关于条形磁体穿过线圈时线圈中的感应电流的思考

揭示并分析了当条形磁体的一端进入线圈(单匝)时,线圈中感应电流方向与磁体外侧磁感应强度方向之间的矛盾,同时对条形磁体内外的轴向磁场的大小和变化率的分布也进行了深入地分析,并据此进一步的论述了条形磁体匀速地穿过线圈(单匝)的全过程中线圈中的感应电流的方向和大小的变化规律。     

光杠杆液体体胀系数测量仪简

针对实验室常见的液体体胀系数测量方法操作繁琐、劳动强度大、测定时间长、实验费用高等缺点,设计了光杠杆测量液体体胀系数的实验装置,使装入试管中的液体温度缓慢变化,通过光杠杆测量液面的高度的变化,可以准确地测量出液体的体胀系数。     

凸透镜焦距测量方法的探索简

凸透镜焦距的测量方法和不确定度评价已经有很多研究,本文着重研究测量方法,提出了应用实物成虚像、虚物成实像方法来测量凸透镜的焦距,并与实物成实像方法进行比较和分析。本文的实验研究拓展了透镜焦距测量的方法,同时更加深入研究了透镜成像的规律,开拓了实验思路。     

薄透镜焦距测量方法的研究简

对测量薄凸透镜焦距的实验方法进行研究,分析传统实验方法产生较大测量误差的原因,针对这些原因对传统测量方法进行改进,提出了放大率法,并与传统的测量方法进行精度比较,使用新方法所得的误差小于传统方法。     

单色仪定标曲线的非线性拟合简

采用两种方案对WDF棱镜单色仪的定标曲线进行非线性拟合。通过实验找出棱镜的折射率与TT鼓轮的关系,得到利用科希公式拟合定标曲线的可行性方案;利用高阶多项式对定标曲线进行拟合,运用统计的方法探讨不同的拟合阶数对拟合结果的影响,并得到了最佳的拟合阶数和高精度的拟合结果。     

夫兰克-赫兹实验栅极电流的研究

测量了夫兰克赫兹实验中氩气管的经典线性伏安特性曲线,分别从栅极电流和板极电流的实验数据中反应出的氩原子第一激发能级量子化吸收的特性,并对量子吸收理论在实验中的体现加以探讨。     

The carrier contribution to the elastic constants in III-V, ternary and quaternary materials in the presence of light waves: Simplified theory, relative comparison and a suggestion for experimental determination

In this paper, we have studied the electronic contribution to the elastic constants for III-V, ternary and quaternary materials in the presence of light waves on the basis of newly formulated electron statistics. It has been found taking n-InAs, n-InSb, n-Hg_1−xCd_xTe and n-In_1−xGa_xAs_yP_1−y lattice matched to InP, as examples that the elastic constants increase with increasing electron concentration, intensity and wavelength in various manners. The strong dependence of the elastic constants on both the light intensity and wavelength reflects the direct signature of the light waves which is in contrast as compared with the corresponding bulk specimens in the absence of photo-excitation. The well-known results for degenerate wide gap materials in the absence of light waves have been obtained as a special case under certain limiting conditions and this compatibility is the indirect test of our generalized formalism. In this context, we have suggested the experimental method of determining the carrier contribution to the elastic constants for materials having arbitrary carrier energy spectra and our results find six important applications in the regime of photon-assisted transport in modern optoelectronic devices.     

Ionization of Atoms and the Thomas-Fermi Model for the Electric Field in Crystal Planar Channels

The electric field in the crystal planar channels is studied by the Thomas Fermi method. The Thomas-Fermi equation and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived for the crystal planar channels. The numericalsolution for the electric field in the channels between (110) planes of the single crystal silicon and the critical angles ofchannelling protons in them are shown. Reasonable agreements with the experimental data are obtained. The resultsshow that the Thomas-Fermi method for the crystal works well in this study, and a microscopic research of the channelelectric field with the contribution of all atoms and the atomic ionization being taken into account is practical.     

基于Matlab的点电荷系中的静电场三维可视化研究

基于Matlab提出了一种点电荷系电场强度和电势的三维可视化方法,使得对于点电荷系电场能够得到更加直观的认知,为点电荷系静电场的研究和教学提供了一种新方法。     

On the Evaluation of the Evolution Operator Z Reg( R 2, R 1) in the Diakonov–Petrov Approach to the Wilson Loop

We evaluate the evolution operator Z _Reg(R ₂,R ₁) introduced by Diakonov and Petrov for the definition of the Wilson loop in terms of a path integral over gauge degrees of freedom. We use the procedure suggested by Diakonov and Petrov (Physics Letters B 224 (1989) 131) and show that the evolution operator vanishes. PACS numbers: 11.10.-z; 11.15.-q; 12.38.-t; 12.38.Aw; 12.90.+b.     

Current distribution in the integer quantum Hall effect: The role of bulk states

The role of bulk and edge currents in a two-dimensional electron gas under the conditions of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) was studied by means of an inductive coupling to Hall bar geometry. From this study we conclude that the extended states at the bulk of the sample below the Fermi energy are capable of carrying a substantial amount of Hall current. For Hall bar geometry sample with a back gate we demonstrated that injected current can be pushed from one edge to another by reversing the direction of the external magnetic field.     

进气量对强流正离子源反向电子流的影响研究

分析了EAST-NBI离子源束引出过程中反向电子的产生及物理特性,对典型情况下的进气量对离子源的影响进行了计算和实验研究.实验结果发现,质子比受进气量影响较小,进气量与反向电子流呈明显正相关.     

Current correlations for the transport of interacting electrons through parallel quantum dots in a photon cavity

We calculate the current correlations for the steady-state electron transport through multi-level parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire, that is placed in a non-perfect photon cavity. We account for the electron–electron Coulomb interaction, and the para- and diamagnetic electron–photon interactions with a stepwise scheme of configuration interactions and truncation of the many-body Fock spaces. In the spectral density of the temporal current–current correlations we identify all the transitions, radiative and non-radiative, active in the system in order to maintain the steady state. We observe strong signs of two types of Rabi oscillations.