水杨醛缩二乙基三胺铜配合物的合成与结构分析

合成了水杨醛缩二乙基三胺 (配体 L,2 - [(N- Salicylideneamino) ethyl]amine)与 Cu( )形成的配合物[Cu L(H2 O) ]Cl,通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了结构分析。配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 (1) / c,晶体学结构数据 ,a=0 .912 3(5 ) nm,b=1.382 1(7) nm,c=1.0 82 9(5 ) nm,β=10 1.712 (7)°,V=1.336 9(11) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.6 0 6 mg/ m3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =6 6 8,R1=0 .0 377,w R2 =0 .10 18。结构分析表明 ,配合物通过氢键形成二聚结构     

一维链状配合物[BrBzPy][Ni(dmit)2]的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了一种新的化合物[BrBzPy][Ni(dmit)2](1),并进行了红外光谱表征.晶体的结构结果表明它的空间点群为P21/c,a=0.627 5(1)nm,b=1.743 8(3)nm,c=2.283 9(3)nm,α=90°,β=9.187(1)nm,γ=90°,V=2.497(7)nm3,Z=4,Mr=700.57,Dc=1.863 g·cm-3.晶体中[Ni(dmit)2]-非常接近平面,共轭性相当显著,且成为一维链状结构.     

{H[Cu(trans-Hcydta)]·2Bzim·1.5H2O·0.5MeOH·HClO4}的合成、结构和量子化学研究

反式 1,2 环已二胺四乙酸与铜离子合成标题配合物 ,经X射线衍射测定配合物的晶体分子结构 ,并用量子化学方法研究配合物的电子结构及分子轨道组成 .该晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 (1) /c ,晶胞参数 :a =1.6 36 0 (6 ) ,b=1.3814 (5 ) ,c=1.5 5 0 3(5 )nm ,β =90 .885 (7) o,V =3.5 0 3(2 )nm3 ,Z =4 ,Dx=1.4 95 g/cm3 ,μ(MoKa) =7.74cm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =16 4 0 ,R1=0 .0 75 0 ,wR =0 .15 2 6 ;配合物中Cu -O键长为 0 .193～ 0 .2 2nm ,中心铜与配基原子形成畸型四棱锥 .     

ηc和χc强衰变的有限顶角修正及αs(mc)的确定

计算了ηc 和 χc 两胶子衰变宽度的有限顶角展开的修正 .通过数值计算 ,得到ηc,χc0 和 χc2 的零程近似的修正因子分别为 :γ =1 .3 2 ,1 .45和 1 .2 6,利用衰变宽度Γ( ηc→ 2g)抽出强耦合参数αs(mc) =0 .2 8± 0 .0 5,这个值与Γ(J/ ψ→ 3g)强衰变的顶角修正得到的结果一致 .而Γ( ηc→ 2g)的有限顶角修正没有Γ(J/ ψ→ 3g)大 .     

{[K(18-C-6)][K(H_2O)_2]}[Cd(CN)_4]的合成与结构分析

合成了配合物 { [K(18- C- 6 ) ][K(H2 O) 2 ]} [Cd(CN) 4 ](1) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X-射线衍射进行了结构分析。配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / n。晶体学数据 :a=0 .936 5 3(18) nm,b=1.6 178(3) nm,c=1.74 81(3) nm,β=91.332 (3)°,V=2 .6 479(9) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.4 5 3g/ cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 0 8,R1=0 .0 317,w R2 =0 .0 5 6 7。配合物中 [K(18- C- 6 ) ],[K(H2 O) 2 ]和 [Cd(CN) 4 ]基团通过 K N键和 K —π相互作用形成三维网状结构     

{[K(18-C-6)][K(H2O)2]}[Cd(CN)4]的合成与结构分析

合成了配合物 { [K(18- C- 6 ) ][K(H2 O) 2 ]} [Cd(CN) 4 ](1) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X-射线衍射进行了结构分析。配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / n。晶体学数据 :a=0 .936 5 3(18) nm,b=1.6 178(3) nm,c=1.74 81(3) nm,β=91.332 (3)°,V=2 .6 479(9) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.4 5 3g/ cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 0 8,R1=0 .0 317,w R2 =0 .0 5 6 7。配合物中 [K(18- C- 6 ) ],[K(H2 O) 2 ]和 [Cd(CN) 4 ]基团通过 K N键和 K —π相互作用形成三维网状结构     

1D配合物[Tb(3,5-pdc)(3,5-Hpdc)(H2O)(phen)]n的合成、晶体结构及发光性质

用硝酸铽与3,5-吡啶二甲酸、邻菲罗啉在水热条件下进行反应,合成了配合物[Tb(3,5-pdc)(3,5-Hpdc)(H₂O)(phen)]_n(3,5-H₂pdc =3,5-吡啶二甲酸, phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉)。单晶X射线衍射测试表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为:a=2.734 9(3) nm,b=1.099 48(12) nm,c=2.200 0(3) nm,α=γ= 90°,β=132.147 3(12)°,Z= 8,V=4 904.8(10) nm³。配合物中Tb³⁺与配体3,5-pdc^2-和3,5-Hpdc^-交替连接形成了一维链结构,链与链之间通过邻菲罗啉芳香环的π…π 堆积弱相互作用形成了三维结构。在波长为352 nm的紫外光激发下,配合物发射出Tb³⁺的特征荧光。     

苯并18-冠-6配合物[K(B18-C-6)]SCN的合成与结构分析

苯并 18 -冠 - 6 (B18- C- 6 )与 K2 [Cd(SCN) 4 ]反应 ,得到了 [K(B18- C- 6 ) ]SCN配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X射线衍射进行了结构分析。该配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / c,晶体学数据 :a=0 .996 0(3) nm,b=2 .5 0 97(7) nm,c=0 .8374 (2 ) nm,β=10 6 .5 19(5 )°,V=2 .0 0 6 7(10 ) nm3 ,Z=4 ,F(0 0 0 ) =86 4,R1=0 .0 4 2 9,w R2 =0 .0 5 75。结构分析表明 ,该配合物由一个 [K(B18- C- 6 ) ]配阳离子和一个 SCN阴离子组成 ,配合物的两个分子通过 K+ - π相互作用形成一维链状结构     

多孔配位聚合物[Nd2(C6H8O4)3(H2O)2]n·n(4,4'-bpy)的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题配位聚合物, 借助于元素分析、 红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等分析方法确定了其晶体结构, 并测定了其TDA-DTA. 该配位聚合物属正交晶系, Pbcn空间群, 晶胞参数为a=2.201 2 nm(6), b=0.777 8 nm(2), c=1.972 4 nm(5), α=β=γ=90°, V=337.70 nm(15)3, Z=4, Dc=1.796 g·cm-3, μ=3.108 mm-1, F(000)=1 800, R1=0.043 0, wR2=0.056 0. 波谱分析结构显示, 通过己二酸配体羧基氧原子桥联Nd3+离子形成三维多孔结构, 4,4'-bpy通过氢键连接存在于孔道中.     

插层化合物LixTiS2中Li离子-空位二维有序结构稳定性的第一性原理研究

根据局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论,用第一性原理方法对TiS2,LiTiS2和LixTiS2(x=1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4)有序系统进行了几何优化和总能量计算.将计算结果与已有的实验和理论结果进行了对比,得到的归一化结构参量增量△a0和△c0随离子浓度单调地增加,与实验结果符合较好.LixTis2(x=1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4)有序结构的形成能均小于零,表明这些结构的稳定性.具有√3a0×a0有序结构的Li1/2TiS2系统的形成能最低、结构最稳定.研究结果表明,对上述系统使用局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论是合理的.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.