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各向异性柱体扭转的充分必要的边界积分方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文列出各向异性柱体扭转问题无量纲化后的有关方程的边界条件推导和验证了基本解,并指出一些书中基本解列式有误^[9-11],列出了充分必要的边界积分方 程,进行了数据计算,并与习用的边界积分方程所得结果进行了比较,表明在退化值附近,习用的边界积分方程所得的边界剪应力会出现巨大的误差,扭转刚度的误差则要小得多,而充要的边界积分方程计算的结果则如终保持良好的精度,再次显示了它的优点。 相似文献
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对柱体扭转问题进行研究的数学模拟方法,历来有薄膜比拟、阻容网、电解槽模拟等.与这些相比,本文推荐的导电纸泊松场模型(以下简称\"模型\")将更简单经济. 相似文献
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文献[1]提出通过一个映射变换来求解任意四边形截面柱体扭转问题,本文证明了这是不可能的,并且指出用类似的方法求解任意三角形截面柱体扭转问题也是不可能的. 相似文献
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本文引用伪应力函数使得幂硬化材料的任意形状等截面柱体和变直径圆截面柱体扭转问题的定解方程具有弹性柱体扭转问题的相应形式,从而可用类似于求解弹性柱体扭转的方法或直接利用已知的弹性解答求解对应的幂硬化材料柱体的扭转问题,本文用这种方法求得了幂硬化材料椭圆截面柱体及含球形空腔的圆轴扭转问题的解析解。 相似文献
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对于截面含切口圆柱体的弹塑性自由扭转问题的分析,可按受力特点分为三个阶段:全弹性阶段、全塑性阶段和弹塑性阶段.每一阶段对应的分析方法不同,其中,在全弹性阶段可以采用有限差分法分析;在全塑性阶段可以按沙堆比拟的方法采用等倾曲面模拟;弹塑性阶段可以结合上述两种方法的结果和思路进行分析.利用差分法可以求出自由扭转截面内各离散点应力函数φ的数值解.本文推导了自由扭转的应力函数φ与J积分之间的关系,得出了自由扭转的应力函数与Ⅲ型裂纹的J积分之间的关系式.数值计算结果验证了本文方法的有效性和精确性. 相似文献
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本文研究了位于界面相中的圆柱形界面裂纹的扭转冲击问题.采用Laplace、Fourier变换和位错密度函数将混合边值问题转化为求解Cauchy核奇异积分方程,利用Laplace数值反演技术计算了动态应力强度因子.讨论了材料特性和结构的几何尺寸对动态应力强度因子的影响.结果表明,随着界面相厚度的增加,无量纲化的动态应力强度因子减小.当裂纹靠近剪切弹性模量大的材料时,无量纲化的动态应力强度因子增大,反之减小.界面相两侧不同的材料组合对裂尖动态应力强度因子的影响是随着剪切弹性模量和质量密度的比值的增加而减小.界面相中裂纹长度对裂尖动态应力强度因子的影响比其他因素的影响大. 相似文献
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Finite element schemes for hyperbolic systems are applied to the St. Venant equations for one-dimensional, unsteady, open channel flow. The comparative performances of the characteristic-dissipative-Galerkin, Taylor-Galerkin and least squares finite element schemes are assessed by means of linear Fourier analysis and solution of idealized non-linear wave propagation problems. Of particular interest is the behaviour of these schemes for the regressive wave component in both subcritical and supercritical flows. To assess the quality of the basic solution, the methods are compared without any additional artificial diffusion or shock-capturing formulations. The balanced treatment of both wave components in the characteristic-dissipative-Galerkin method is illustrated. Also, the method displays little sensitivity to parameters variations. The Taylor-Galerkin scheme provides good solutions, although oscillations due to wave dispersion and minimal diffusion of the regressive wave are displayed. Also, this method is somewhat sensitive to the time step increment. The least squares method is considered unsuitable for unsteady, open channel flow problems owing to its inability to propagate a regressive wave in a supercritical flow. 相似文献
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A theoretical method for static analysis of naturally curved and twisted beams under complicated loads was presented, with special attention devoted to the solving process of governing equations which take into account the effects of torsion-related warping as well as transverse shear deformations. These governing equations, in special cases, can be readily solved and yield the solutions to the problem. The solutions can be used for the analysis of the beams, including the calculation of various internal forces, stresses, strains and displacements. The present theory will be used to investigate the stresses and displacements of a plane curved beam subjected to the action of horizontal and vertical distributed loads. The numerical results obtained by the present theory are found to be in very good agreement with the results of the FEM results. Besides, the present theory is not limited to the beams with a double symmetric cross-section, it can also be extended to those with arbitrary cross-sectional shape. 相似文献
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以Vlasov薄壁构件理论为基础, 推导了开口薄壁构件一阶扭转理论. 该理论考虑了翘曲剪应力对截面转角的影响, 截面的转角分为自由翘曲转角和约束剪切转角, 在约束扭转中, St.Venant扭矩仅仅与自由翘曲转角有关, 而翘曲扭矩仅与约束剪切转角有关. 利用半逆解方法求出了约束扭转中薄壁构件的St.Venant扭矩表达公式; 依据能量方法, 建立了约束剪切转角和翘曲扭矩之间的关系, 并提出了翘曲剪切系数概念, 给出了一阶扭转理论的微分方程. 为了有效求解微分方程, 给出了求解微分方程的初参数法方程和相应的影响函数矩阵; 当St.Venant扭矩可以忽略时, 得到与一阶弯曲理论(Timoshenko梁理论)相似的一阶扭转理论简化形式. 最后利用算例证明了一阶扭转理论和简化理论的有效性. 相似文献
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坡面流运动方程和有支流入汇时的一维明渠流方程形式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从带源项的圣维南方程出发,根据坡面流特点,分析给出了坡面水流运动方程的基本形式,通过基本的力学分析,指出了通常应用于有支流放汇时的一维明渠流方程存在的问题,并得到了新的方程形式。 相似文献
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根据一种修正的余能原理,建立了具有一个无外力圆柱面的三维杂交应力元,元内假定应力场满足三维柱坐标表示的平衡方程及无外力圆柱面上的外力边界条件;当元退化为二维时,也满足协调条件。单元位移场选择与相邻单元协调。数值算例表明这种特殊杂交应力元在相当粗的网格下,能十分有效地分析变宽度薄/厚板在拉伸与弯曲作用下的三维(及二维)应力集中。 相似文献
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This paper describes the use of the MacCormack explicit time-spilitting scheme in the development of a two-dimensional (in plan) hydraulic simulation model that solves the St. Venant equations. Various tests devised to assess the performance of the method have been performed and the results are reported. Finally, two industrial applications of the model are presented. The method has been found to be computationally efficient and warrants further development. 相似文献
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A new mathematical algorithm is proposed to address the essential details of vertical distributions of horizontal velocity for one‐dimensional steady open‐channel flow. This new algorithm comprises a system of weighted averaged equations developed from corresponding Reynolds equations by performing weighted average operations instead of conventional depth average operations. It is the system of weighted averaged equations, instead of the vertical grids, that allows for more hydraulic coefficients identifiable. It can be thought of as an extension of the St. Venant equations to address the vertical distributions of horizontal velocities, as well as the water surface profiles. To avoid the difficult expansion of governing partial differential equations in high order, an indirect scheme is proposed to solve hydraulic variables through their weighted average values. The governing partial differential equations are generated by using a variety of weight functions, and the weighted averages of relevant hydraulic variables are taken as the unknown independent variables to be solved first. Then, on the basis of the values and polynomial expansions of these weighted averaged velocities, a system of linear algebraic equations is generated and the unknown hydraulic variables or their coefficients are easily solved. Note that the new model is not proposed to compete with any three‐dimensional models in modeling accuracy or accommodation ability to all conditions. It just provides a valuable option to study the vertical structure of flow in open channels where only essential detail and reasonable accuracy of vertical distributions are required, and the data availability and other conditions limit the application of fully three‐dimensional models. The performance of the model is evaluated with experimental data of flows in two different flumes. It is shown that the model well predicted the velocity profiles of sections along the centerlines of these flumes with reasonable accuracy and essential details of vertical distributions of horizontal velocity. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献