有关法曲率的若干性质

以[2]中经典微分几何问题为切入点,运用复数与三角工具广泛深入地探讨了“过曲面上一点有n条切线,若相邻两条切线的交角为2nπ,曲面法线与切线所定平面截得曲线的曲率半径为ρ1,ρ2,ρ3,…,ρn时,∑ni=11ρim,∑ni=1ρi,∏ni=1ρi的结果”,得到了法曲率与相关的三个有趣定理.     

曲面上的曲率新讲

阐述一种讲解曲面上的各种曲率形式的新教学模式.我们利用平面向量分析,矩阵,求导运算等工具推导出所有的结论和公式.这种新观点和方法避免了微分几何传统讲法中使用Weingarten映射及其特征值的思路,而较之更加直观明了.     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

A Schur type lemma for the mean Berwald curvature in Finsler geometry

In this short paper, we study a symmetric covariant tensor in Finsler geometry, which is called the mean Berwald curvature. We first investigate the geometry of the fibres as the submanifolds of the tangent sphere bundle on a Finsler manifold. Then we prove that if the mean Berwald curvature is isotropic along fibres, then the Berwald scalar curvature is constant along fibres.     

On Einstein Manifolds of Positive Sectional Curvature

Let (M, g) be a compact oriented four-dimensional Einstein manifold. If M has positive intersection form and g has non-negative sectional curvature, we show that, up to rescaling and isometry, (M, g) is ₂, with its standard Fubini–Study metric.     

三维欧氏空间中的一类Weingarten螺旋面

通过求解相关的非线性常微分方程,构造了三维欧氏空间中主曲率之差为常数的螺旋面,并证明这类曲面的广泛存在性.     

On hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures in a unit sphere

We investigate the immersed hypersurfaces in a unit sphere . By using Otsuki's idea, we obtain the local and global classification results for immersed hypersurfaces in of constant m-th mean curvature and two distinct principal curvatures of multiplicities n−1,1 (in the local version, we assume that the principal curvatures are non-zero when m2). As the result, we prove that any local hypersurface in of constant mean curvature and two distinct principal curvatures is an open part of a complete hypersurface of the same curvature properties. The corresponding result does not hold for m-th mean curvature when m2.     

DEFORMING CONVEX HYPERSURFACES BY THE LINEAR COMBINATION OF THE MEAN CURVATURE AND THE N-TH ROOT OF THE GAUSS-KRONECKER CURVATURE

1IntroductionTherehavebeensomeinterestingresultsinstudyingtheflowofconvexhypersurfacesintheEuclideanspacebyfunctionsOftheirprincipalcurvatures.BeingviewedasanextensionOfthetheoremOfGageandHedton[3],Huiskellprovedin16]thatdeformingconvexhypersurforesbytheirmeancurysturefunctiollsconvergetoaroundsphereinasense.FollowingthemethodsOfHuiskell[6]andTso[IOI,Chowshowedin[1]thatthesame.statementasin.[6]reconstrueifthemeancurvatureisreplacedbythen-throotoftheGauss-Kroneckercurvature.FOrgenerality…     

~2Ric=0的Riemann流形的刚性定理(英文)

本文用Ｒｉｃ表示里奇曲率张量，研究了２Ｒｉｃ＝０的黎曼流形什么时候成为爱因斯坦流形或空间形式     

▽2Ric=0的Riemann流形的刚性定理

本文用Ｒｉｃ表示里奇曲率张量，研究了▽²Ｒｉｃ＝０的黎曼流形什么时候成为爱因斯坦流形或空间形式     

类拟的Euler公式

经典的欧拉公式描述了两曲面交线的曲率和曲面的法曲率以及曲面夹角之间的关系。本文给出了R3中曲面的法曲率的欧拉公式的简单证明。并得到一个关于曲面交线曲率及曲面测地曲率的类似的欧拉公式。     

Complete Hypersurfaces with Constant Mean Curvature and Finite Total Curvature

The main result of this paper states that the traceless second fundamental tensor A⁰ of an n-dimensional complete hypersurface M, with constant mean curvature H and finite total curvature, _M |A⁰|ⁿ dv_M < , in a simply-connected space form (c), with non-positive curvature c, goes to zero uniformly at infinity. Several corollaries of this result are considered: any such hypersurface has finite index and, in dimension 2, if H ² + c > 0, any such surface must be compact.     

Almost nonnegative curvature operator and cohomology rings

We give a survey of results on the construction of and obstructions to metrics of almost nonnegative curvature operator on closed manifolds and results on the cohomology rings of closed, simply-connected manifolds with a lower curvature and upper diameter bound. The latter is motivated by a question of Grove whether these condition imply finiteness of rational homotopy types. This question has answers by F. Fang–X. Rong, B. Totaro and recently A. Dessai and the present author.     

Hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature and constant mean curvature

Non-spherical hypersurfaces inE ⁴ with non-zero constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature are the only hypersurfaces possessing the following property: Its position vector can be written as a sum of two non-constant maps, which are eigenmaps of the Laplacian operator with corresponding eigenvalues the zero and a non-zero constant.     

Properties of Berwald scalar curvature

We prove that a Finsler manifold with vanishing Berwald scalar curvature has zero E-curvature. As a consequence, Landsberg manifolds with vanishing Berwald scalar curvature are Berwald manifolds. For (α,β)-metrics on manifold of dimension greater than 2, if the mean Landsberg curvature and the Berwald scalar curvature both vanish, then the Berwald curvature also vanishes.     

Hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in a hyperbolic space

Let Mⁿ be an n-dimensional complete connected and oriented hypersurface in a hyperbolic space Hⁿ⁺¹（c） with non-zero constant mean curvature H and two distinct principal curvatures. In this paper, we show that （1） if the multiplicities of the two distinct principal curvatures are greater than 1,then Mⁿ is isometric to the Riemannian product S^k（r）×H^n-k（-1/（r² + ρ²））, where r > 0 and 1 < k < n - 1;（2）if H² > -c and one of the two distinct principal curvatures is simple, then Mⁿ is isometric to the Riemannian product S^n-1（r） × H¹（-1/（r² +ρ²）） or S¹（r） × H^n-1（-1/（r² +ρ²））,r > 0, if one of the following conditions is satisfied （i） S≤（n-1）t²2+c²t^-22 on Mⁿ or （ii）S≥ （n-1）t²1+c²t^-21 on Mⁿ or（iii）（n-1）t²2+c²t^-22≤ S≤（n-1）t²1+c²t^-21 on Mⁿ, where t₁ and t₂ are the positive real roots of （1.5）.     

On space-like hypersurfaces in the de Sitter space

This paper gives the intrinsic conditions for a compact space-like hypersurface in a de Sitter space to be isometric to a sphere.     

The Total Mean Curvature of a Complete Noncompact Surface of Nonnegative Curvature in R3

We give a complete classification of complete noncompact oriented surfaces with nonnegative Gaussian curvature and finite total mean curvature in R³.