680nm,Fe(Ⅲ)量在0～40μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。结合沉淀分离,用于铜合金中微量铁的测定,效果好。     

铂(Ⅳ)-溴酸钾-三氯偶氮氯膦褪色反应催化光度法测定微量铂

不对称变色酸双偶氮试剂是分光光度法测定稀土元素的灵敏显色剂,三氯偶氮氯膦[2-(4-K-2-膦酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,4,6-三氯苯基偶氮)-1,8-二羟基-3,6-二磺酸萘]应用于催化光度法测定微量钌和铑已有报道,但用于铂的测定未见报道。实验发现,在酸性介质中Pt（Ⅳ)对溴酸钾氧化三氯偶氮氯膦的褪色反应有明显的催化作用。     

间磺酸基偶氮氯磷与镧显色反应的研究及应用

间磺酸基偶氮氯膦(CPAmS)是测定钍优良试剂,本文研究了在β-环糊精及溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下,该试剂与La(Ⅲ)的显色反应,并用于钛酸镧烧结物中游离氧化镧的测定,结果满意.1试验部分1.1试剂与仪器La(Ⅲ)标准溶液:按常法配成1.omg·ml~(-1)贮备液,用时稀释为10μg·ml~(-1)工作溶液     

钪-稀土-对乙酰基偶氮氯膦体系共显色效应的研究

钪－稀土－对乙酰基偶氮氯膦体系共显色效应的研究刘双成,徐钟隽,潘教麦（华东师范大学化学系,上海,２０００６２）关键词钪,稀土,对乙酰基偶氮氯膦,共显色效应不则称偶氮氯膦试剂与稀土元素的β型显色反应,已被广泛用于稀土的测定［１,２］．但是当多种稀土或某...     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ螯合形成树脂的制备及性质

我们曾用D₂₉₀大孔强碱性阴离子树脂与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPA-Ⅲ)水溶液,经搅拌制得偶氮氯膦Ⅲ螯合形成树脂,以分离富集岩石中微量稀土元素,再用ICP光电直读光谱法测15种稀土元素的分量^[2],结果满意,本文研究了CAP-Ⅲ螯合形成树脂的基本特性。     

分光光度法研究镧与间乙酰基偶氮氯膦(CPAmA)配合物的形成反应

本文用分光光度法研究了间乙酰基偶氮氯膦试剂在水溶液中的离解作用和质子化作用;镧与间乙酰基偶氮氯膦配合物的组成和β型配合物形成反应的条件和动力学特征,并测定了α型配合物的积累稳定常数     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与人血清白蛋白相互作用的电化学研究

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ是一种具有电化学活性的染料,在pH3.5的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,它可以与人血清白蛋白发生相互作用形成一种生物超分子复合物,使溶液中游离的染料浓度降低.以线性扫描二阶导数极谱法对偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-人血清白蛋白的相互作用体系进行了详细的研究,复合物的形成使偶氮氯膦Ⅲ在-0.124V(vs.SCE)的还原峰电流降低,考察了结合反应的最佳条件和测定条件,求解了结合常数和结合比.     

Generation and detection of levuglandins and isolevuglandins in vitro and in vivo

Levuglandins (LGs) and isolevuglandins (isoLGs), formed by rearrangement of endoperoxide intermediates generated through the cyclooxygenase and free radical induced oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), are extraordinarily reactive, forming covalent adducts incorporating protein lysyl ε-amino groups. Because they accumulate, these adducts provide a dosimeter of oxidative injury. This review provides an updated and comprehensive overview of the generation of LG/isoLG in vitro and in vivo and the detection methods for the adducts of LG/isoLG and biological molecules in vivo.     

Enthalpies of solution of purine and adenine in water and in dimethylsulfoxide

Journal of Solution Chemistry - Enthalpies of solution of purine and adenine in water and in demethylsulfoxide were measured calorimetrically in the temperature range 25–40°C. ΔH s...     

Determination of diazepam and nordazepam in milk and plasma in the presence of oxazepam and temazepam

For studies on the excretion of drugs into milk a sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic assay was developed to quantitate diazepam and nordazepam in the milk and plasma of humans and rabbits in the presence of their major metabolites, oxazepam and temazepam. Flurazepam was used as an internal standard. The assay involves extractions with diethyl ether and an additional acid clean-up step. Chromatographic separation was achieved by a LiChrospher 60 RP-select B (5 microns) column and KH2PO4- acetonitrile (69:31, v/v) adjusted to pH 2.80 as a mobile phase. The same extraction and chromatographic conditions were suited to both types of samples, milk and plasma. The limits of determination using ultraviolet detection at 241 nm was for diazepam 20 ng/ml and for nordazepam 15 ng/ml. The absolute recoveries of diazepam, nordazepam and flurazepam in human milk were 84, 86 and 92% and in human plasma 97, 89 and 94%, respectively. The within- and between-day accuracy and precision for diazepam and nordazepam in milk and plasma at all concentrations tested (20-1500 ng/ml) were better than 8%. The high fat content which occurs in rabbit milk presented no limitation for the extraction of lipophilic diazepam: the method was successfully used to monitor milk and plasma concentrations of diazepam and nordazepam in lactating New Zealand White rabbits during 26-h infusions of diazepam (1.4 mg/h).     

Coassembly of Nanorods and Nanospheres in Suspensions and in Stratified Films

The entropically driven coassembly of nanorods (cellulose nanocrystals, CNCs) and nanospheres (dye‐labeled spherical latex nanoparticles, NPs) was studied in aqueous suspensions and in solid films. In mixed CNC‐latex suspensions, phase separation into an isotropic latex‐NP‐rich and a chiral nematic CNC‐rich phase took place; the latter contained a significant amount of latex NPs. Drying the mixed suspension resulted in CNC‐latex films with planar disordered layers of latex NPs, which alternated with chiral nematic CNC‐rich regions. In addition, fluorescent latex NPs were embedded in the chiral nematic domains. The stratified morphology of the films, together with a random distribution of latex NPs in the anisotropic phase, led to the films having close‐to‐uniform fluorescence, birefringence, and circular dichroism properties.     

Comparison and correlation of in vitro, in vivo and in silico evaluations of alpha, beta and gamma cyclodextrin complexes of curcumin

In the present study investigated the effect of curcumin (CUR) alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) cyclodextrin (CD) complexes on its solubility and bioavailability. CUR the active principle of turmeric is a natural antioxidant agent with potent anti-inflammatory activity along with chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive properties. Poor solubility and poor oral bioavailability are the main reasons which preclude CUR use in therapy. Extent of complexation was β-CD complex (82 %) > γ-CD (71 %) > α-CD (65 %). Pulverization method resulted in significant enhancement of CUR (0.002 mg/ml) solubility with CUR α-CD complex (0.364 mg/ml) > CUR β-CD complex (0.186 mg/ml) > CUR γ-CD complex (0.068 mg/ml). Gibbs-free energy and in silico molecular docking studies favour formation of α-CD complex > β-CD complex > γ-CD complex. With reference to CUR, relative bioavailability of CUR α-CD, CUR β-CD and CUR γ-CD complexes were 460, 365 and 99 % respectively. CUR–CD complexes exhibited increased bioavailability with an increase in t_½, tmax, Cmax, AUC, Ka, and MRT; and a decrease in Ke, clearance and Vd values. AUC increase was CUR α-CD complex > CUR β-CD complex > CUR γ-CD complex. Significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed between CUR α-CD complex and CUR γ-CD complex by one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s post hoc test for multiple comparison analysis. Correlation observed between in vitro, in vivo and in silico methods indicates potential of in silico and in vitro methods in CD selection.     

Electrochemical Fluorination of Benzamide and Acetanilide in Anhydrous HF and in Acetonitrile

Electrochemical fluorination of benzamide in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride does not involve the amide group but occurs exclusively at the aromatic ring, yielding isomeric fluoro- and difluorobenzamides and 3,3,6,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-cyclohexadienecarboxamide. Electrochemical fluorination of benzamide in acetonitrile as solvent gives the same products, as well as benzonitrile and its fluorinated derivatives and products of hydrolysis and fluorination of acetonitrile. Electrochemical fluorination of acetanilide in anhydrous HF leads to complete tarring of the reaction mixture, while its fluorination in acetonitrile results in selective formation of m-fluoroacetanilide.     

Structure of dimethoxyamine in the crystalline and gaseous phases and in solution

Conclusions It has been established by the methods of x-ray diffraction analysis and electron diffraction analysis and measurements of the dipole moments and the birefringence that in the crystalline and gaseous phases, as well as in solution, N,N-dimethoxyamine has a gauche-gauche conformation, which is stipulated by a stabilizing nO-N-O* orbital interaction. The geometric parameters of the molecule have been determined.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2235–2242, October, 1986.