Josephson结的非线性特性研究

采用线性稳定性分析方法,对Josephson结RSJ模型和RCSJ模型的等效电路进行非线性特性研究,并给出了I-V特性曲线,观察到滞回现象。     

超导Josephson结直流I-V特性的数值计算

为了研究超导Josephson结的性质,选用四阶龙格-库塔法对RSJ模型下单个Josephson结及其阵列以及微波辐照下Josephson结的直流I-V特性进行了数值计算,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较.     

超导Josephson结直流I—V特性的数值计算

为了研究超导Josephson结的性质，选用四阶龙格一库塔法对RSJ模型下单个Josephson结及其阵列以及微波辐照下Josephson结的直流I-V特性进行了数值计算，并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较．     

二级微扰下小电容Josephson结的行为

本文采用 Stewart-McCumber 模型,用双变量微扰法在二级近似下对 Josephson 结的行为进行了讨论.计算指出,在结的 I-V 特性曲线上有二次谐波台阶和分谐台阶,井得出了     

液氮温区的多结Josephson效应观测

我们制备了Y-Ba-Cu-O 高Tc超导体的Josephson结样品,I-V曲线表明样品呈现多结特性。我们认为这是超导材料的多相结构所导致的。     

多重串连Josephson隧道结在制结工艺和热循环特性研究中的应用

多重串连Josephson隧道结是研究制结工艺和结的若干特性的简便方法,它可以大大提高实验效率.本文分析了多重串连结直流I-V特性曲线反映出的主要物理内容,报道了多重串连结应用于Pb-Pb_xO_y-Pb隧道结热氧化工艺及低温热循环特性研究中的初步实验结果.     

Josephson结的I-V曲线的子台阶

本文在文献[1]基础上进一步分析Josephson结的I-V曲线的子台阶现象。首先把数学方法作了发展,然后用所得的方法分析了产生子台阶的条件,从而完善了对Josephson结的I-V曲线的分析。 关键词：     

高温超导Josephson结混频器的分析研究

利用高温超导Josephson结已经实现了毫米波、亚毫米波波段的谐波混频.我们通过对高温超导颗粒晶界结、双晶结、内禀结的制备和混频实验对比研究,分析比较了其I-V曲线特性及其在液氮制冷下的混频结果.     

交流驱动Josephson结Bloch振荡的阻抗式阶跃

当小面积 Josephson 结的电容变得很小,可以发生电容能大于 Josephson 耦合能 E_J 的情形,这类问题须用宏观量子隧道方法来处理.在温度很低时,Josephson 结中将发生 Bloch 振荡.在射频电流驱动下,其 I-V 曲线上将出现阻抗式阶跃,本文用多变元的微扰方法解析地处理了这一问题.     

Josephson隧道结的临界厚度

实验上我们测得对某些特定绝缘层厚度的Pb-I-Pb隧道结,在温度高于2.90K是典型的单电子隧道的I—V曲线;而在低于2.78K的温度下,这个结过渡到典型的Josephson结的I-V特性. 我们从理论上得到对于Josephson结存在一个临界厚度d_c,这个d_c随温度降低而增加,从而解释了上述实验现象.     

SrTiO3基片上Tl-2212双晶约瑟夫森结的动态特性及噪声影响研究

在SrTiO₃（STO）基片上制作了Tl-2212双晶约瑟夫森结,并对其进行了微波辐照下的I-V特性测试,观察到了夏皮罗台阶,符合约瑟夫森电压-频率关系.利用数值仿真对约瑟夫森结建立了RCSJ模型,仿真结果与实验数据符合较好,利用此模型深入研究了噪声对结动态特性的影响,解释了噪声影响下结的微波感应台阶幅度减小和极小值展宽现象,提出了有效噪声温度为工作温度和外部噪声的等效温度之和. 关键词： RCSJ模型 噪声 Tl-2212双晶约瑟夫森结     

Simulation and measurement of millimeter-wave radiation from Josephson junction array

We report the circuit simulations and experiments of millimeter-wave radiation from a high temperature superconducting(HTS) bicrystal Josephson junction(BJJ) array. To study the effects of junction characteristic parameters on radiation properties, new radiation circuit models are proposed in this paper. The series resistively and capacitively shunted junction(RCSJ) models are packaged into a Josephson junction array(JJA) model in the simulation. The current-voltage characteristics(IVCs) curve and radiation peaks are simulated and analyzed by circuit models, which are also observed from the experiment at liquid nitrogen temperature. The experimental radiation linewidth and power are in good agreement with simulated results. The presented circuit models clearly demonstrate that the inconsistency of the JJA will cause a broad linewidth and a low detected power. The junction radiation properties are also investigated at the optimal situation by circuit simulation. The results further confirm that the consistent JJA characteristic parameters can successfully narrow the radiation linewidth and increase the power of junction radiation.     

约瑟夫森结在射频辐照下的亚谐波台阶仿真研究

利用PSp ice软件,采用电路仿真的方法深入研究了约瑟夫森结在射频辐照下的I-V特性,观察到了亚谐波台阶的存在,得出了台阶高度与射频电流幅度的关系,结果对于约瑟夫森结在电压标准和射频检测等方面的应用有重要的参考价值。     

Classical analogs for Rabi-oscillations,Ramsey-fringes,and spin-echo in Josephson junctions

We investigate the results of recently published experiments on the quantum behavior of Josephson circuits in terms of the classical modeling based on the resistively and capacitively-shunted (RCSJ) junction model. Our analysis shows evidence for a close analogy between the nonlinear behavior of a pulsed microwave-driven Josephson junction at low temperature and low dissipation and the experimental observations reported for the Josephson circuits. Specifically, we demonstrate that Rabi-oscillations, Ramsey-fringes, and spin-echo observations are not phenomena with a unique quantum interpretation. In fact, they are natural consequences of transients to phase-locking in classical nonlinear dynamics and can be observed in a purely classical model of a Josephson junction when the experimental recipe for the application of microwaves is followed and the experimental detection scheme followed. We therefore conclude that classical nonlinear dynamics can contribute to the understanding of relevant experimental observations of Josephson response to various microwave perturbations at very low temperature and low dissipation.     

The microwave circuit model of Josephson junction at liquid nitrogen temperature

We have measured the microwave characteristics of Josephson junction at liquid nitrogen temperature by using microwave network analyser. Based upon these experimental results we present a microwave circuit model of Josephson junction at liquid nitrogen temperature and calculate the parameters of microwave circuit model of Josephson junction.     

Josephson junction circuit model and its global bifurcation diagram

In order to understand the meaning of a typical Josephson junction, we introduce a circuit model which can be used to describe the dynamical behavior of the junction under the exciting of radio-frequency current. The global bifurcation diagram of the Josephson junction is demonstrated with a computer simulation. Through the diagram we observe the complex and rich dynamics of the junction, e.g. bifurcation, phase-locking, and chaos. The relation between motion and symmetry breaking is also discussed.     

Synchronisationseffekte in Anordnungen aus zwei Josephsonverbindungen mit endlichem McCumber-Parameter

Synchronization Effects in Arrays of Two Josephson Junctions with Finite McCumber Parameter The mutual synchronization of two identical Josephson junctions with a finite McCumber parameter is considered within the RCSJ model, where the coupling is caused by a common electromagnetic shunt. For that reason reduced equations of the slowly varying parts of the Josephson phases are derived within the frame of a modified first harmonic approximation. They allow the investigation of the stability of coherence properties, the calculation of the tolerance of the individual current bias and the investigation of the oscillation power. Using numerical calculated current voltage characteristics analytical derived properties of the phase-locking are discussed.     

微波场中Josephson结的微波发射与吸收研究

采用数值仿真方法,研究微波场中约瑟夫森结微波感应台阶处的功率特性。发现微波场中约瑟夫森结不止吸收辐射,也发射辐射的情况。得到微波辐照和结电阻对功率吸收和发射的影响规律。结果表明,处于发射功率的状态对应的偏置电流范围占整个台阶总电流范围的比例可以趋于50%。这一发现对约瑟夫森结理论和应用研究具有重要的意义。     

Investigations on phase locking in a two-dimensional Josephson junction array within the Werthamer and the RCSJ model

The synchronization properties of a simple two-dimensional Josephson array consisting of two coupled SQUID cells are studied within the Werthamer as well as the RCSJ model. Special emphasis is placed on the role of inductances arranged perpendicular and parallel to the current bias direction for the phase locking behavior. The general behavior within the Werthamer model is found to be similar to that within the RCSJ model. However, there are quantitative differences, e.g. an enhanced phase shift between the voltage oscillations within one cell and a shift of the parameter range for the in-phase regime between different cells towards lower values of the McCumber parameter in the Werthamer model. Received: 23 March 1998 / Revised: 3 June 1998 / Accepted: 9 June 1998