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Thermoacoustic refrigeration is an emerging cooling technology which does not rely for in its operation on the use of any moving parts or harmful refrigerants. This technology uses acoustic waves to pump heat across a temperature gradient. The temperature gradient forms across the ends of a porous body, called the stack, enclosed in a resonator. The vast majority of thermoacoustic refrigerators to date have used electromagnetic loudspeakers to generate the acoustic input. In this paper, the design, construction, operation, and modeling of a piezo-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator are detailed. The performance of the refrigerator is significantly enhanced by coupling the acoustic driver with an elastic structure, referred to as a dynamic magnifier. Proper selection of the magnifier parameters can increase the magnitude of the pressure oscillations across the stack, and consequently the temperature difference. The magnified refrigerator demonstrates the effectiveness of piezoelectric actuation in moving 0.3 W of heat across a 10 °C temperature difference with an input power of 7 W. All the theoretical predictions are validated against data from experimental prototypes. The developed theoretical and experimental tools can serve as invaluable means for the design and testing of piezo-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator configurations. 相似文献
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为了对热声不稳定的发生及控制机理进行研究,对Rijke管内的自激热声振荡现象进行了数值模拟。采用具有低频散低耗散特点的计算气动声学方法,对带有非线性热源项的声波方程进行数值求解,并比较了不同的热源模型及边界条件对非线性效应的影响。结果表明,计算气动声学方法可以成功捕捉到Rijke管内压力的起振过程,而且在速度扰动达到平均流速度的1/3时,振荡会由线性增长转为非线性增长,最终达到有限幅值极限循环。相比热源项,考虑管口辐射耗散的非线性边界条件在振荡幅值和频谱方面对结果的影响都比较小。数值模拟得到的结果与实验符合较好,表明计算气动声学方法适合于热声振荡问题的研究。 相似文献
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文中研究了驻波型热声发动机回热器内的气体,研究时段为从加热到起振前的过程,对气体在此时段内建立数学模型并加以分析。通过求解该模型,得出了回热器内不同时间和位置点的温度变化,其计算结果与实验数据相吻合。最后对模型简化导致的误差进行了分析修正。 相似文献
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用有限时间热力学方法分析存在传热损失时,热声制冷机微热力学循环模型的火用经济性能,导出循环利润率与工质振荡温度,以及利润率与制冷系数的特性关系,并数值分析了价格比、横向温度梯度等参数对火用经济性能的影响。 相似文献
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