磁滞回线数据自动采集的实验方法

基于Labview虚拟平台和磁滞回线测量的基本原理,通过USB接口技术实现示波器和PC机的交互式通讯,实现磁滞回线实验数据的自动化采集和信号处理,为铁磁材料磁滞回线的测量提供了一种快速有效的方法.基于现有的实验装置进行设计,在文中系统地展示了在特定输入电压下,磁滞回线特性随外接电阻的变化规律以及磁性材料励磁和去磁过程特...     

铁磁材料的磁化曲线及磁滞回线

铁磁材料在日常生活及工业制造中应用广泛,尤其在电机、变压器和电感器的制造中,有着不可替代的作用.铁磁质的磁化特性常由磁滞回线、磁化曲线和磁导率曲线来表达,然而所用曲线横纵坐标值的含义却是不一样的,容易产生歧义,给教学、科研和工程设计带来许多困扰.对磁滞回线、磁化曲线和磁导率曲线作对比分析,并嵌入交流量的瞬时值、最大值和...     

椭圆交流磁滞回线和交流磁参量的测定

用霍尔元件做探头,用示波器测量和研究了铁磁材料的椭圆交流磁滞回线的性质和参量。     

从磁滞回线了解铁磁性材料的性能

从磁滞回线简要讨论了铁磁性材料的性能及特点,并指出一些大学物理教材在这方面讨论的不妥之处.     

铁磁材料磁化曲线的智能观测系统

利用单片机系统控制物理实验过程，智能地测绘起始磁化曲线和磁滞回线，从而使学生们看到完整的磁化过程，对铁磁物质的磁滞现象有个充分的认识。     

动态磁滞回线实验的不确定度评定

本文主要讨论动态磁滞回线实验结果的不确定度评定。通过简要分析,提出改进实验装置以及提高测量精度的方法。在计算过程中,借助MATLAB使计算大大简化。     

测量铁磁材料的交流磁化曲线及磁性参量

用数字存储示波器和计算机测量铁磁材料的交流磁化曲线及磁性参量,可以较完整、准确地了解铁磁材料的交流磁特性.     

用三角波电流励磁改进交流磁滞回线实验

改进了交流磁滞回线实验的励磁方法。研制了三角波电流交流恒流源驱动励磁线圈励磁,使软磁环形样品被交流磁化双向交替达到饱和,磁化场H的波形仍为三角波。维持三角波电流的周期和幅值不变,可使H变化的波形和变化的速率不变,可在H匀速变化的条件下观测样品的交流磁滞回线;能在磁化场相同的条件下观测不同样品的交流磁滞回线;还可直接观测样品的微分磁导率曲线。     

Mathematic软件在铁磁材料磁滞回线中的应用

根据铁磁材料磁滞回线的实验原理,利用绘图软件Mathematic绘制出样品的磁化曲线和磁滞回线,对实验数据进行多项式函数拟合,计算出其磁滞损耗。     

用三角波电流励磁改进交流磁滞回线实验简

改进行了交流磁滞回线实验的励磁方法。研制了三角波电流交流恒流源驱动励磁线剖励磁．使软磁环形样品被交流磁化双向交替达到饱和,磁化场H的波形仍为三角波。维持三角波电流的周期和幅值不变．可使H变化的波形和变化的速率不变。可在H匀速变化的条件下观测样舳的交流磁滞回线;能在磁化场相同的条件下观测不同样品的交流磁滞回线;还可直接观测样品的微分磁导率曲线。     

基于Matllab的约束最小二乘法拟合磁滞回线

由实验测得的磁滞回线数据的是一系列离散、带噪声的值。通过约束最小二乘方法对曲线进行分段拟合,使曲线的畸变程度得到了改善,准确地表达磁滞回线的特性,为磁材料的定量分析述提供了基础。     

Susceptibility and Inverted Hysteresis Loop of Prussian Blue Analogs with Orthorhombic Structure

The magnetic susceptibility of ternary metal Prussian blue analogues with orthorhombic structure is studied using Ising model. Within the frame work of effective-field theory with correlations, the roles of the mole fraction y, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, transverse and longitudinal magnetic field are discussed in details. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility is also investigated. The interesting phenomenon of the inverted magnetic hysteresis loop has been found. The results can help to understand the experimental work of the molecule-based ferriferrimagnet.     

Susceptibility and Inverted Hysteresis Loop of Prussian Blue Analogs with Orthorhombic Structure

The magnetic susceptibility of ternary metal Prussian blue analogues with orthorhombic structure is studied using Ising model. Within the frame work of effective-field theory with correlations, the roles of the mole fraction y, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, transverse and longitudinal magnetic field are discussed in details. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility is also investigated. The interesting phenomenon of the inverted magnetic hysteresis loop has been found. The results can help to understand the experimental work of the molecule-based ferri-ferrimagnet.     

Hysteresis of the Magnetic Particle in a Dipolar Ising Model

Zero-temperature Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the hysteresis of a magnetic particle in a dipolar Ising model.The magnetic particle is described in a systemm of permanent dipoles,and the dipoles are located in a cubic lattice site.The effects of the shape and the size of the particle on the hysteresis loop at zero temperature are obtained.For strong exchange interactions,the shapes of magnetic hysteresis loops approach rectangle.For weak exchange interactions,the effects of the size and the shape of the particle on the loops are more remarkable than those of strong exchange interactions case.The slope of the hysteresis loop decreases with the increase of the ratio of the semi major axis to the semi minor axis of the ellipsoidal magnetic particle,and there is an increase of the slope of the hysteresis with the decrease of the size of the magnetic particle.The effects of the shape and size of the particle on the coercive force at zero temperature are also investigated.     

The effect of temperature on laws of minor hysteresis loops in nickel single crystals with compressive deformation

The temperature dependence of minor hysteresis loops of compressively deformed nickel single crystals has been investigated in a wide temperature range below the Curie temperature of 628 K. There exist power-law relations between the field-dependent parameters of minor-loops, and their exponents are independent of both temperature and strain after the compressive deformation. These observations indicate the presence of universal power laws in minor hysteresis loops. The minor-loop coefficients of the power laws show a similar temperature dependence of the coercive force, which is quantitatively related to the dislocation density. These properties of minor hysteresis loops are useful for the accurate and quantitative nondestructive evaluation of age degradation in ferromagnetic materials.     

基于Matlab示波器原理的演示

利用Matlab简洁的语句表达方式和强大的绘图能力,实现示波器扫描方式、同步问题和李萨如图形的演示.该研究不但可以帮助学生加深对示波器工作原理理解,同时也可以提高示波器实验教学效果.     

磁开关磁芯动态参数测试及分析

磁开关是磁脉冲压缩系统的关键部分,磁开关的磁芯性能参数直接影响到磁脉冲压缩系统的总体性能。针对磁脉冲压缩系统中磁开关磁芯应用特性,设计了回路振荡法对磁芯动态磁特性进行测量。通过测量磁开关工作电压和电流参数,计算磁芯的动态磁滞回线,确定饱和磁感应强度、矫顽力等动态参数。基于实验测量参数建立了包含动态磁滞回线的磁脉冲压缩电路模型,研究了磁开关动态特性对电压传递的影响。根据研究结果可得,在磁脉冲压缩系统设计中选择矫顽力较小的磁芯,可降低磁开关的能量损耗,从而保证系统具有较高的电压传递效率。