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讨论了用共沸蒸馏法浓缩处理水、土壤、固废样品或其萃取液中不易吹除、具挥发性、且易溶于水的非卤代挥发性有机物,并用气相色谱质谱联用仪定性定量的方法. 相似文献
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通过热力学推导,给出了基于Jacob数和蒸发冷凝温度之比来预测理想非共沸工质有机循环热效率和输出功的理论公式,同时与利用Matlab编程计算的数值计算模型进行了对比.同时以空气作为热源,采用水冷的方式,以R227ea/R245ca作为工质,研究了不同的冷却水温升和冷却水进口温度对其不同质量分数下的输出功的影响.结果发现,当冷却水温升小于工质的温度滑移时,二者相等时存在输出功的当地最大值;当冷却水温升大于工质的温度滑移时,温度滑移最大时存在输出功的最大值。在相同的冷却水温升下,冷却水的进口温度越低,工质相同质量分数下输出功越高,同时最大输出功对应的工质质量分数不变。 相似文献
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一种新型中高温热泵非共沸工质的理论与实验分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对工业生产中存在大量可资利用的余热资源,以能够利用余热资源的中高温热泵系统为研究对象,对绿色非共沸混合工质及其循环特性展开了理论和实验分析.通过理论计算筛选出非共沸混合工质ZM1(R125/R152a/R245fa),进行了多工况的实验研究,并与已经使用的由R22和R142b组成的混合工质ZM2在同等工况下进行了对比.结果表明,在满足用户需求这一层面上, ZM1和ZM2水平相当,加上其绿色环保的特性,达到了替代工质的要求,具有成为中高温热泵工质的潜质. 相似文献
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Nonvolatile memory devices are one of the most important components in modern electronic devices. Many efforts have been made to fabricate high-density, low-cost, nonvolatile solid-state memory devices for use in portable/mobile electronic devices such as laptop computers, tablet devices, smart phones, etc. Among the many available nonvolatile memory devices, flash memory devices are of great interest to the electronics industry owing to their simple device structure, enabling high-density memory applications. Flash memory devices in which nanoparticles or nanocrystals are used as the charge-trapping elements have advantages over conventional flash memory devices because the charge-trapping layer and memory performance of the former can be readily optimized. Active research has recently been conducted to fabricate and characterize self-assembled-nanocrystal-based nonvolatile memory devices. We reviewed various strategies for fabricating nanocrystal-based nonvolatile memory devices and discussed the programmable memory properties and the device reliability characteristics of nanocrystal-based memory devices to possibly apply nanocrystal-based memory devices to those used in portable/mobile electronic devices. Finally, novel device applications such as printed/flexible/transparent electronic devices were explored based on nanocrystal-based memory devices. 相似文献
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分子转动惯量与正烷烃熔沸点的预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在分子转动模型基础上,以半经验分子轨道(AM1)方法计算分子的转动惯量及其它结构参数,获得15个正烷烃的沸点和熔点的多元线性回归方程。其中正烷烃的沸点与短轴转动惯量(c)和碳原子数(n)相关(bp=-147.-0.01189c+36.17n,R=0.9985,SD=6.97),而熔点与分子的长轴转动惯量(a)、短轴转动惯量(b,c)及重定向能(E)相关(mp=-260.3+15.70a+19.74 相似文献
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微槽道中纳米流体沸腾换热特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究纳米流体在微槽道中的沸腾换热特性及规律,分别以去离子水和体积浓度为0.2%、0.5%的水基Al2O3纳米流体为工质进行试验,研究质量流速、热流密度、进口过冷度、槽道尺寸等因素对沸腾传热系数的影响及其两相摩擦压降与出口干度的关联分析和沸腾换热关联式对比拟合.试验结果表明:在一定热流密度和质量流速下,传热系数随槽道尺... 相似文献
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以汽油-空气为介质,在不凝性气体质量含量不超过5%时,对导程为200mm的螺旋扁管管束中的沸腾换热进行了实验研究,分析了沸腾换热系数随两相质量流量的变化规律以及流动压降随空气流量的变化规律。得到了相应条件下,载气汽油在该导程的螺旋扁管管束中的沸腾换热实验关联式。 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法模拟液体在纳米结构表面的快速沸腾过程.主要研究了纳米结构表面粗糙度以及栏栅形和棋盘形两种排列方式对液体快速沸腾过程以及换热特性的影响.研究结果表明,随着纳米结构表面粗糙度的增加,栏栅形和棋盘形纳米结构表面液体沸腾起始时间均提前.当栏栅形和棋盘形纳米结构表面粗糙度相同时,棋盘形纳米结构表面会进一步缩短液体沸腾起始时间.形成这种现象的原因是纳米结构表面粗糙度的增加,增加了固液接触面积,提高了初始时刻热通量,减小了固液界面热阻,导致表面附近液体动能增大,增大了液体高度方向的温度梯度,有利于液体发生沸腾.当纳米结构表面粗糙度相同时,棋盘形纳米结构表面具有较小的界面热阻,从而缩短了沸腾所需要的时间. 相似文献
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A study was carried out to investigate the solute permeability of various polymer films applied on aspirin crystal to form microcapsules. The coating materials were an acrylate methacrylate (AMA), poly 3‐hydroxybutyrate‐hydroxyvalerate (Biopol®) and poly (lactic‐glycolic) acid (PLGA). Organic solutions of the polymers were applied on the aspirin crystals (core) by a spray coating technique in a Wurster column. The microcapsule surfaces were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while permeability studies were carried out on single microcapsules serving as micro dialysis cells. The amount of drug (m) permeating through the applied films in time (t) was analysed on the basis of Fickian diffusion. The SEM revealed numerous surface pores of size range 2.4 to 24 μm for the AMA films, while the PLGA and Biopol films, on the other hand, exhibited very few surface pores of size range 2.2 to 18 μm. However, the AMA films were more spongy than the PLGA and Biopol. The AMA films displayed a retarded release while the PLGA or Biopol films displayed a burst release, attributable to the differences in the film's porous structure. The Permeability coefficient (P) depended on the core weight of the single microcapsules, decreasing with increase in core weight. Thus, for an ensemble of the microcapsules the permeability coefficients of the films of the component microcapsules will have a distribution of P values even though the coating material is the same. This finding is important in the simulation of drug release from coated multiparticulate systems. 相似文献
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本文实验研究了飞秒脉冲在不同零色散点光子晶体光纤中传输时产生超连续谱的现象。首先,我们通过非线性薛定谔方程理论计算了激光脉冲分别在正、负色散光子晶体光纤中传输时产生的超连续谱;计算结果表明在正色散光子晶体光纤产生的超连续谱远远大于在负色散中产生的超连续谱。其次,在实验上采用零色散点分别为800 nm、1 060 nm和2 000 nm的光子晶体光纤,将脉宽为130 fs,中心波长800 nm,脉冲重复频率为80 MHz的脉冲输入这些光纤中产生超连续谱并研究其特性,实验结果表明光子晶体光纤的零色散点越小,在其中产生的超连续谱越宽越平坦。同时产生的超连续谱也与激光脉冲的能量和中心波长相关。 相似文献