共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
光学相关器在自动目标识别中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为使光学相关器更好地应用于自动目标识别领域,保证在较高识别速度下,具备良好的识别效果,介绍了应用于自动目标识别领域的联合变换相关器和匹配滤波相关器.针对匹配滤波相关器实现过程中的两项关键技术,在滤波器编码技术上提出了构造等相关峰综合鉴别函数以解决畸变不变识别问题.在相关峰识别技术上,针对阈值法存在的不足,提出利用BP神经网络对相关平面相关峰进行识别,采用划分感兴趣区域的方法减少了输入层神经元数目,简化了神经网络结构.借助搭建的光学相关器系统验证了该方法可对相关信号和噪声进行有效分类,提高了光学相关器的识别效果. 相似文献
5.
联合变换相关器形态学处理可调节性研究 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1
为改善联合变换相关器的实际识别效果,将形态学算法引入输入面图象边缘检测,提出利用形态学边缘检测的宽度可调节性来改善联合变换相关器的实际识别效果,实验表明,改进后的算法使相关器既有足够的光强,又有较高的鉴别率. 相似文献
6.
7.
为了减小白光相移干涉法测量物体微观形貌时产生的误差,对极值法的搜索路径进行优化后与Carré相移算法相结合,提出一种基于白光干涉测试技术的改进Carré相移算法.该算法减小了光源扰动及电荷耦合元件散粒噪声带来的影响,且对相移器的线性误差不敏感,免去了相位解包裹过程,提高了运算效率.采用单刻线样块对扫描步距进行校准实现了光源中心波长的在线修正,减小了由于光源特性及环境扰动误差带来的影响.采用不同算法对标准粗糙度样块进行三维形貌恢复以及表面粗糙度的重复性测量实验,结果表明:该算法对表面粗糙度的测量结果较传统白光干涉算法准确度提高,测量重复性优于1%. 相似文献
8.
在光学精密测量中,相移干涉法应用广泛。常用的相移器件容易出现相移误差,采用等步距相位提取算法会产生测量误差。基于最小二乘的迭代相位提取算法可以有效消除该类相位提取误差,提高测量精度,但是其迭代过程运行时间长,效率低。提出了一种基于选择采样的迭代相位提取算法,先对干涉图像进行等间隔抽样,降低计算量;再根据对比度滤除干涉图像中低质量像素点,防止误差增大,进行最小二乘迭代求解相位。仿真实验对算法进行了分析和验证,在抽样间隔为2时的选择采样方法与所有像素点全部代入计算相比,运行时间从6.687 s降为0.725 s,均方根误差仅为0.032 9。实验结果证明:选择采样的迭代相位提取算法运算时间短、误差小,非常适合高速相移干涉测量应用。 相似文献
9.
陈星宇白星余展王玉杰李欣家刘洋孙铭泽周昕 《光学与光电技术》2023,(4):26-33
针对无法实现先验的边缘检测场景,并解决边缘提取效率过低的问题,提出一种更高效的基于傅里叶单像素成像的亚像素级边缘检测方法。该方法结合快速傅里叶单像素成像,减少图像算法的相移步数,在原有四步相移的基础上分别实现了三步相移与两步相移边缘检测。该算法上的改进能够在同等采样数下扩大参与边缘提取的频谱宽度,从而提升边缘提取效率。数值仿真结果表明,与四步相移亚像素级边缘检测相比,无噪声条件下两步相移在655~13 100次左右的采样数区间内峰值信噪比增长幅度高出2.27 dB,噪声条件下低于0.054噪声浮动比率时两步相移方法可以获得比四步相移更高的边缘提取质量。该方法可以一定程度上提升边缘提取效率,同时促进单像素成像领域与图像处理方向的技术交叉和应用化发展。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
A new double-image encryption method on the joint transform correlator using two-step-only quadrature phase-shifting digital holography, based on the calculated intensity of reference beam is proposed. The technique realizes the double-image encryption using one random phase encoding on the joint transform correlator; and only records two quadrature-phase holograms on CCD camera without recording reference-wave intensity or object-wave intensity. With the acquired reference-wave intensity from 2-D correlation coefficient and the keys known, the clear retrieved image can be obtained at high speed by certain algorithm. Its feasibility and validity were verified by a series of computer simulations. 相似文献
13.
A joint-transform phase correlation is made by an extracted phase from the joint power spectrum using a phase-shifting Mach-Zehnder
interferometer with a wavelength-shifted laser diode (LD), and then by numerically Fourier-transforming a measured phase.
The algorithm in six steps is insensitive to the power changes in an LD. The phase correlator gives the best discrimination
performance. Discriminative multiple-object recognition is performed with no intermodulation noise and artifact noise-free
correlation by arranging the multiple objects in a regularly equal-spaced array. The experimental and numerical results are
shown. 相似文献
14.
I. Yu. Fedorov A. E. Angervaks V. K. Sokolov A. S. Shcheulin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2008,105(6):962-971
A joint Fourier transform correlator based on a bulk holographic medium—a CdF2:Ga crystal serving a dynamic matched spatial-frequency filter—is implemented. Specific features of the correlator design are discussed. Correlatorf’s possibilities for selective recognition of objects of different type are demonstrated. Experimental data, results of mathematical modeling, and their analysis are reported. Suggestions for modifying the correlator scheme in order to improve its characteristics (operating speed, stability with respect to orientational and scale changes in objects, signal-to-noise ratio, correlation peak sharpness) are formulated. 相似文献
15.
16.
Optical encryption using phase-shifting interferometry in a joint transform correlator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We propose an optical encryption technique where the encrypted field and the decrypting key are obtained by three-step phase-shifting interferometry and registered as digital Fresnel holograms in a joint transform correlator architecture. Decryption can be achieved by digital or optical means. The technique allows the complete process to be achieved at high speed and data to be transfered via digital communication channels. Experimental implementation is performed in a system based on a programmable liquid-crystal TV display working in pure phase mode to represent the input data and to introduce the required phase shifts. A CCD is used to register the output data. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
An image encryption method combining the joint transform correlator (JTC) architecture with phaseshifting interferometry to realize double random-phase encoding is proposed. The encrypted field and the decrypting key are registered as holograms by phase-shifting interferometry. This method can encrypt two images simultaneously to improve the encryption efficiency of the methods based on JTC architecture, and eliminate the system alignment constraint of the methods based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI)architecture. Its feasibility and validity are verified by computer simulations. Moreover, image encryption and decryption can be achieved at high speed optically or digitally. The encrypted data are suitable for Internet transmission. 相似文献