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1.
Yongjin Fang Xin‐Yao Yu Xiong Wen Lou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(23):7826-7830
Metal sulfides with excellent redox reversibility and high capacity are very promising electrode materials for sodium‐ion batteries. However, their practical application is still hindered by the poor rate capability and limited cycle life. Herein, a template‐based strategy is developed to synthesize nitrogen‐doped carbon‐coated Cu9S5 bullet‐like hollow particles starting from bullet‐like ZnO particles. With the structural and compositional advantages, these unique nitrogen‐doped carbon‐coated Cu9S5 bullet‐like hollow particles manifest excellent sodium storage properties with superior rate capability and ultra‐stable cycling performance. 相似文献
2.
Biswarup Chakraborty Shweta Kalra Rodrigo Beltrn‐Suito Chittaranjan Das Tim Hellmann Prashanth W. Menezes Matthias Driess 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(6):852-859
In the urge of designing noble metal‐free and sustainable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), herein, a mineral Digenite Cu9S5 has been prepared from a molecular copper(I) precursor, [{(PyHS)2CuI(PyHS)}2](OTf)2 ( 1 ), and utilized as an anode material in electrocatalytic OER for the first time. A hot injection of 1 yielded a pure phase and highly crystalline Cu9S5, which was then electrophoretically deposited (EPD) on a highly conducting nickel foam (NF) substrate. When assessed as an electrode for OER, the Cu9S5/NF displayed an overpotential of merely 298±3 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm?2 in alkaline media. The overpotential recorded here supersedes the value obtained for the best reported Cu‐based as well as the benchmark precious‐metal‐based RuO2 and IrO2 electrocatalysts. In addition, the choronoamperometric OER indicated the superior stability of Cu9S5/NF, rendering its suitability as the sustainable anode material for practical feasibility. The excellent catalytic activity of Cu9S5 can be attributed to the formation of a crystalline CuO overlayer on the conductive Cu9S5 that behaves as active species to facilitate OER. This study delivers a distinct molecular precursor approach to produce highly active copper‐based catalysts that could be used as an efficient and durable OER electro(pre)catalysts relying on non‐precious metals. 相似文献
3.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(10):2728-2732
Hollow structures with an efficient light harvesting and tunable interior component offer great advantages for constructing a Z‐scheme system. Controlled design of hollow cobalt sulfide (Co9S8) cubes embedded with cadmium sulfide quantum dots (QDs) is described, using hollow Co(OH)2 as the template and a one‐pot hydrothermal strategy. The hollow CdS/Co9S8 cubes utilize multiple reflections of light in the cubic structure to achieve enhanced photocatalytic activity. Importantly, the photoexcited charge carriers can be effectively separated by the construction of a redox‐mediator‐free Z‐scheme system. The hydrogen evolution rate over hollow CdS/Co9S8 is 134 and 9.1 times higher than that of pure hollow Co9S8 and CdS QDs under simulated solar light irradiation, respectively. Moreover, this is the first report describing construction of a hollow Co9S8 based Z‐scheme system for photocatalytic water splitting, which gives full play to the advantages of light‐harvesting and charges separation. 相似文献
4.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(15):4270-4274
Z‐scheme water splitting is a promising approach based on high‐performance photocatalysis by harvesting broadband solar energy. Its efficiency depends on the well‐defined interfaces between two semiconductors for the charge kinetics and their exposed surfaces for chemical reactions. Herein, we report a facile cation‐exchange approach to obtain compounds with both properties without the need for noble metals by forming Janus‐like structures consisting of γ‐MnS and Cu7S4 with high‐quality interfaces. The Janus‐like γ‐MnS/Cu7S4 structures displayed dramatically enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production rates of up to 718 μmol g−1 h−1 under full‐spectrum irradiation. Upon further integration with an MnOx oxygen‐evolution cocatalyst, overall water splitting was accomplished with the Janus structures. This work provides insight into the surface and interface design of hybrid photocatalysts, and offers a noble‐metal‐free approach to broadband photocatalytic hydrogen production. 相似文献
5.
Shuifen Xie Prof. Mingshang Jin Dr. Jing Tao Dr. Yucai Wang Prof. Zhaoxiong Xie Dr. Yimei Zhu Prof. Younan Xia 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(47):14974-14980
This paper describes the synthesis of Pd@MxCu1?x (M=Au, Pd, and Pt) nanocages with a yolk–shell structure through galvanic replacement reactions that involve Pd@Cu core–shell nanocubes as sacrificial templates and ethylene glycol as the solvent. Compared with the most commonly used templates based on Ag, Cu offers a much lower reduction potential (0.34 versus 0.80 V), making the galvanic reaction more easily to conduct, even at room temperature. Our structural and compositional characterizations indicated that the products were hollow inside, and each one of them contained porous M–Cu alloy walls and a Pd cube in the interior. For the Pd@AuxCu1?x yolk–shell nanocages, they displayed broad extinction peaks extending from the visible to the near‐IR region. Our mechanistic study revealed that the dissolution of the Cu shell preferred to start from the slightly truncated corners and then progressed toward the interior, because the Cu {100} side faces were protected by a surface capping layer of hexadecylamine. This galvanic approach can also be extended to generating other hollow metal nanostructures by using different combinations of Cu nanostructures and salt precursors. 相似文献
6.
Integration of Semiconducting Sulfides for Full‐Spectrum Solar Energy Absorption and Efficient Charge Separation
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Tao‐Tao Zhuang Yan Liu Yi Li Yuan Zhao Liang Wu Prof. Dr. Jun Jiang Prof. Dr. Shu‐Hong Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(22):6396-6400
The full harvest of solar energy by semiconductors requires a material that simultaneously absorbs across the whole solar spectrum and collects photogenerated electrons and holes separately. The stepwise integration of three semiconducting sulfides, namely ZnS, CdS, and Cu2?xS, into a single nanocrystal, led to a unique ternary multi‐node sheath ZnS–CdS–Cu2?xS heteronanorod for full‐spectrum solar energy absorption. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in the nonstoichiometric copper sulfide nanostructures enables effective NIR absorption. More significantly, the construction of pn heterojunctions between Cu2?xS and CdS leads to staggered gaps, as confirmed by first‐principles simulations. This band alignment causes effective electron–hole separation in the ternary system and hence enables efficient solar energy conversion. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Kaushik Chanda Sourav Rej Prof. Dr. Michael H. Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(47):16036-16043
We report the highly facet‐dependent catalytic activity of Cu2O nanocubes, octahedra, and rhombic dodecahedra for the multicomponent direct synthesis of 1,2,3‐triazoles from the reaction of alkynes, organic halides, and NaN3. The catalytic activities of clean surfactant‐removed Cu2O nanocrystals with the same total surface area were compared. Rhombic dodecahedral Cu2O nanocrystals bounded by {110} facets were much more catalytically active than Cu2O octahedra exposing {111} facets, whereas Cu2O nanocubes displayed the slowest catalytic activity. The superior catalytic activity of Cu2O rhombic dodecahedra is attributed to the fully exposed surface Cu atoms on the {110} facet. A large series of 1,4‐disubstituted 1,2,3‐triazoles have been synthesized in excellent yields with high regioselectivity under green conditions by using these rhombic dodecahedral Cu2O catalysts, including the synthesis of rufinamide, an antiepileptic drug, demonstrating the potential of these nanocrystals as promising heterogeneous catalysts for other important coupling reactions. 相似文献
8.
Porous hybrid Cu2O/polypyrrole nanoflakes have been synthesized from solid CuO nanoplate templates through the pyrrole‐induced reductive transformation reaction at elevated temperature. The conversion mechanism involves the reductive transformation of CuO to Cu2O and the in situ oxidative polymerization of pyrrole to polypyrrole. In addition, the morphology of the as‐converted nanohybrids depends on the shape of the CuO precursors. The strategy enables us to transform single‐crystalline CuO nanosheets into hollow hybrid Cu2O/polypyrrole nanoframes. The ability to transform CuO and an organic monomer into porous hybrid materials of conducting polymer and Cu2O with macrosized morphological retention opens up interesting possibilities to create novel nanostructures. Electrochemical examinations show that these porous hybrid Cu2O/polypyrrole nanostructures exhibit efficient catalytic activity towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), excellent methanol tolerance ability, and catalytic stability in alkaline solution, thus making them promising nonprecious‐metal‐based catalysts for ORR in alkaline fuel cells and metal–air batteries. 相似文献
9.
TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Modified with Cr‐Doped SrTiO3 Nanocubes for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution under Visible Light
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Dr. Zhengbo Jiao Dr. Yan Zhang Tao Chen Dr. Qingsong Dong Prof. Gongxuan Lu Prof. Yingpu Bi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(9):2654-2662
In recent decades, solar‐driven hydrogen production over semiconductors has attracted tremendous interest owing to the global energy and environmental crisis. Among various semiconductor materials, TiO2 exhibits outstanding photocatalytic properties and has been extensively applied in diverse photocatalytic and photoelectric systems. However, two major drawbacks limit practical applications, namely, high charge‐recombination rate and poor visible‐light utilization. In this work, heterostructured TiO2 nanotube arrays grafted with Cr‐doped SrTiO3 nanocubes were fabricated by simply controlling the kinetics of hydrothermal reactions. It was found that coupling TiO2 nanotube arrays with regular SrTiO3 nanocubes can significantly improve the charge separation. Meanwhile, doping Cr cations into SrTiO3 nanocubes proved to be an effective and feasible approach to enhance remarkably the visible‐light response, which was also confirmed by theoretical calculations. As a result, the rate of photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution of these novel heteronanostructures is an order of magnitude larger than those of TiO2 nanotube arrays and other previously reported SrTiO3/TiO2 nanocomposites under visible‐light irradiation. Furthermore, the as‐prepared Cr‐doped SrTiO3/TiO2 heterostructures exhibit excellent durability and stability, which are favorable for practical hydrogen production and photoelectric nanodevices. 相似文献
10.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2017,73(1):36-46
As an important class of heterocyclic compounds, 1,3,4‐thiadiazoles have a broad range of potential applications in medicine, agriculture and materials chemistry, and were found to be excellent precursors for the crystal engineering of organometallic materials. The coordinating behaviour of allyl derivatives of 1,3,4‐thiadiazoles with respect to transition metal ions has been little studied. Five new crystalline copper(I) π‐complexes have been obtained by means of an alternating current electrochemical technique and have been characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The compounds are bis[μ‐5‐methyl‐N‐(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine]bis[nitratocopper(I)], [Cu2(NO3)2(C6H9N3S)2], (1), bis[μ‐5‐methyl‐N‐(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine]bis[(tetrafluoroborato)copper(I)], [Cu2(BF4)2(C6H9N3S)2], (2), μ‐aqua‐bis{μ‐5‐[(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)sulfanyl]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine}bis[nitratocopper(I)], [Cu2(NO3)2(C5H7N3S2)2(H2O)], (3), μ‐aqua‐(hexafluorosilicato)bis{μ‐5‐[(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)sulfanyl]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine}dicopper(I)–acetonitrile–water (2/1/4), [Cu2(SiF6)(C5H7N3S2)2(H2O)]·0.5CH3CN·2H2O, (4), and μ‐benzenesulfonato‐bis{μ‐5‐[(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)sulfanyl]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine}dicopper(I) benzenesulfonate–methanol–water (1/1/1), [Cu2(C6H5O3S)(C5H7N3S2)2](C6H5O3S)·CH3OH·H2O, (5). The structure of the ligand 5‐methyl‐N‐(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine (Mepeta ), C6H9N3S, was also structurally characterized. Both Mepeta and 5‐[(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)sulfanyl]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine (Pesta ) (denoted L ) reveal a strong tendency to form dimeric {Cu2L 2}2+ fragments, being attached to the metal atom in a chelating–bridging mode via two thiadiazole N atoms and an allylic C=C bond. Flexibility of the {Cu2(Pesta )2}2+ unit allows the CuI atom site to be split into two positions with different metal‐coordination environments, thus enabling the competitive participation of different molecules in bonding to the metal centre. The Pesta ligand in (4) allows the CuI atom to vary between water O‐atom and hexafluorosilicate F‐atom coordination, resulting in the rare case of a direct CuI…FSiF52− interaction. Extensive three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding patterns are formed in the reported crystal structures. Complex (5) should be considered as the first known example of a CuI(C6H5SO3) coordination compound. To determine the hydrogen‐bond interactions in the structures of (1) and (2), a Hirshfeld surface analysis has been performed. 相似文献
11.
12.
Graham Smith Urs D. Wermuth Peter C. Healy 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(7):o405-o407
The crystal structures of the proton‐transfer compounds of ferron (8‐hydroxy‐7‐iodoquinoline‐5‐sulfonic acid) with 4‐chloroaniline and 4‐bromoaniline, namely 4‐chloroanilinium 8‐hydroxy‐7‐iodoquinoline‐5‐sulfonate monohydrate, C6H7ClN+·C9H5INO4S−·H2O, and 4‐bromoanilinium 8‐hydroxy‐7‐iodoquinoline‐5‐sulfonate monohydrate, C6H7BrN+·C9H5INO4S−·H2O, have been determined. The compounds are isomorphous and comprise sheets of hydrogen‐bonded cations, anions and water molecules which are extended into a three‐dimensional framework structure through centrosymmetric R22(10) O—H...N hydrogen‐bonded ferron dimer interactions. 相似文献
13.
Sai‐Rong Fan Guo‐Qiang Cai Long‐Guan Zhu Hong‐Ping Xiao 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(4):m177-m179
The title compound, [Cu(C7H3O6S)2(C10H9N3)2][CuI(C10H9N3)2]2·2H2O, consists of anionic CuII moieties, cationic CuI species and uncoordinated water molecules. The anionic dimeric unit consists of one crystallographically independent fully deprotonated 5‐sulfosalicylate (2‐oxido‐5‐sulfonatobenzoate) anion, a di‐2‐pyridylamine group and a CuII atom. Each CuII atom is five‐coordinate within a square‐pyramidal geometry. The anion lies on a special position of site symmetry. In the cationic monomer, the CuI atom adopts tetrahedral geometry. The cations and anions are connected by O—H·O and N—H·O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
14.
Mahendra Varne Vaishali Samant Dr. Jahur A. Mondal Dr. Sandip K. Nayak Dr. Hirendra N. Ghosh Dr. Dipak K. Palit Dr. 《Chemphyschem》2009,10(17):2979-2994
The dynamics of the excited states of 1‐aminofluoren‐9‐one (1AF) and 1‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)‐fluoren‐9‐one (1DMAF) are investigated by using steady‐state absorption and fluorescence as well as subpicosecond time‐resolved absorption spectroscopic techniques. Following photoexcitation of 1AF, which exists in the intramolecular hydrogen‐bonded form in aprotic solvents, the excited‐state intramolecular proton‐transfer reaction is the only relaxation process observed in the excited singlet (S1) state. However, in protic solvents, the intramolecular hydrogen bond is disrupted in the excited state and an intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed with the solvent leading to reorganization of the hydrogen‐bond network structure of the solvent. The latter takes place in the timescale of the process of solvation dynamics. In the case of 1DMAF, the main relaxation pathway for the locally excited singlet, S1(LE), or S1(ICT) state is the configurational relaxation, via nearly barrierless twisting of the dimethylamino group to form the twisted intramolecular charge‐transfer, S1(TICT), state. A crossing between the excited‐state and ground‐state potential energy curves is responsible for the fast, radiationless deactivation and nonemissive character of the S1(TICT) state in polar solvents, both aprotic and protic. However, in viscous but strong hydrogen‐bond‐donating solvents, such as ethylene glycol and glycerol, crossing between the potential energy surfaces for the ground electronic state and the hydrogen‐bonded complex formed between the S1(TICT) state and the solvent is possibly avoided and the hydrogen‐bonded complex is weakly emissive. 相似文献
15.
To rationally design efficient and cost‐effective electrocatalysts, a simple but efficient strategy has been developed to directly anchor prussian blue analogue (PBA) nanocubes on cobalt hydroxide nanoplates (PBA@Co(OH)2) via the in‐situ interfacial precipitation process. Subsequently, the thermal treatment in the presence of sodium hydrogen phosphite enabled the successful transition into metal phosphides with the hierarchical cube‐on‐plate structure. When used as electrocatalytsts, the obtained bimetal phosphides exhibited good bifunctional electrocatalytic activities for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions with good long‐term stability. Thus, an enhanced performance for overall water splitting can be achieved, which could be ascribed to the hierarchical structure and favorable composition of as‐prepared bimetal phosphide for rapid electron and mass transfer. The present study demonstrates a favorable approach to modulate the composition and structure of metal phosphide for enhancing the electrocatalytic ability toward water splitting. 相似文献
16.
On Chalcogenolates. 198. Studies on Polythiocuprates(I) [Cu(Sx)]?. 2. Hydrazinium and Ethylenediammonium Polythiocuprates(I) The red polythiocuprates(I) 1–5 (formulae see ?Inhaltsübersicht”?) have been prepared by reaction of hydrazinium or ethylenediammonium polysulfides with copper(II) salts, dissolved in water, under variable conditions. Their properties are described. In aqueous alkaline media 1–5 decompose into CuS and S; in the presence of carbon disulfide CuS, Sx2?, and CS32? besides CS42? and S2CO2? are formed. The existence of the discreet ion [Cu2CS7]2?, described in literature, was not confirmed. The polythiocuprates(I) 1–5 , dissolved im dimethylformamide, decompose via the radical anion S3?. The decomposition of S3? has been studied kinetically by means of compound 5 . The half-life of decay of S3? is τ1/2 = 71.5 h at 20°C. The pentathiocuprate(I) 3 reacts with n-butyl chloride to produce the substituted sulfanes (C4H9)2Sx′ where x = 1, 2 and 3. 相似文献
17.
Shan‐Shan Liu Shuai Yuan Hai‐Feng Lu Meng‐Zhen Xu Di Sun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(6):610-612
The cation‐templated self‐assembly of 1,4‐bis(2‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)butane (bmimb) with CuSCN gives rise to a novel two‐dimensional network, namely catena‐poly[2,2′‐dimethyl‐1,1′‐(butane‐1,4‐diyl)bis(1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium) [tetra‐μ2‐thiocyanato‐κ4S:S;κ4S:N‐dicopper(I)]], {(C12H20N4)[Cu2(NCS)4]}n. The CuI cation is four‐coordinated by one N and three S atoms, giving a tetrahedral geometry. One of the two crystallographically independent SCN− anions acts as a μ2‐S:S bridge, binding a pair of CuI cations into a centrosymmetric [Cu2(NCS)2] subunit, which is further extended into a two‐dimensional 44‐sql net by another kind of SCN− anion with an end‐to‐end μ2‐S:N coordination mode. Interestingly, each H2bmimb dication, lying on an inversion centre, threads through one of the windows of the two‐dimensional 44‐sql net, giving a pseudorotaxane‐like structure. The two‐dimensional 44‐sql networks are packed into the resultant three‐dimensional supramolecular framework through bmimb–SCN N—H...N hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
18.
Boris Shivachev Rosica Petrova Petja Marinova Neyko Stoyanov Anife Ahmedova Mariana Mitewa 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(4):o211-o215
The crystal structures of four cycloalkanespiro‐4′‐imidazolidine‐2′,5′‐dithiones, namely cyclopentanespiro‐4′‐imidazolidine‐2′,5′‐dithione {systematic name: 1,3‐diazaspiro[4.4]nonane‐2,4‐dithione}, C7H10N2S2, cyclohexanespiro‐4′‐imidazolidine‐2′,5′‐dithione {systematic name: 1,3‐diazaspiro[4.5]decane‐2,4‐dithione}, C8H12N2S2, cycloheptanespiro‐4′‐imidazolidine‐2′,5′‐dithione {systematic name: 1,3‐diazaspiro[4.6]undecane‐2,4‐dithione}, C9H14N2S2, and cyclooctanespiro‐4′‐imidazolidine‐2′,5′‐dithione {systematic name: 1,3‐diazaspiro[4.7]dodecane‐2,4‐dithione}, C10H16N2S2, have been determined. The three‐dimensional packing in all of the structures is based on closely similar chains, in which hydantoin moieties are linked through N—H⋯S hydrogen bonding. The size of the cycloalkane moiety influences the degree of its deformation. In the cyclooctane compound, the cyclooctane ring assumes both boat–chair and boat–boat conformations. 相似文献
19.
With the ever‐increasing concerns on environmental pollution and energy crisis, it is of great urgency to develop high‐performance photocatalyst to eliminate organic pollutants from wastewater and produce hydrogen via water splitting. Herein, a polypyridyl‐based mixed covalent CuI/II complex with triangular {Cu3} and rhombic {Cu2Cl4} subunits alternately extended by mixed SCN– and Cl– heterobridges [Cu4(DNP)(SCN)Cl4]n ( 1 ) [DNP = 2,6‐bis(1,8‐naphthyridine‐2‐yl)pyridine] was solvothermally synthesized and employed as a dual‐functional co‐photocatalyst. Resulting from a narrowed band‐gap of 1.07 eV with suitable redox potential and unsaturated CuI/II sites, the complex together with H2O2 can effectively degrade Rhodamine B and methyl orange up to 87.4 and 88.2 %, respectively. Meanwhile, the complex mixed with H2PtCl6 can also accelerate the photocatalytic water splitting in the absence of a photosensitizer with the hydrogen production rate of 27.5 μmol · g–1 · h–1. These interesting findings may provide informative hints for the design of the multiple responsive photocatalysts. 相似文献
20.
《中国化学会会志》2017,64(12):1385-1391
The excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism of a new compound (E )‐1‐((2,2‐diphenylhydrazono)methyl)naphthalen‐2‐ol ( EDMN ) sensor, reported and synthesized by Mukherjee et al . [Sensors Actuat. B‐Chem . 2014, 202 , 1190], is investigated in detail theoretically. The calculations on primary bond lengths, bond angles, and the corresponding infrared (IR) vibrational spectra and hydrogen‐bond energy involved in intramolecular hydrogen bond between the S0 and S1 states confirm that the intramolecular hydrogen bond is strengthened in the S1 state, which reveals the tendency of ESIPT reaction. The fact that the experimental absorption and emission spectra are well reproduced demonstrates the rationality and effectiveness of the time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) level of theory we adopt here. Furthermore, intramolecular charge transfer based on the frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) gives indication of the ESIPT reaction. The constructed potential energy curves of both the S0 and S1 states while keeping the O─H distance of EDMN fixed at a series of values are used to illustrate the ESIPT process. The lower barrier of ~3.934 kcal/mol in the S1 state potential energy curve (lower than the 8.254 kcal/mol in the S0 state) provides the transfer mechanism. 相似文献